// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors // This file is part of go-ethereum. // // go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with go-ethereum. If not, see . // Package utils contains internal helper functions for go-ethereum commands. package utils import ( "crypto/ecdsa" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "math/big" "os" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strconv" "strings" "text/tabwriter" "text/template" "time" pcsclite "github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/accounts" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/accounts/keystore" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/common" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/common/fdlimit" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/consensus" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/consensus/clique" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/consensus/ethash" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core/rawdb" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core/vm" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/crypto" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/eth" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/eth/downloader" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/eth/gasprice" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/ethdb" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/internal/flags" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/log" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/miner" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/node" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/p2p" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/p2p/discv5" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/p2p/enode" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/p2p/nat" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/p2p/netutil" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/params" "github.com/spf13/cobra" "github.com/urfave/cli" ) const localhost = "127.0.0.1" func init() { cli.AppHelpTemplate = `{{.Name}} {{if .Flags}}[global options] {{end}}command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...] VERSION: {{.Version}} COMMANDS: {{range .Commands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}} {{end}}{{if .Flags}} GLOBAL OPTIONS: {{range .Flags}}{{.}} {{end}}{{end}} ` cli.CommandHelpTemplate = flags.CommandHelpTemplate cli.HelpPrinter = printHelp } func printHelp(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) { funcMap := template.FuncMap{"join": strings.Join} t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ)) w := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 38, 8, 2, ' ', 0) err := t.Execute(w, data) if err != nil { panic(err) } w.Flush() } // These are all the command line flags we support. // If you add to this list, please remember to include the // flag in the appropriate command definition. // // The flags are defined here so their names and help texts // are the same for all commands. var ( // General settings DataDirFlag = DirectoryFlag{ Name: "datadir", Usage: "Data directory for the databases and keystore", Value: DirectoryString(node.DefaultDataDir()), } AncientFlag = DirectoryFlag{ Name: "datadir.ancient", Usage: "Data directory for ancient chain segments (default = inside chaindata)", } KeyStoreDirFlag = DirectoryFlag{ Name: "keystore", Usage: "Directory for the keystore (default = inside the datadir)", } NoUSBFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "nousb", Usage: "Disables monitoring for and managing USB hardware wallets", } SmartCardDaemonPathFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "pcscdpath", Usage: "Path to the smartcard daemon (pcscd) socket file", Value: pcsclite.PCSCDSockName, } NetworkIdFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "networkid", Usage: "Explicitly set network id (integer)(For testnets: use --ropsten, --rinkeby, --goerli instead)", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.NetworkID, } GoerliFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "goerli", Usage: "Görli network: pre-configured proof-of-authority test network", } YoloV2Flag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "yolov2", Usage: "YOLOv2 network: pre-configured proof-of-authority shortlived test network.", } RinkebyFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "rinkeby", Usage: "Rinkeby network: pre-configured proof-of-authority test network", } RopstenFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "ropsten", Usage: "Ropsten network: pre-configured proof-of-work test network", } DeveloperFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "dev", Usage: "Ephemeral proof-of-authority network with a pre-funded developer account, mining enabled", } DeveloperPeriodFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "dev.period", Usage: "Block period to use in developer mode (0 = mine only if transaction pending)", } IdentityFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "identity", Usage: "Custom node name", } DocRootFlag = DirectoryFlag{ Name: "docroot", Usage: "Document Root for HTTPClient file scheme", Value: DirectoryString(HomeDir()), } ExitWhenSyncedFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "exitwhensynced", Usage: "Exits after block synchronisation completes", } IterativeOutputFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "iterative", Usage: "Print streaming JSON iteratively, delimited by newlines", } ExcludeStorageFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "nostorage", Usage: "Exclude storage entries (save db lookups)", } IncludeIncompletesFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "incompletes", Usage: "Include accounts for which we don't have the address (missing preimage)", } ExcludeCodeFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "nocode", Usage: "Exclude contract code (save db lookups)", } GCModePruningFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "pruning", Usage: `Enable storage pruning`, } GCModeLimitFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "pruning.stop_limit", Usage: `Blockchain pruning limit`, Value: 1024, } GCModeBlockToPruneFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "pruning.processing_limit", Usage: `Block to prune per tick`, Value: 20, } GCModeTickTimeout = cli.DurationFlag{ Name: "pruning.tick", Usage: `Time of tick`, Value: time.Second * 2, } TxLookupLimitFlag = cli.Int64Flag{ Name: "txlookuplimit", Usage: "Number of recent blocks to maintain transactions index by-hash for (default = index all blocks)", Value: 0, } LightServFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "lightserv", Usage: "Maximum percentage of time allowed for serving LES requests (0-90)", Value: 0, } LightPeersFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "lightpeers", Usage: "Maximum number of LES client peers", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.LightPeers, } LightKDFFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "lightkdf", Usage: "Reduce key-derivation RAM & CPU usage at some expense of KDF strength", } WhitelistFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "whitelist", Usage: "Comma separated block number-to-hash mappings to enforce (=)", } // Light server and client settings LightServeFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "light.serve", Usage: "Maximum percentage of time allowed for serving LES requests (multi-threaded processing allows values over 100)", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.LightServ, } LightIngressFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "light.ingress", Usage: "Incoming bandwidth limit for serving light clients (kilobytes/sec, 0 = unlimited)", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.LightIngress, } LightEgressFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "light.egress", Usage: "Outgoing bandwidth limit for serving light clients (kilobytes/sec, 0 = unlimited)", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.LightEgress, } LightMaxPeersFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "light.maxpeers", Usage: "Maximum number of light clients to serve, or light servers to attach to", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.LightPeers, } UltraLightServersFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "ulc.servers", Usage: "List of trusted ultra-light servers", Value: strings.Join(eth.DefaultConfig.UltraLightServers, ","), } UltraLightFractionFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "ulc.fraction", Usage: "Minimum % of trusted ultra-light servers required to announce a new head", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.UltraLightFraction, } UltraLightOnlyAnnounceFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "ulc.onlyannounce", Usage: "Ultra light server sends announcements only", } DownloadOnlyFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "download-only", Usage: "Run in download only mode - only fetch blocks but not process them", } DebugProtocolFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "debug-protocol", Usage: "Enable the DBG (debug) protocol", } // Ethash settings EthashCachesInMemoryFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "ethash.cachesinmem", Usage: "Number of recent ethash caches to keep in memory (16MB each)", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.Ethash.CachesInMem, } EthashCachesLockMmapFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "ethash.cacheslockmmap", Usage: "Lock memory maps of recent ethash caches", } EthashDatasetDirFlag = DirectoryFlag{ Name: "ethash.dagdir", Usage: "Directory to store the ethash mining DAGs", Value: DirectoryString(eth.DefaultConfig.Ethash.DatasetDir), } EthashDatasetsInMemoryFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "ethash.dagsinmem", Usage: "Number of recent ethash mining DAGs to keep in memory (1+GB each)", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.Ethash.DatasetsInMem, } EthashDatasetsOnDiskFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "ethash.dagsondisk", Usage: "Number of recent ethash mining DAGs to keep on disk (1+GB each)", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.Ethash.DatasetsOnDisk, } EthashDatasetsLockMmapFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "ethash.dagslockmmap", Usage: "Lock memory maps for recent ethash mining DAGs", } // Transaction pool settings TxPoolLocalsFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "txpool.locals", Usage: "Comma separated accounts to treat as locals (no flush, priority inclusion)", } TxPoolNoLocalsFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "txpool.nolocals", Usage: "Disables price exemptions for locally submitted transactions", } TxPoolJournalFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "txpool.journal", Usage: "Disk journal for local transaction to survive node restarts", Value: core.DefaultTxPoolConfig.Journal, } TxPoolRejournalFlag = cli.DurationFlag{ Name: "txpool.rejournal", Usage: "Time interval to regenerate the local transaction journal", Value: core.DefaultTxPoolConfig.Rejournal, } TxPoolPriceLimitFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "txpool.pricelimit", Usage: "Minimum gas price limit to enforce for acceptance into the pool", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.TxPool.PriceLimit, } TxPoolPriceBumpFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "txpool.pricebump", Usage: "Price bump percentage to replace an already existing transaction", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.TxPool.PriceBump, } TxPoolAccountSlotsFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "txpool.accountslots", Usage: "Minimum number of executable transaction slots guaranteed per account", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.TxPool.AccountSlots, } TxPoolGlobalSlotsFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "txpool.globalslots", Usage: "Maximum number of executable transaction slots for all accounts", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.TxPool.GlobalSlots, } TxPoolAccountQueueFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "txpool.accountqueue", Usage: "Maximum number of non-executable transaction slots permitted per account", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.TxPool.AccountQueue, } TxPoolGlobalQueueFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "txpool.globalqueue", Usage: "Maximum number of non-executable transaction slots for all accounts", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.TxPool.GlobalQueue, } TxPoolLifetimeFlag = cli.DurationFlag{ Name: "txpool.lifetime", Usage: "Maximum amount of time non-executable transaction are queued", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.TxPool.Lifetime, } // Performance tuning settings CacheFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "cache", Usage: "Megabytes of memory allocated to internal caching (default = 4096 mainnet full node, 128 light mode)", Value: 1024, } CacheDatabaseFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "cache.database", Usage: "Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for database io", Value: 50, } CacheTrieFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "cache.trie", Usage: "Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for trie caching (default = 15% full mode, 30% archive mode)", Value: 15, } CacheTrieJournalFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "cache.trie.journal", Usage: "Disk journal directory for trie cache to survive node restarts", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.TrieCleanCacheJournal, } CacheTrieRejournalFlag = cli.DurationFlag{ Name: "cache.trie.rejournal", Usage: "Time interval to regenerate the trie cache journal", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.TrieCleanCacheRejournal, } CacheGCFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "cache.gc", Usage: "Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for trie pruning (default = 25% full mode, 0% archive mode)", Value: 25, } CacheNoPrefetchFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "cache.noprefetch", Usage: "Disable heuristic state prefetch during block import (less CPU and disk IO, more time waiting for data)", } TrieCacheGenFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "trie-cache-gens", Usage: "Number of trie node generations to keep in memory", } ArchiveSyncInterval = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "archive-sync-interval", Usage: "When to switch from full to archive sync", Value: 1024, } // Miner settings MiningEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "mine", Usage: "Enable mining", } MinerThreadsFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "miner.threads", Usage: "Number of CPU threads to use for mining", Value: 0, } MinerNotifyFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "miner.notify", Usage: "Comma separated HTTP URL list to notify of new work packages", } MinerGasTargetFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "miner.gastarget", Usage: "Target gas floor for mined blocks", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.Miner.GasFloor, } MinerGasLimitFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "miner.gaslimit", Usage: "Target gas ceiling for mined blocks", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.Miner.GasCeil, } MinerGasPriceFlag = BigFlag{ Name: "miner.gasprice", Usage: "Minimum gas price for mining a transaction", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.Miner.GasPrice, } MinerEtherbaseFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "miner.etherbase", Usage: "Public address for block mining rewards (default = first account)", Value: "0", } MinerExtraDataFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "miner.extradata", Usage: "Block extra data set by the miner (default = client version)", } MinerRecommitIntervalFlag = cli.DurationFlag{ Name: "miner.recommit", Usage: "Time interval to recreate the block being mined", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.Miner.Recommit, } MinerNoVerfiyFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "miner.noverify", Usage: "Disable remote sealing verification", } // Account settings UnlockedAccountFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "unlock", Usage: "Comma separated list of accounts to unlock", Value: "", } PasswordFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "password", Usage: "Password file to use for non-interactive password input", Value: "", } ExternalSignerFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "signer", Usage: "External signer (url or path to ipc file)", Value: "", } VMEnableDebugFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "vmdebug", Usage: "Record information useful for VM and contract debugging", } InsecureUnlockAllowedFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "allow-insecure-unlock", Usage: "Allow insecure account unlocking when account-related RPCs are exposed by http", } RPCGlobalGasCapFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{ Name: "rpc.gascap", Usage: "Sets a cap on gas that can be used in eth_call/estimateGas (0=infinite)", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.RPCGasCap, } RPCGlobalTxFeeCapFlag = cli.Float64Flag{ Name: "rpc.txfeecap", Usage: "Sets a cap on transaction fee (in ether) that can be sent via the RPC APIs (0 = no cap)", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.RPCTxFeeCap, } // Logging and debug settings EthStatsURLFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "ethstats", Usage: "Reporting URL of a ethstats service (nodename:secret@host:port)", } FakePoWFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "fakepow", Usage: "Disables proof-of-work verification", } NoCompactionFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "nocompaction", Usage: "Disables db compaction after import", } // RPC settings IPCDisabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "ipcdisable", Usage: "Disable the IPC-RPC server", } IPCPathFlag = DirectoryFlag{ Name: "ipcpath", Usage: "Filename for IPC socket/pipe within the datadir (explicit paths escape it)", } HTTPEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "http", Usage: "Enable the HTTP-RPC server", } HTTPListenAddrFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "http.addr", Usage: "HTTP-RPC server listening interface", Value: node.DefaultHTTPHost, } HTTPPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "http.port", Usage: "HTTP-RPC server listening port", Value: node.DefaultHTTPPort, } HTTPCORSDomainFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "http.corsdomain", Usage: "Comma separated list of domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced)", Value: "", } HTTPVirtualHostsFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "http.vhosts", Usage: "Comma separated list of virtual hostnames from which to accept requests (server enforced). Accepts '*' wildcard.", Value: strings.Join(node.DefaultConfig.HTTPVirtualHosts, ","), } HTTPApiFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "http.api", Usage: "API's offered over the HTTP-RPC interface", Value: "", } TLSFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "tls", Usage: "Enable TLS handshake", } TLSCertFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "tls.cert", Usage: "Specify certificate", Value: "", } TLSKeyFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "tls.key", Usage: "Specify key file", Value: "", } TLSCACertFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "tls.cacert", Usage: "Specify certificate authority", Value: "", } GraphQLEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "graphql", Usage: "Enable GraphQL on the HTTP-RPC server. Note that GraphQL can only be started if an HTTP server is started as well.", } GraphQLCORSDomainFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "graphql.corsdomain", Usage: "Comma separated list of domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced)", Value: "", } GraphQLVirtualHostsFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "graphql.vhosts", Usage: "Comma separated list of virtual hostnames from which to accept requests (server enforced). Accepts '*' wildcard.", Value: strings.Join(node.DefaultConfig.GraphQLVirtualHosts, ","), } WSEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "ws", Usage: "Enable the WS-RPC server", } WSListenAddrFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "ws.addr", Usage: "WS-RPC server listening interface", Value: node.DefaultWSHost, } WSPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "ws.port", Usage: "WS-RPC server listening port", Value: node.DefaultWSPort, } WSApiFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "ws.api", Usage: "API's offered over the WS-RPC interface", Value: "", } WSAllowedOriginsFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "ws.origins", Usage: "Origins from which to accept websockets requests", Value: "", } GraphQLListenAddrFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "graphql.addr", Usage: "GraphQL server listening interface", Value: node.DefaultGraphQLHost, } GraphQLPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "graphql.port", Usage: "GraphQL server listening port", Value: node.DefaultGraphQLPort, } ExecFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "exec", Usage: "Execute JavaScript statement", } PreloadJSFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "preload", Usage: "Comma separated list of JavaScript files to preload into the console", } // Network Settings MaxPeersFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "maxpeers", Usage: "Maximum number of network peers (network disabled if set to 0)", Value: node.DefaultConfig.P2P.MaxPeers, } MaxPendingPeersFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "maxpendpeers", Usage: "Maximum number of pending connection attempts (defaults used if set to 0)", Value: node.DefaultConfig.P2P.MaxPendingPeers, } ListenPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "port", Usage: "Network listening port", Value: 30303, } BootnodesFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "bootnodes", Usage: "Comma separated enode URLs for P2P discovery bootstrap", Value: "", } NodeKeyFileFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "nodekey", Usage: "P2P node key file", } NodeKeyHexFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "nodekeyhex", Usage: "P2P node key as hex (for testing)", } NATFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "nat", Usage: "NAT port mapping mechanism (any|none|upnp|pmp|extip:)", Value: "any", } NoDiscoverFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "nodiscover", Usage: "Disables the peer discovery mechanism (manual peer addition)", } DiscoveryV5Flag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "v5disc", Usage: "Enables the experimental RLPx V5 (Topic Discovery) mechanism", } NetrestrictFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "netrestrict", Usage: "Restricts network communication to the given IP networks (CIDR masks)", } DNSDiscoveryFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "discovery.dns", Usage: "Sets DNS discovery entry points (use \"\" to disable DNS)", } // ATM the url is left to the user and deployment to JSpathFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "jspath", Usage: "JavaScript root path for `loadScript`", Value: ".", } // Gas price oracle settings GpoBlocksFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "gpo.blocks", Usage: "Number of recent blocks to check for gas prices", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.GPO.Blocks, } GpoPercentileFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "gpo.percentile", Usage: "Suggested gas price is the given percentile of a set of recent transaction gas prices", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.GPO.Percentile, } GpoMaxGasPriceFlag = cli.Int64Flag{ Name: "gpo.maxprice", Usage: "Maximum gas price will be recommended by gpo", Value: eth.DefaultConfig.GPO.MaxPrice.Int64(), } // Metrics flags MetricsEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "metrics", Usage: "Enable metrics collection and reporting", } MetricsEnabledExpensiveFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "metrics.expensive", Usage: "Enable expensive metrics collection and reporting", } // MetricsHTTPFlag defines the endpoint for a stand-alone metrics HTTP endpoint. // Since the pprof service enables sensitive/vulnerable behavior, this allows a user // to enable a public-OK metrics endpoint without having to worry about ALSO exposing // other profiling behavior or information. MetricsHTTPFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "metrics.addr", Usage: "Enable stand-alone metrics HTTP server listening interface", Value: "127.0.0.1", } MetricsPortFlag = cli.IntFlag{ Name: "metrics.port", Usage: "Metrics HTTP server listening port", Value: 6060, } MetricsEnableInfluxDBFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "metrics.influxdb", Usage: "Enable metrics export/push to an external InfluxDB database", } MetricsInfluxDBEndpointFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "metrics.influxdb.endpoint", Usage: "InfluxDB API endpoint to report metrics to", Value: "http://localhost:8086", } MetricsInfluxDBDatabaseFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "metrics.influxdb.database", Usage: "InfluxDB database name to push reported metrics to", Value: "geth", } MetricsInfluxDBUsernameFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "metrics.influxdb.username", Usage: "Username to authorize access to the database", Value: "test", } MetricsInfluxDBPasswordFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "metrics.influxdb.password", Usage: "Password to authorize access to the database", Value: "test", } // Tags are part of every measurement sent to InfluxDB. Queries on tags are faster in InfluxDB. // For example `host` tag could be used so that we can group all nodes and average a measurement // across all of them, but also so that we can select a specific node and inspect its measurements. // https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v1.4/concepts/key_concepts/#tag-key MetricsInfluxDBTagsFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "metrics.influxdb.tags", Usage: "Comma-separated InfluxDB tags (key/values) attached to all measurements", Value: "host=localhost", } EWASMInterpreterFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "vm.ewasm", Usage: "External ewasm configuration (default = built-in interpreter)", Value: "", } EVMInterpreterFlag = cli.StringFlag{ Name: "vm.evm", Usage: "External EVM configuration (default = built-in interpreter)", Value: "", } ) var MetricFlags = []cli.Flag{MetricsEnabledFlag, MetricsEnabledExpensiveFlag, MetricsHTTPFlag, MetricsPortFlag} // MakeDataDir retrieves the currently requested data directory, terminating // if none (or the empty string) is specified. If the node is starting a testnet, // then a subdirectory of the specified datadir will be used. func MakeDataDir(ctx *cli.Context) string { if path := ctx.GlobalString(DataDirFlag.Name); path != "" { if ctx.GlobalBool(LegacyTestnetFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(RopstenFlag.Name) { // Maintain compatibility with older Geth configurations storing the // Ropsten database in `testnet` instead of `ropsten`. legacyPath := filepath.Join(path, "testnet") if _, err := os.Stat(legacyPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) { return legacyPath } return filepath.Join(path, "ropsten") } if ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name) { return filepath.Join(path, "rinkeby") } if ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name) { return filepath.Join(path, "goerli") } if ctx.GlobalBool(YoloV2Flag.Name) { return filepath.Join(path, "yolo-v2") } return path } Fatalf("Cannot determine default data directory, please set manually (--datadir)") return "" } // setNodeKey creates a node key from set command line flags, either loading it // from a file or as a specified hex value. If neither flags were provided, this // method returns nil and an emphemeral key is to be generated. func setNodeKey(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *p2p.Config) { var ( hex = ctx.GlobalString(NodeKeyHexFlag.Name) file = ctx.GlobalString(NodeKeyFileFlag.Name) key *ecdsa.PrivateKey err error ) switch { case file != "" && hex != "": Fatalf("Options %q and %q are mutually exclusive", NodeKeyFileFlag.Name, NodeKeyHexFlag.Name) case file != "": if key, err = crypto.LoadECDSA(file); err != nil { Fatalf("Option %q: %v", NodeKeyFileFlag.Name, err) } cfg.PrivateKey = key case hex != "": if key, err = crypto.HexToECDSA(hex); err != nil { Fatalf("Option %q: %v", NodeKeyHexFlag.Name, err) } cfg.PrivateKey = key } } // setNodeUserIdent creates the user identifier from CLI flags. func setNodeUserIdent(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) { if identity := ctx.GlobalString(IdentityFlag.Name); len(identity) > 0 { cfg.UserIdent = identity } } // setBootstrapNodes creates a list of bootstrap nodes from the command line // flags, reverting to pre-configured ones if none have been specified. func setBootstrapNodes(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *p2p.Config) { urls := params.MainnetBootnodes switch { case ctx.GlobalIsSet(BootnodesFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyBootnodesV4Flag.Name): if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyBootnodesV4Flag.Name) { urls = SplitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(LegacyBootnodesV4Flag.Name)) } else { urls = SplitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(BootnodesFlag.Name)) } case ctx.GlobalBool(LegacyTestnetFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(RopstenFlag.Name): urls = params.RopstenBootnodes case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name): urls = params.RinkebyBootnodes case ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name): urls = params.GoerliBootnodes case ctx.GlobalBool(YoloV2Flag.Name): urls = params.YoloV2Bootnodes case cfg.BootstrapNodes != nil: return // already set, don't apply defaults. } cfg.BootstrapNodes = make([]*enode.Node, 0, len(urls)) for _, url := range urls { if url != "" { node, err := enode.Parse(enode.ValidSchemes, url) if err != nil { log.Crit("Bootstrap URL invalid", "enode", url, "err", err) continue } cfg.BootstrapNodes = append(cfg.BootstrapNodes, node) } } } // setBootstrapNodesV5 creates a list of bootstrap nodes from the command line // flags, reverting to pre-configured ones if none have been specified. func setBootstrapNodesV5(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *p2p.Config) { urls := params.MainnetBootnodes switch { case ctx.GlobalIsSet(BootnodesFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyBootnodesV5Flag.Name): if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyBootnodesV5Flag.Name) { urls = SplitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(LegacyBootnodesV5Flag.Name)) } else { urls = SplitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(BootnodesFlag.Name)) } case ctx.GlobalBool(RopstenFlag.Name): urls = params.RopstenBootnodes case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name): urls = params.RinkebyBootnodes case ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name): urls = params.GoerliBootnodes case ctx.GlobalBool(YoloV2Flag.Name): urls = params.YoloV2Bootnodes case cfg.BootstrapNodesV5 != nil: return // already set, don't apply defaults. } cfg.BootstrapNodesV5 = make([]*discv5.Node, 0, len(urls)) for _, url := range urls { if url != "" { node, err := discv5.ParseNode(url) if err != nil { log.Error("Bootstrap URL invalid", "enode", url, "err", err) continue } cfg.BootstrapNodesV5 = append(cfg.BootstrapNodesV5, node) } } } // setListenAddress creates a TCP listening address string from set command // line flags. func setListenAddress(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *p2p.Config) { if ctx.GlobalIsSet(ListenPortFlag.Name) { cfg.ListenAddr = fmt.Sprintf(":%d", ctx.GlobalInt(ListenPortFlag.Name)) } } // setNAT creates a port mapper from command line flags. func setNAT(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *p2p.Config) { if ctx.GlobalIsSet(NATFlag.Name) { natif, err := nat.Parse(ctx.GlobalString(NATFlag.Name)) if err != nil { Fatalf("Option %s: %v", NATFlag.Name, err) } cfg.NAT = natif } } // SplitAndTrim splits input separated by a comma // and trims excessive white space from the substrings. func SplitAndTrim(input string) (ret []string) { l := strings.Split(input, ",") for _, r := range l { if r = strings.TrimSpace(r); r != "" { ret = append(ret, r) } } return ret } // setGraphQL creates the GraphQL listener interface string from the set // command line flags, returning empty if the GraphQL endpoint is disabled. //func setGraphQL(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) { // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(GraphQLCORSDomainFlag.Name) { // cfg.GraphQLCors = splitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(GraphQLCORSDomainFlag.Name)) // } // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(GraphQLVirtualHostsFlag.Name) { // cfg.GraphQLVirtualHosts = splitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(GraphQLVirtualHostsFlag.Name)) // } //} // setWS creates the WebSocket RPC listener interface string from the set // command line flags, returning empty if the HTTP endpoint is disabled. //func setWS(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) { // if ctx.GlobalBool(WSEnabledFlag.Name) && cfg.WSHost == "" { // cfg.WSHost = localhost // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyWSListenAddrFlag.Name) { // cfg.WSHost = ctx.GlobalString(LegacyWSListenAddrFlag.Name) // log.Warn("The flag --wsaddr is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --ws.addr") // } // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(WSListenAddrFlag.Name) { // cfg.WSHost = ctx.GlobalString(WSListenAddrFlag.Name) // } // } // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyWSPortFlag.Name) { // cfg.WSPort = ctx.GlobalInt(LegacyWSPortFlag.Name) // log.Warn("The flag --wsport is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --ws.port") // } // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(WSPortFlag.Name) { // cfg.WSPort = ctx.GlobalInt(WSPortFlag.Name) // } // // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyWSAllowedOriginsFlag.Name) { // cfg.WSOrigins = splitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(LegacyWSAllowedOriginsFlag.Name)) // log.Warn("The flag --wsorigins is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --ws.origins") // } // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(WSAllowedOriginsFlag.Name) { // cfg.WSOrigins = splitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(WSAllowedOriginsFlag.Name)) // } // // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyWSApiFlag.Name) { // cfg.WSModules = splitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(LegacyWSApiFlag.Name)) // log.Warn("The flag --wsapi is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --ws.api") // } // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(WSApiFlag.Name) { // cfg.WSModules = splitAndTrim(ctx.GlobalString(WSApiFlag.Name)) // } //} // setIPC creates an IPC path configuration from the set command line flags, // returning an empty string if IPC was explicitly disabled, or the set path. //func setIPC(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) { // CheckExclusive(ctx, IPCDisabledFlag, IPCPathFlag) // switch { // case ctx.GlobalBool(IPCDisabledFlag.Name): // cfg.IPCPath = "" // case ctx.GlobalIsSet(IPCPathFlag.Name): // cfg.IPCPath = ctx.GlobalString(IPCPathFlag.Name) // } //} // setLes configures the les server and ultra light client settings from the command line flags. func setLes(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *eth.Config) { if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyLightServFlag.Name) { cfg.LightServ = ctx.GlobalInt(LegacyLightServFlag.Name) log.Warn("The flag --lightserv is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --light.serve") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightServeFlag.Name) { cfg.LightServ = ctx.GlobalInt(LightServeFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightIngressFlag.Name) { cfg.LightIngress = ctx.GlobalInt(LightIngressFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightEgressFlag.Name) { cfg.LightEgress = ctx.GlobalInt(LightEgressFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyLightPeersFlag.Name) { cfg.LightPeers = ctx.GlobalInt(LegacyLightPeersFlag.Name) log.Warn("The flag --lightpeers is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --light.maxpeers") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightMaxPeersFlag.Name) { cfg.LightPeers = ctx.GlobalInt(LightMaxPeersFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(UltraLightServersFlag.Name) { cfg.UltraLightServers = strings.Split(ctx.GlobalString(UltraLightServersFlag.Name), ",") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(UltraLightFractionFlag.Name) { cfg.UltraLightFraction = ctx.GlobalInt(UltraLightFractionFlag.Name) } if cfg.UltraLightFraction <= 0 && cfg.UltraLightFraction > 100 { log.Error("Ultra light fraction is invalid", "had", cfg.UltraLightFraction, "updated", eth.DefaultConfig.UltraLightFraction) cfg.UltraLightFraction = eth.DefaultConfig.UltraLightFraction } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(UltraLightOnlyAnnounceFlag.Name) { cfg.UltraLightOnlyAnnounce = ctx.GlobalBool(UltraLightOnlyAnnounceFlag.Name) } } // makeDatabaseHandles raises out the number of allowed file handles per process // for Geth and returns half of the allowance to assign to the database. func makeDatabaseHandles() int { limit, err := fdlimit.Maximum() if err != nil { Fatalf("Failed to retrieve file descriptor allowance: %v", err) } raised, err := fdlimit.Raise(uint64(limit)) if err != nil { Fatalf("Failed to raise file descriptor allowance: %v", err) } return int(raised / 2) // Leave half for networking and other stuff } // MakeAddress converts an account specified directly as a hex encoded string or // a key index in the key store to an internal account representation. func MakeAddress(ks *keystore.KeyStore, account string) (accounts.Account, error) { // If the specified account is a valid address, return it if common.IsHexAddress(account) { return accounts.Account{Address: common.HexToAddress(account)}, nil } // Otherwise try to interpret the account as a keystore index index, err := strconv.Atoi(account) if err != nil || index < 0 { return accounts.Account{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid account address or index %q", account) } log.Warn("-------------------------------------------------------------------") log.Warn("Referring to accounts by order in the keystore folder is dangerous!") log.Warn("This functionality is deprecated and will be removed in the future!") log.Warn("Please use explicit addresses! (can search via `geth account list`)") log.Warn("-------------------------------------------------------------------") accs := ks.Accounts() if len(accs) <= index { return accounts.Account{}, fmt.Errorf("index %d higher than number of accounts %d", index, len(accs)) } return accs[index], nil } // setEtherbase retrieves the etherbase either from the directly specified // command line flags or from the keystore if CLI indexed. func setEtherbase(ctx *cli.Context, ks *keystore.KeyStore, cfg *eth.Config) { // Extract the current etherbase, new flag overriding legacy one var etherbase string if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyMinerEtherbaseFlag.Name) { etherbase = ctx.GlobalString(LegacyMinerEtherbaseFlag.Name) log.Warn("The flag --miner.etherbase is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --miner.etherbase") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerEtherbaseFlag.Name) { etherbase = ctx.GlobalString(MinerEtherbaseFlag.Name) } // Convert the etherbase into an address and configure it if etherbase != "" { if ks != nil { account, err := MakeAddress(ks, etherbase) if err != nil { Fatalf("Invalid miner etherbase: %v", err) } cfg.Miner.Etherbase = account.Address } else { Fatalf("No etherbase configured") } } } // MakePasswordList reads password lines from the file specified by the global --password flag. func MakePasswordList(ctx *cli.Context) []string { path := ctx.GlobalString(PasswordFileFlag.Name) if path == "" { return nil } text, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path) if err != nil { Fatalf("Failed to read password file: %v", err) } lines := strings.Split(string(text), "\n") // Sanitise DOS line endings. for i := range lines { lines[i] = strings.TrimRight(lines[i], "\r") } return lines } func SetP2PConfig(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *p2p.Config) { setNodeKey(ctx, cfg) setNAT(ctx, cfg) setListenAddress(ctx, cfg) setBootstrapNodes(ctx, cfg) setBootstrapNodesV5(ctx, cfg) lightClient := false lightServer := ctx.GlobalInt(LegacyLightServFlag.Name) != 0 || ctx.GlobalInt(LightServeFlag.Name) != 0 lightPeers := ctx.GlobalInt(LegacyLightPeersFlag.Name) if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightMaxPeersFlag.Name) { lightPeers = ctx.GlobalInt(LightMaxPeersFlag.Name) } if lightClient && !ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyLightPeersFlag.Name) && !ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightMaxPeersFlag.Name) { // dynamic default - for clients we use 1/10th of the default for servers lightPeers /= 10 } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MaxPeersFlag.Name) { cfg.MaxPeers = ctx.GlobalInt(MaxPeersFlag.Name) if lightServer && !ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyLightPeersFlag.Name) && !ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightMaxPeersFlag.Name) { cfg.MaxPeers += lightPeers } } else { if lightServer { cfg.MaxPeers += lightPeers } if lightClient && (ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyLightPeersFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightMaxPeersFlag.Name)) && cfg.MaxPeers < lightPeers { cfg.MaxPeers = lightPeers } } if !(lightClient || lightServer) { lightPeers = 0 } ethPeers := cfg.MaxPeers - lightPeers if lightClient { ethPeers = 0 } log.Info("Maximum peer count", "ETH", ethPeers, "LES", lightPeers, "total", cfg.MaxPeers) if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MaxPendingPeersFlag.Name) { cfg.MaxPendingPeers = ctx.GlobalInt(MaxPendingPeersFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(NoDiscoverFlag.Name) || lightClient { cfg.NoDiscovery = true } // if we're running a light client or server, force enable the v5 peer discovery // unless it is explicitly disabled with --nodiscover note that explicitly specifying // --v5disc overrides --nodiscover, in which case the later only disables v4 discovery forceV5Discovery := (lightClient || lightServer) && !ctx.GlobalBool(NoDiscoverFlag.Name) if ctx.GlobalIsSet(DiscoveryV5Flag.Name) { cfg.DiscoveryV5 = ctx.GlobalBool(DiscoveryV5Flag.Name) } else if forceV5Discovery { cfg.DiscoveryV5 = true } if netrestrict := ctx.GlobalString(NetrestrictFlag.Name); netrestrict != "" { list, err := netutil.ParseNetlist(netrestrict) if err != nil { Fatalf("Option %q: %v", NetrestrictFlag.Name, err) } cfg.NetRestrict = list } if ctx.GlobalBool(DeveloperFlag.Name) { // --dev mode can't use p2p networking. cfg.MaxPeers = 0 cfg.ListenAddr = ":0" cfg.NoDiscovery = true cfg.DiscoveryV5 = false } } // SetNodeConfig applies node-related command line flags to the config. func SetNodeConfig(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) { SetP2PConfig(ctx, &cfg.P2P) //setIPC(ctx, cfg) //setGraphQL(ctx, cfg) //setWS(ctx, cfg) setNodeUserIdent(ctx, cfg) setDataDir(ctx, cfg) setSmartCard(ctx, cfg) //if ctx.GlobalBool(LegacyRPCEnabledFlag.Name) || // ctx.GlobalBool(HTTPEnabledFlag.Name) || // ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyRPCPortFlag.Name) || // ctx.GlobalIsSet(HTTPPortFlag.Name) || // ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyRPCCORSDomainFlag.Name) || // ctx.GlobalIsSet(HTTPCORSDomainFlag.Name) || // ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyRPCApiFlag.Name) || // ctx.GlobalIsSet(HTTPApiFlag.Name) || // ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyRPCVirtualHostsFlag.Name) || // ctx.GlobalIsSet(HTTPVirtualHostsFlag.Name) && // cfg.HTTPHost == "" { // Fatalf("Turbo-Geth does not support native rpc. Use instead rpcdaemon.") //} if ctx.GlobalIsSet(ExternalSignerFlag.Name) { cfg.ExternalSigner = ctx.GlobalString(ExternalSignerFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(KeyStoreDirFlag.Name) { cfg.KeyStoreDir = ctx.GlobalString(KeyStoreDirFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LightKDFFlag.Name) { cfg.UseLightweightKDF = ctx.GlobalBool(LightKDFFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(NoUSBFlag.Name) { cfg.NoUSB = ctx.GlobalBool(NoUSBFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(InsecureUnlockAllowedFlag.Name) { cfg.InsecureUnlockAllowed = ctx.GlobalBool(InsecureUnlockAllowedFlag.Name) } } func setSmartCard(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) { // Skip enabling smartcards if no path is set path := ctx.GlobalString(SmartCardDaemonPathFlag.Name) if path == "" { return } // Sanity check that the smartcard path is valid fi, err := os.Stat(path) if err != nil { log.Info("Smartcard socket not found, disabling", "err", err) return } if fi.Mode()&os.ModeType != os.ModeSocket { log.Error("Invalid smartcard daemon path", "path", path, "type", fi.Mode().String()) return } // Smartcard daemon path exists and is a socket, enable it cfg.SmartCardDaemonPath = path } func setDataDir(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) { switch { case ctx.GlobalIsSet(DataDirFlag.Name): cfg.DataDir = ctx.GlobalString(DataDirFlag.Name) case ctx.GlobalBool(DeveloperFlag.Name): cfg.DataDir = "" // unless explicitly requested, use memory databases case (ctx.GlobalBool(LegacyTestnetFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(RopstenFlag.Name)) && cfg.DataDir == node.DefaultDataDir(): // Maintain compatibility with older Geth configurations storing the // Ropsten database in `testnet` instead of `ropsten`. legacyPath := filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "testnet") if _, err := os.Stat(legacyPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) { log.Warn("Using the deprecated `testnet` datadir. Future versions will store the Ropsten chain in `ropsten`.") cfg.DataDir = legacyPath } else { cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "ropsten") } case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name) && cfg.DataDir == node.DefaultDataDir(): cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "rinkeby") case ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name) && cfg.DataDir == node.DefaultDataDir(): cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "goerli") case ctx.GlobalBool(YoloV2Flag.Name) && cfg.DataDir == node.DefaultDataDir(): cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "yolo-v2") } } func setGPO(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *gasprice.Config, light bool) { // If we are running the light client, apply another group // settings for gas oracle. if light { cfg.Blocks = eth.DefaultLightGPOConfig.Blocks cfg.Percentile = eth.DefaultLightGPOConfig.Percentile } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyGpoBlocksFlag.Name) { cfg.Blocks = ctx.GlobalInt(LegacyGpoBlocksFlag.Name) log.Warn("The flag --gpoblocks is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --gpo.blocks") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(GpoBlocksFlag.Name) { cfg.Blocks = ctx.GlobalInt(GpoBlocksFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyGpoPercentileFlag.Name) { cfg.Percentile = ctx.GlobalInt(LegacyGpoPercentileFlag.Name) log.Warn("The flag --gpopercentile is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --gpo.percentile") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(GpoPercentileFlag.Name) { cfg.Percentile = ctx.GlobalInt(GpoPercentileFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(GpoMaxGasPriceFlag.Name) { cfg.MaxPrice = big.NewInt(ctx.GlobalInt64(GpoMaxGasPriceFlag.Name)) } } func setTxPool(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *core.TxPoolConfig) { if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolLocalsFlag.Name) { locals := strings.Split(ctx.GlobalString(TxPoolLocalsFlag.Name), ",") for _, account := range locals { if trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(account); !common.IsHexAddress(trimmed) { Fatalf("Invalid account in --txpool.locals: %s", trimmed) } else { cfg.Locals = append(cfg.Locals, common.HexToAddress(account)) } } } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolNoLocalsFlag.Name) { cfg.NoLocals = ctx.GlobalBool(TxPoolNoLocalsFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolJournalFlag.Name) { cfg.Journal = ctx.GlobalString(TxPoolJournalFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolRejournalFlag.Name) { cfg.Rejournal = ctx.GlobalDuration(TxPoolRejournalFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolPriceLimitFlag.Name) { cfg.PriceLimit = ctx.GlobalUint64(TxPoolPriceLimitFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolPriceBumpFlag.Name) { cfg.PriceBump = ctx.GlobalUint64(TxPoolPriceBumpFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolAccountSlotsFlag.Name) { cfg.AccountSlots = ctx.GlobalUint64(TxPoolAccountSlotsFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolGlobalSlotsFlag.Name) { cfg.GlobalSlots = ctx.GlobalUint64(TxPoolGlobalSlotsFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolAccountQueueFlag.Name) { cfg.AccountQueue = ctx.GlobalUint64(TxPoolAccountQueueFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolGlobalQueueFlag.Name) { cfg.GlobalQueue = ctx.GlobalUint64(TxPoolGlobalQueueFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(TxPoolLifetimeFlag.Name) { cfg.Lifetime = ctx.GlobalDuration(TxPoolLifetimeFlag.Name) } } func setEthash(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *eth.Config) { if ctx.GlobalIsSet(EthashDatasetDirFlag.Name) { cfg.Ethash.DatasetDir = ctx.GlobalString(EthashDatasetDirFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(EthashCachesInMemoryFlag.Name) { cfg.Ethash.CachesInMem = ctx.GlobalInt(EthashCachesInMemoryFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(EthashCachesLockMmapFlag.Name) { cfg.Ethash.CachesLockMmap = ctx.GlobalBool(EthashCachesLockMmapFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(EthashDatasetsInMemoryFlag.Name) { cfg.Ethash.DatasetsInMem = ctx.GlobalInt(EthashDatasetsInMemoryFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(EthashDatasetsOnDiskFlag.Name) { cfg.Ethash.DatasetsOnDisk = ctx.GlobalInt(EthashDatasetsOnDiskFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(FakePoWFlag.Name) { cfg.Ethash.PowMode = ethash.ModeFake } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(EthashDatasetsLockMmapFlag.Name) { cfg.Ethash.DatasetsLockMmap = ctx.GlobalBool(EthashDatasetsLockMmapFlag.Name) } } func setMiner(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *miner.Config) { if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerNotifyFlag.Name) { cfg.Notify = strings.Split(ctx.GlobalString(MinerNotifyFlag.Name), ",") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyMinerExtraDataFlag.Name) { cfg.ExtraData = []byte(ctx.GlobalString(LegacyMinerExtraDataFlag.Name)) log.Warn("The flag --extradata is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --miner.extradata") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerExtraDataFlag.Name) { cfg.ExtraData = []byte(ctx.GlobalString(MinerExtraDataFlag.Name)) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyMinerGasTargetFlag.Name) { cfg.GasFloor = ctx.GlobalUint64(LegacyMinerGasTargetFlag.Name) log.Warn("The flag --targetgaslimit is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --miner.gastarget") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerGasTargetFlag.Name) { cfg.GasFloor = ctx.GlobalUint64(MinerGasTargetFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerGasLimitFlag.Name) { cfg.GasCeil = ctx.GlobalUint64(MinerGasLimitFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyMinerGasPriceFlag.Name) { cfg.GasPrice = GlobalBig(ctx, LegacyMinerGasPriceFlag.Name) log.Warn("The flag --gasprice is deprecated and will be removed in the future, please use --miner.gasprice") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerGasPriceFlag.Name) { cfg.GasPrice = GlobalBig(ctx, MinerGasPriceFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerRecommitIntervalFlag.Name) { cfg.Recommit = ctx.GlobalDuration(MinerRecommitIntervalFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerNoVerfiyFlag.Name) { cfg.Noverify = ctx.GlobalBool(MinerNoVerfiyFlag.Name) } } func setWhitelist(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *eth.Config) { whitelist := ctx.GlobalString(WhitelistFlag.Name) if whitelist == "" { return } cfg.Whitelist = make(map[uint64]common.Hash) for _, entry := range strings.Split(whitelist, ",") { parts := strings.Split(entry, "=") if len(parts) != 2 { Fatalf("Invalid whitelist entry: %s", entry) } number, err := strconv.ParseUint(parts[0], 0, 64) if err != nil { Fatalf("Invalid whitelist block number %s: %v", parts[0], err) } var hash common.Hash if err = hash.UnmarshalText([]byte(parts[1])); err != nil { Fatalf("Invalid whitelist hash %s: %v", parts[1], err) } cfg.Whitelist[number] = hash } } // CheckExclusive verifies that only a single instance of the provided flags was // set by the user. Each flag might optionally be followed by a string type to // specialize it further. func CheckExclusive(ctx *cli.Context, args ...interface{}) { set := make([]string, 0, 1) for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ { // Make sure the next argument is a flag and skip if not set flag, ok := args[i].(cli.Flag) if !ok { panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid argument, not cli.Flag type: %T", args[i])) } // Check if next arg extends current and expand its name if so name := flag.GetName() if i+1 < len(args) { switch option := args[i+1].(type) { case string: // Extended flag check, make sure value set doesn't conflict with passed in option if ctx.GlobalString(flag.GetName()) == option { name += "=" + option set = append(set, "--"+name) } // shift arguments and continue i++ continue case cli.Flag: default: panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid argument, not cli.Flag or string extension: %T", args[i+1])) } } // Mark the flag if it's set if ctx.GlobalIsSet(flag.GetName()) { set = append(set, "--"+name) } } if len(set) > 1 { Fatalf("Flags %v can't be used at the same time", strings.Join(set, ", ")) } } // SetEthConfig applies eth-related command line flags to the config. func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *eth.Config) { // Avoid conflicting network flags CheckExclusive(ctx, DeveloperFlag, LegacyTestnetFlag, RopstenFlag, RinkebyFlag, GoerliFlag, YoloV2Flag) CheckExclusive(ctx, DeveloperFlag, ExternalSignerFlag) // Can't use both ephemeral unlocked and external signer var ks *keystore.KeyStore if keystores := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType); len(keystores) > 0 { ks = keystores[0].(*keystore.KeyStore) } setEtherbase(ctx, ks, cfg) setGPO(ctx, &cfg.GPO, false) setTxPool(ctx, &cfg.TxPool) setEthash(ctx, cfg) setMiner(ctx, &cfg.Miner) setWhitelist(ctx, cfg) setLes(ctx, cfg) if ctx.GlobalIsSet(NetworkIdFlag.Name) { cfg.NetworkID = ctx.GlobalUint64(NetworkIdFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheDatabaseFlag.Name) { cfg.DatabaseCache = ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name) * ctx.GlobalInt(CacheDatabaseFlag.Name) / 100 } cfg.DatabaseHandles = makeDatabaseHandles() if ctx.GlobalIsSet(AncientFlag.Name) { cfg.DatabaseFreezer = ctx.GlobalString(AncientFlag.Name) } // todo uncomment after fix pruning //cfg.Pruning = ctx.GlobalBool(GCModePruningFlag.Name) cfg.Pruning = false cfg.BlocksBeforePruning = ctx.GlobalUint64(GCModeLimitFlag.Name) cfg.BlocksToPrune = ctx.GlobalUint64(GCModeBlockToPruneFlag.Name) cfg.PruningTimeout = ctx.GlobalDuration(GCModeTickTimeout.Name) cfg.DownloadOnly = ctx.GlobalBoolT(DownloadOnlyFlag.Name) cfg.EnableDebugProtocol = ctx.GlobalBool(DebugProtocolFlag.Name) cfg.ArchiveSyncInterval = ctx.GlobalInt(ArchiveSyncInterval.Name) if ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheTrieFlag.Name) { cfg.TrieCleanCache = ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name) * ctx.GlobalInt(CacheTrieFlag.Name) / 100 } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheTrieJournalFlag.Name) { cfg.TrieCleanCacheJournal = ctx.GlobalString(CacheTrieJournalFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheTrieRejournalFlag.Name) { cfg.TrieCleanCacheRejournal = ctx.GlobalDuration(CacheTrieRejournalFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheGCFlag.Name) { cfg.TrieDirtyCache = ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name) * ctx.GlobalInt(CacheGCFlag.Name) / 100 } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(DocRootFlag.Name) { cfg.DocRoot = ctx.GlobalString(DocRootFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(VMEnableDebugFlag.Name) { // TODO(fjl): force-enable this in --dev mode cfg.EnablePreimageRecording = ctx.GlobalBool(VMEnableDebugFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(EWASMInterpreterFlag.Name) { cfg.EWASMInterpreter = ctx.GlobalString(EWASMInterpreterFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(EVMInterpreterFlag.Name) { cfg.EVMInterpreter = ctx.GlobalString(EVMInterpreterFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(RPCGlobalGasCapFlag.Name) { cfg.RPCGasCap = ctx.GlobalUint64(RPCGlobalGasCapFlag.Name) } if cfg.RPCGasCap != 0 { log.Info("Set global gas cap", "cap", cfg.RPCGasCap) } else { log.Info("Global gas cap disabled") } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(RPCGlobalTxFeeCapFlag.Name) { cfg.RPCTxFeeCap = ctx.GlobalFloat64(RPCGlobalTxFeeCapFlag.Name) } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(DNSDiscoveryFlag.Name) { urls := ctx.GlobalString(DNSDiscoveryFlag.Name) if urls == "" { cfg.DiscoveryURLs = []string{} } else { cfg.DiscoveryURLs = SplitAndTrim(urls) } } // Override any default configs for hard coded networks. switch { case ctx.GlobalBool(LegacyTestnetFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(RopstenFlag.Name): if !ctx.GlobalIsSet(NetworkIdFlag.Name) { cfg.NetworkID = 3 } cfg.Genesis = core.DefaultRopstenGenesisBlock() SetDNSDiscoveryDefaults(cfg, params.RopstenGenesisHash) case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name): if !ctx.GlobalIsSet(NetworkIdFlag.Name) { cfg.NetworkID = 4 } cfg.Genesis = core.DefaultRinkebyGenesisBlock() SetDNSDiscoveryDefaults(cfg, params.RinkebyGenesisHash) case ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name): if !ctx.GlobalIsSet(NetworkIdFlag.Name) { cfg.NetworkID = 5 } cfg.Genesis = core.DefaultGoerliGenesisBlock() SetDNSDiscoveryDefaults(cfg, params.GoerliGenesisHash) case ctx.GlobalBool(YoloV2Flag.Name): if !ctx.GlobalIsSet(NetworkIdFlag.Name) { cfg.NetworkID = 133519467574834 // "yolov2" } cfg.Genesis = core.DefaultYoloV2GenesisBlock() case ctx.GlobalBool(DeveloperFlag.Name): if !ctx.GlobalIsSet(NetworkIdFlag.Name) { cfg.NetworkID = 1337 } // Create new developer account or reuse existing one var ( developer accounts.Account passphrase string err error ) if list := MakePasswordList(ctx); len(list) > 0 { // Just take the first value. Although the function returns a possible multiple values and // some usages iterate through them as attempts, that doesn't make sense in this setting, // when we're definitely concerned with only one account. passphrase = list[0] } // setEtherbase has been called above, configuring the miner address from command line flags. if cfg.Miner.Etherbase != (common.Address{}) { developer = accounts.Account{Address: cfg.Miner.Etherbase} } else if accs := ks.Accounts(); len(accs) > 0 { developer = ks.Accounts()[0] } else { developer, err = ks.NewAccount(passphrase) if err != nil { Fatalf("Failed to create developer account: %v", err) } } if err := ks.Unlock(developer, passphrase); err != nil { Fatalf("Failed to unlock developer account: %v", err) } log.Info("Using developer account", "address", developer.Address) // Create a new developer genesis block or reuse existing one cfg.Genesis = core.DeveloperGenesisBlock(uint64(ctx.GlobalInt(DeveloperPeriodFlag.Name)), developer.Address) if ctx.GlobalIsSet(DataDirFlag.Name) { // Check if we have an already initialized chain and fall back to // that if so. Otherwise we need to generate a new genesis spec. chaindb := MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack) h, err := rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(chaindb, 0) if err != nil { panic(err) } if h != (common.Hash{}) { cfg.Genesis = nil // fallback to db content } chaindb.Close() } if !ctx.GlobalIsSet(MinerGasPriceFlag.Name) && !ctx.GlobalIsSet(LegacyMinerGasPriceFlag.Name) { cfg.Miner.GasPrice = big.NewInt(1) } default: if cfg.NetworkID == 1 { SetDNSDiscoveryDefaults(cfg, params.MainnetGenesisHash) } } // TODO(fjl): move trie cache generations into config //if gen := ctx.GlobalInt(TrieCacheGenFlag.Name); gen > 0 { // state.MaxTrieCacheSize = uint64(gen) //} } // SetDNSDiscoveryDefaults configures DNS discovery with the given URL if // no URLs are set. func SetDNSDiscoveryDefaults(cfg *eth.Config, genesis common.Hash) { if cfg.DiscoveryURLs != nil { return // already set through flags/config } protocol := "all" if cfg.SyncMode == downloader.LightSync { protocol = "les" } if url := params.KnownDNSNetwork(genesis, protocol); url != "" { cfg.DiscoveryURLs = []string{url} } } // RegisterEthService adds an Ethereum client to the stack. func RegisterEthService(stack *node.Node, cfg *eth.Config) *eth.Ethereum { backend, err := eth.New(stack, cfg) if err != nil { Fatalf("Failed to register the Ethereum service: %v", err) } return backend } // RegisterEthStatsService configures the Ethereum Stats daemon and adds it to // the given node. //func RegisterEthStatsService(stack *node.Node, backend ethapi.Backend, url string) { // if err := ethstats.New(stack, backend, backend.Engine(), url); err != nil { // Fatalf("Failed to register the Ethereum Stats service: %v", err) // } //} // RegisterGraphQLService is a utility function to construct a new service and register it against a node. //func RegisterGraphQLService(stack *node.Node, backend ethapi.Backend, cfg node.Config) { // if err := graphql.New(stack, backend, cfg.GraphQLCors, cfg.GraphQLVirtualHosts); err != nil { // Fatalf("Failed to register the GraphQL service: %v", err) // } //} func SetupMetrics(ctx *cli.Context) { //if metrics.Enabled { // log.Info("Enabling metrics collection") // // var ( // enableExport = ctx.GlobalBool(MetricsEnableInfluxDBFlag.Name) // endpoint = ctx.GlobalString(MetricsInfluxDBEndpointFlag.Name) // database = ctx.GlobalString(MetricsInfluxDBDatabaseFlag.Name) // username = ctx.GlobalString(MetricsInfluxDBUsernameFlag.Name) // password = ctx.GlobalString(MetricsInfluxDBPasswordFlag.Name) // ) // // if enableExport { // tagsMap := SplitTagsFlag(ctx.GlobalString(MetricsInfluxDBTagsFlag.Name)) // // log.Info("Enabling metrics export to InfluxDB") // // go influxdb.InfluxDBWithTags(metrics.DefaultRegistry, 10*time.Second, endpoint, database, username, password, "geth.", tagsMap) // } // // if ctx.GlobalIsSet(MetricsHTTPFlag.Name) { // address := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ctx.GlobalString(MetricsHTTPFlag.Name), ctx.GlobalInt(MetricsPortFlag.Name)) // log.Info("Enabling stand-alone metrics HTTP endpoint", "address", address) // exp.Setup(address) // } //} } func SplitTagsFlag(tagsFlag string) map[string]string { tags := strings.Split(tagsFlag, ",") tagsMap := map[string]string{} for _, t := range tags { if t != "" { kv := strings.Split(t, "=") if len(kv) == 2 { tagsMap[kv[0]] = kv[1] } } } return tagsMap } // MakeChainDatabase open a database using the flags passed to the client and will hard crash if it fails. func MakeChainDatabase(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) *ethdb.ObjectDatabase { name := "chaindata" chainDb, err := stack.OpenDatabase(name) if err != nil { Fatalf("Could not open database: %v", err) } return chainDb } func MakeGenesis(ctx *cli.Context) *core.Genesis { var genesis *core.Genesis switch { case ctx.GlobalBool(LegacyTestnetFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalBool(RopstenFlag.Name): genesis = core.DefaultRopstenGenesisBlock() case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name): genesis = core.DefaultRinkebyGenesisBlock() case ctx.GlobalBool(GoerliFlag.Name): genesis = core.DefaultGoerliGenesisBlock() case ctx.GlobalBool(YoloV2Flag.Name): genesis = core.DefaultYoloV2GenesisBlock() case ctx.GlobalBool(DeveloperFlag.Name): Fatalf("Developer chains are ephemeral") } return genesis } // MakeChain creates a chain manager from set command line flags. func MakeChain(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, readOnly bool) (chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, chain *core.BlockChain, chainDb *ethdb.ObjectDatabase) { var err error chainDb = MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack) config, _, _, err := core.SetupGenesisBlock(chainDb, MakeGenesis(ctx), false /* history */, false /* overwrite */) if err != nil { Fatalf("%v", err) } var engine consensus.Engine if config.Clique != nil { engine = clique.New(config.Clique, chainDb) } else { engine = ethash.NewFaker() if !ctx.GlobalBool(FakePoWFlag.Name) { datasetDir, _ := stack.ResolvePath(eth.DefaultConfig.Ethash.DatasetDir) engine = ethash.New(ethash.Config{ CachesInMem: eth.DefaultConfig.Ethash.CachesInMem, CachesLockMmap: eth.DefaultConfig.Ethash.CachesLockMmap, DatasetDir: datasetDir, DatasetsInMem: eth.DefaultConfig.Ethash.DatasetsInMem, DatasetsOnDisk: eth.DefaultConfig.Ethash.DatasetsOnDisk, DatasetsLockMmap: eth.DefaultConfig.Ethash.DatasetsLockMmap, }, nil, false) } } cache := &core.CacheConfig{ Pruning: false, // no pruning for auxiliary commands TrieCleanLimit: eth.DefaultConfig.TrieCleanCache, TrieCleanNoPrefetch: ctx.GlobalBool(CacheNoPrefetchFlag.Name), TrieDirtyLimit: eth.DefaultConfig.TrieDirtyCache, TrieTimeLimit: eth.DefaultConfig.TrieTimeout, } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheTrieFlag.Name) { cache.TrieCleanLimit = ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name) * ctx.GlobalInt(CacheTrieFlag.Name) / 100 } if ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheGCFlag.Name) { cache.TrieDirtyLimit = ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name) * ctx.GlobalInt(CacheGCFlag.Name) / 100 } vmcfg := vm.Config{EnablePreimageRecording: ctx.GlobalBool(VMEnableDebugFlag.Name)} txCacher := core.NewTxSenderCacher(runtime.NumCPU()) chain, err = core.NewBlockChain(chainDb, cache, config, engine, vmcfg, nil, txCacher) if err != nil { Fatalf("Can't create BlockChain: %v", err) } return config, chain, chainDb } // MakeConsolePreloads retrieves the absolute paths for the console JavaScript // scripts to preload before starting. func MakeConsolePreloads(ctx *cli.Context) []string { // Skip preloading if there's nothing to preload if ctx.GlobalString(PreloadJSFlag.Name) == "" { return nil } // Otherwise resolve absolute paths and return them var preloads []string assets := ctx.GlobalString(JSpathFlag.Name) for _, file := range strings.Split(ctx.GlobalString(PreloadJSFlag.Name), ",") { preloads = append(preloads, common.AbsolutePath(assets, strings.TrimSpace(file))) } return preloads } // MigrateFlags sets the global flag from a local flag when it's set. // This is a temporary function used for migrating old command/flags to the // new format. // // e.g. geth account new --keystore /tmp/mykeystore --lightkdf // // is equivalent after calling this method with: // // geth --keystore /tmp/mykeystore --lightkdf account new // // This allows the use of the existing configuration functionality. // When all flags are migrated this function can be removed and the existing // configuration functionality must be changed that is uses local flags func MigrateFlags(action func(ctx *cli.Context) error) func(*cli.Context) error { return func(ctx *cli.Context) error { for _, name := range ctx.FlagNames() { if ctx.IsSet(name) { ctx.GlobalSet(name, ctx.String(name)) } } return action(ctx) } } func CobraFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, urfaveCliFlags []cli.Flag) { flags := cmd.PersistentFlags() for _, flag := range urfaveCliFlags { switch f := flag.(type) { case cli.IntFlag: flags.Int(f.Name, f.Value, f.Usage) case cli.StringFlag: flags.String(f.Name, f.Value, f.Usage) case cli.BoolFlag: flags.Bool(f.Name, false, f.Usage) default: panic(fmt.Errorf("unexpected type: %T", flag)) } } }