package stateless import ( "bufio" "bytes" "context" "encoding/binary" "encoding/csv" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "math/big" "os" "os/signal" "runtime" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "syscall" "time" "github.com/holiman/uint256" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/common" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/common/dbutils" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/common/debug" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/consensus/ethash" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core/state" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core/types" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core/types/accounts" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core/vm" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core/vm/stack" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/crypto" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/eth/stagedsync/stages" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/ethdb" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/ethdb/codecpool" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/ethdb/typedcursor" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/params" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/rlp" "github.com/wcharczuk/go-chart" "github.com/wcharczuk/go-chart/drawing" "github.com/wcharczuk/go-chart/util" ) var emptyCodeHash = crypto.Keccak256(nil) const ( ReportsProgressBucket = "reports_progress" MainHashesBucket = "gl_main_hashes" ) const ( PrintMemStatsEvery = 1_000_000 PrintProgressEvery = 100_000 CommitEvery = 100_000 MaxIterationsPerTx = 10_000_000 CursorBatchSize = uint(10_000) ) func check(e error) { if e != nil { panic(e) } } // Implements sort.Interface type TimeSorterInt struct { length int timestamps []uint64 values []int } func NewTimeSorterInt(length int) TimeSorterInt { return TimeSorterInt{ length: length, timestamps: make([]uint64, length), values: make([]int, length), } } func (tsi TimeSorterInt) Len() int { return tsi.length } func (tsi TimeSorterInt) Less(i, j int) bool { return tsi.timestamps[i] < tsi.timestamps[j] } func (tsi TimeSorterInt) Swap(i, j int) { tsi.timestamps[i], tsi.timestamps[j] = tsi.timestamps[j], tsi.timestamps[i] tsi.values[i], tsi.values[j] = tsi.values[j], tsi.values[i] } type IntSorterAddr struct { length int ints []int values []common.Address } func NewIntSorterAddr(length int) IntSorterAddr { return IntSorterAddr{ length: length, ints: make([]int, length), values: make([]common.Address, length), } } func (isa IntSorterAddr) Len() int { return isa.length } func (isa IntSorterAddr) Less(i, j int) bool { return isa.ints[i] > isa.ints[j] } func (isa IntSorterAddr) Swap(i, j int) { isa.ints[i], isa.ints[j] = isa.ints[j], isa.ints[i] isa.values[i], isa.values[j] = isa.values[j], isa.values[i] } func commit(k []byte, tx ethdb.Tx, data interface{}) { //defer func(t time.Time) { fmt.Println("Commit:", time.Since(t)) }(time.Now()) var buf bytes.Buffer encoder := codecpool.Encoder(&buf) defer codecpool.Return(encoder) encoder.MustEncode(data) if err := tx.Cursor(ReportsProgressBucket).Put(k, buf.Bytes()); err != nil { panic(err) } } func restore(k []byte, tx ethdb.Tx, data interface{}) { v, err := tx.Cursor(ReportsProgressBucket).SeekExact(k) if err != nil { panic(err) } if v == nil { return } decoder := codecpool.Decoder(bytes.NewReader(v)) decoder.MustDecode(data) } type StateGrowth1Reporter struct { StartedWhenBlockNumber uint64 MaxTimestamp uint64 HistoryKey []byte AccountKey []byte // For each timestamp, how many accounts were created in the state CreationsByBlock map[uint64]int remoteDB ethdb.KV `codec:"-"` } func NewStateGrowth1Reporter(ctx context.Context, remoteDB ethdb.KV, _ ethdb.KV) *StateGrowth1Reporter { rep := &StateGrowth1Reporter{ remoteDB: remoteDB, HistoryKey: []byte{}, AccountKey: []byte{}, MaxTimestamp: 0, CreationsByBlock: make(map[uint64]int), } return rep } func (r *StateGrowth1Reporter) interrupt(ctx context.Context, i int, startTime time.Time) (breakTx bool) { if i%PrintProgressEvery == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %dK, %s\n", i/1000, time.Since(startTime)) } if i%PrintMemStatsEvery == 0 { debug.PrintMemStats(true) } if i%MaxIterationsPerTx == 0 { return true } return false } func (r *StateGrowth1Reporter) StateGrowth1(ctx context.Context) { startTime := time.Now() var i int // Go through the history of account first if r.StartedWhenBlockNumber == 0 { var err error r.StartedWhenBlockNumber, _, err = stages.GetStageProgress(ethdb.NewObjectDatabase(r.remoteDB), stages.Execution) if err != nil { panic(err) } } if err := r.remoteDB.View(ctx, func(tx ethdb.Tx) error { var lastAddress []byte var lastTimestamp uint64 cs := tx.Cursor(dbutils.PlainStateBucket).Prefetch(CursorBatchSize) sk, _, serr := cs.First() if serr != nil { return serr } c := tx.Cursor(dbutils.AccountsHistoryBucket).Prefetch(CursorBatchSize) for k, v, err := c.First(); k != nil; k, v, err = c.Next() { if err != nil { return err } address := k[:common.AddressLength] hi := dbutils.WrapHistoryIndex(v) blockNums, created, err1 := hi.Decode() if err1 != nil { return err1 } if created[0] { if bytes.Equal(address, lastAddress) { r.CreationsByBlock[lastTimestamp]-- } } for i, timestamp := range blockNums { if created[i] { r.CreationsByBlock[timestamp]++ if i > 0 { r.CreationsByBlock[blockNums[i-1]]-- } } } if binary.BigEndian.Uint64(k[common.AddressLength:]) == 0xffffffffffffffff { for ; sk != nil && bytes.Compare(sk, address) < 0; sk, _, serr = cs.Next() { if serr != nil { return serr } } if !bytes.Equal(sk, address) { r.CreationsByBlock[blockNums[len(blockNums)-1]]-- } } i++ if i%100000 == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %d account history records\n", i) } lastAddress = address lastTimestamp = blockNums[len(blockNums)-1] if lastTimestamp+1 > r.MaxTimestamp { r.MaxTimestamp = lastTimestamp + 1 } } return nil }); err != nil { check(err) } fmt.Printf("Processing took %s\n", time.Since(startTime)) fmt.Printf("Account history records: %d\n", i) fmt.Printf("Creating dataset...\n") // Sort accounts by timestamp tsi := NewTimeSorterInt(len(r.CreationsByBlock)) idx := 0 for timestamp, count := range r.CreationsByBlock { tsi.timestamps[idx] = timestamp tsi.values[idx] = count idx++ } sort.Sort(tsi) fmt.Printf("Writing dataset...\n") f, err := os.Create("accounts_growth.csv") check(err) defer f.Close() w := bufio.NewWriter(f) defer w.Flush() cumulative := 0 for i := 0; i < tsi.length; i++ { cumulative += tsi.values[i] fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d, %d, %d\n", tsi.timestamps[i], tsi.values[i], cumulative) } } type StateGrowth2Reporter struct { StartedWhenBlockNumber uint64 MaxTimestamp uint64 HistoryKey []byte StorageKey []byte CreationsByBlock map[uint64]int remoteDB ethdb.KV `codec:"-"` } func NewStateGrowth2Reporter(ctx context.Context, remoteDB ethdb.KV, _ ethdb.KV) *StateGrowth2Reporter { rep := &StateGrowth2Reporter{ remoteDB: remoteDB, HistoryKey: []byte{}, StorageKey: []byte{}, MaxTimestamp: 0, CreationsByBlock: make(map[uint64]int), } return rep } func (r *StateGrowth2Reporter) interrupt(ctx context.Context, i int, startTime time.Time) (breakTx bool) { if i%PrintProgressEvery == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %dK, %s\n", i/1000, time.Since(startTime)) } if i%PrintMemStatsEvery == 0 { debug.PrintMemStats(true) } if i%MaxIterationsPerTx == 0 { return true } return false } func (r *StateGrowth2Reporter) StateGrowth2(ctx context.Context) { startTime := time.Now() var i int if err := r.remoteDB.View(ctx, func(tx ethdb.Tx) error { var lastAddress []byte var lastLocation []byte var lastTimestamp uint64 cs := tx.Cursor(dbutils.PlainStateBucket).Prefetch(CursorBatchSize) sk, _, serr := cs.First() if serr != nil { return serr } c := tx.Cursor(dbutils.StorageHistoryBucket).Prefetch(CursorBatchSize) for k, v, err := c.First(); k != nil; k, v, err = c.Next() { if err != nil { return err } address := k[:common.AddressLength] location := k[common.AddressLength : common.AddressLength+common.HashLength] hi := dbutils.WrapHistoryIndex(v) blockNums, created, err1 := hi.Decode() if err1 != nil { return err1 } if created[0] { if bytes.Equal(address, lastAddress) || bytes.Equal(location, lastLocation) { r.CreationsByBlock[lastTimestamp]-- } } for i, timestamp := range blockNums { if created[i] { r.CreationsByBlock[timestamp]++ if i > 0 { r.CreationsByBlock[blockNums[i-1]]-- } } } if binary.BigEndian.Uint64(k[common.AddressLength+common.HashLength:]) == 0xffffffffffffffff { var aCmp, lCmp int for ; sk != nil; sk, _, serr = cs.Next() { if serr != nil { return serr } sAddress := sk[:common.AddressLength] var sLocation []byte if len(sk) >= common.AddressLength+common.IncarnationLength { sLocation = sk[common.AddressLength+common.IncarnationLength:] } aCmp = bytes.Compare(sAddress, address) lCmp = bytes.Compare(sLocation, location) if aCmp > 0 || (aCmp == 0 && lCmp >= 0) { break } } if aCmp != 0 || lCmp != 0 { r.CreationsByBlock[blockNums[len(blockNums)-1]]-- } } i++ if i%100000 == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %d storage history records\n", i) } lastAddress = address lastLocation = location lastTimestamp = blockNums[len(blockNums)-1] if lastTimestamp+1 > r.MaxTimestamp { r.MaxTimestamp = lastTimestamp + 1 } } return nil }); err != nil { check(err) } fmt.Printf("Processing took %s\n", time.Since(startTime)) fmt.Printf("Storage history records: %d\n", i) fmt.Printf("Creating dataset...\n") // Sort accounts by timestamp tsi := NewTimeSorterInt(len(r.CreationsByBlock)) idx := 0 for timestamp, count := range r.CreationsByBlock { tsi.timestamps[idx] = timestamp tsi.values[idx] = count idx++ } sort.Sort(tsi) fmt.Printf("Writing dataset...\n") f, err := os.Create("storage_growth.csv") check(err) defer f.Close() w := bufio.NewWriter(f) defer w.Flush() cumulative := 0 for i := 0; i < tsi.length; i++ { cumulative += tsi.values[i] fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d, %d, %d\n", tsi.timestamps[i], tsi.values[i], cumulative) } debug.PrintMemStats(true) } type GasLimitReporter struct { remoteDB ethdb.KV `codec:"-"` StartedWhenBlockNumber uint64 HeaderPrefixKey1 []byte HeaderPrefixKey2 []byte // map[common.Hash]uint64 - key is addrHash + hash mainHashes *typedcursor.Uint64 // For each address hash, when was it last accounted commit func(ctx context.Context) rollback func(ctx context.Context) } func NewGasLimitReporter(ctx context.Context, remoteDB ethdb.KV, localDB ethdb.KV) *GasLimitReporter { var ProgressKey = []byte("gas_limit") var err error var localTx ethdb.Tx if localTx, err = localDB.Begin(ctx, nil, true); err != nil { panic(err) } rep := &GasLimitReporter{ remoteDB: remoteDB, HeaderPrefixKey1: []byte{}, HeaderPrefixKey2: []byte{}, mainHashes: typedcursor.NewUint64(localTx.Cursor(MainHashesBucket)), } rep.commit = func(ctx context.Context) { commit(ProgressKey, localTx, rep) if err = localTx.Commit(ctx); err != nil { panic(err) } if localTx, err = localDB.Begin(ctx, nil, true); err != nil { panic(err) } rep.mainHashes = typedcursor.NewUint64(localTx.Cursor(MainHashesBucket)) } rep.rollback = func(ctx context.Context) { localTx.Rollback() } restore(ProgressKey, localTx, rep) return rep } func (r *GasLimitReporter) interrupt(ctx context.Context, i int, startTime time.Time) (breakTx bool) { if i%PrintProgressEvery == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %dK, %s\n", i/1000, time.Since(startTime)) } if i%PrintMemStatsEvery == 0 { debug.PrintMemStats(true) } if i%CommitEvery == 0 { r.commit(ctx) } if i%MaxIterationsPerTx == 0 { return true } return false } func (r *GasLimitReporter) GasLimits(ctx context.Context) { defer r.rollback(ctx) f, ferr := os.Create("gas_limits.csv") check(ferr) defer f.Close() w := bufio.NewWriter(f) defer w.Flush() //var blockNum uint64 = 5346726 var blockNum uint64 = 0 if err := r.remoteDB.View(ctx, func(tx ethdb.Tx) error { c := tx.Cursor(dbutils.HeaderPrefix).Prefetch(CursorBatchSize) if err := ethdb.ForEach(c, func(k, v []byte) (bool, error) { if len(k) != 40 { return true, nil } header := new(types.Header) if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(v), header); err != nil { return false, err } fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d, %d\n", header.Number.Uint64(), header.GasLimit) blockNum++ return true, nil }); err != nil { return err } return nil }); err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Printf("Finish processing %d blocks\n", blockNum) debug.PrintMemStats(true) } func parseFloat64(str string) float64 { v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(str, 64) if err != nil { panic(err) } return v } func readData(filename string) (blocks []float64, items []float64, err error) { err = util.File.ReadByLines(filename, func(line string) error { parts := strings.Split(line, ",") blocks = append(blocks, parseFloat64(strings.Trim(parts[0], " "))) items = append(items, parseFloat64(strings.Trim(parts[1], " "))) return nil }) return } func blockMillions() []chart.GridLine { return []chart.GridLine{ {Value: 1.0}, {Value: 2.0}, {Value: 3.0}, {Value: 4.0}, {Value: 5.0}, {Value: 6.0}, {Value: 7.0}, {Value: 8.0}, } } func accountMillions() []chart.GridLine { return []chart.GridLine{ {Value: 5.0}, {Value: 10.0}, {Value: 15.0}, {Value: 20.0}, {Value: 25.0}, {Value: 30.0}, {Value: 35.0}, {Value: 40.0}, {Value: 45.0}, } } func startFrom(axis, data []float64, start float64) ([]float64, []float64) { // Find position where axis[i] >= start for i := 0; i < len(axis); i++ { if axis[i] >= start { return axis[i:], data[i:] } } return []float64{}, []float64{} } func movingAverage(axis, data []float64, window float64) []float64 { var windowSum float64 var windowStart int movingAvgs := make([]float64, len(data)) for j := 0; j < len(data); j++ { windowSum += data[j] for axis[j]-axis[windowStart] > window { windowSum -= data[windowStart] windowStart++ } if axis[j]-axis[windowStart] > 0 { movingAvgs[j] = windowSum / (axis[j] - axis[windowStart]) } } return movingAvgs } func StateGrowthChart1(start int, window int) { blocks, accounts, err := readData("accounts_growth.csv") check(err) accounts = movingAverage(blocks, accounts, float64(window)) blocks, accounts = startFrom(blocks, accounts, float64(start)) gBlocks, gaslimits, err := readData("gas_limits.csv") check(err) gaslimits = movingAverage(gBlocks, gaslimits, float64(window)) gBlocks, gaslimits = startFrom(gBlocks, gaslimits, float64(start)) mainSeries := &chart.ContinuousSeries{ Name: fmt.Sprintf("Number of accounts created per block (EOA and contracts), moving average over %d blocks", window), Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeWidth: 1, StrokeColor: chart.ColorBlue, FillColor: chart.ColorBlue.WithAlpha(100), }, XValues: blocks, YValues: accounts, } gasLimitSeries := &chart.ContinuousSeries{ Name: fmt.Sprintf("Block gas limit, moving average over %d blocks", window), Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorRed, }, YAxis: chart.YAxisSecondary, XValues: gBlocks, YValues: gaslimits, } graph1 := chart.Chart{ Width: 1280, Height: 720, Background: chart.Style{ Padding: chart.Box{ Top: 50, }, }, YAxis: chart.YAxis{ Name: "Accounts created", NameStyle: chart.StyleShow(), Style: chart.StyleShow(), TickStyle: chart.Style{ TextRotationDegrees: 45.0, }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorBlue, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, }, YAxisSecondary: chart.YAxis{ Name: "Block gas limit", NameStyle: chart.StyleShow(), Style: chart.StyleShow(), TickStyle: chart.Style{ TextRotationDegrees: 45.0, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fm", v.(float64)/1000000.0) }, }, XAxis: chart.XAxis{ Name: "Blocks, million", Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.3fm", v.(float64)/1000000.0) }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorAlternateGray, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, //GridLines: blockMillions(), }, Series: []chart.Series{ mainSeries, gasLimitSeries, }, } graph1.Elements = []chart.Renderable{chart.LegendThin(&graph1)} buffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}) err = graph1.Render(chart.PNG, buffer) check(err) err = ioutil.WriteFile("accounts_growth.png", buffer.Bytes(), 0644) check(err) } func storageMillions() []chart.GridLine { return []chart.GridLine{ {Value: 20.0}, {Value: 40.0}, {Value: 60.0}, {Value: 80.0}, {Value: 100.0}, {Value: 120.0}, {Value: 140.0}, } } func StateGrowthChart2(start, window int) { blocks, accounts, err := readData("storage_growth.csv") check(err) accounts = movingAverage(blocks, accounts, float64(window)) blocks, accounts = startFrom(blocks, accounts, float64(start)) gBlocks, gaslimits, err := readData("gas_limits.csv") check(err) gaslimits = movingAverage(gBlocks, gaslimits, float64(window)) gBlocks, gaslimits = startFrom(gBlocks, gaslimits, float64(start)) mainSeries := &chart.ContinuousSeries{ Name: fmt.Sprintf("Storage items created per block, moving average over %d blocks", window), Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeWidth: 1, StrokeColor: chart.ColorGreen, FillColor: chart.ColorGreen.WithAlpha(100), }, XValues: blocks, YValues: accounts, } gasLimitSeries := &chart.ContinuousSeries{ Name: fmt.Sprintf("Block gas limit, moving average over %d blocks", window), Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorRed, }, YAxis: chart.YAxisSecondary, XValues: gBlocks, YValues: gaslimits, } graph1 := chart.Chart{ Width: 1280, Height: 720, Background: chart.Style{ Padding: chart.Box{ Top: 50, }, }, YAxis: chart.YAxis{ Name: "Storage items created", NameStyle: chart.StyleShow(), Style: chart.StyleShow(), TickStyle: chart.Style{ TextRotationDegrees: 45.0, }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorBlue, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, }, YAxisSecondary: chart.YAxis{ Name: "Block gas limit", NameStyle: chart.StyleShow(), Style: chart.StyleShow(), TickStyle: chart.Style{ TextRotationDegrees: 45.0, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fm", v.(float64)/1000000.0) }, }, XAxis: chart.XAxis{ Name: "Blocks, million", Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.3fm", v.(float64)/1000000.0) }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorAlternateGray, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, //GridLines: blockMillions(), }, Series: []chart.Series{ mainSeries, gasLimitSeries, }, } graph1.Elements = []chart.Renderable{chart.LegendThin(&graph1)} buffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}) err = graph1.Render(chart.PNG, buffer) check(err) err = ioutil.WriteFile("storage_growth.png", buffer.Bytes(), 0644) check(err) } func stateGrowthChart3() { files, err := ioutil.ReadDir("./") if err != nil { panic(err) } colors := []drawing.Color{ chart.ColorRed, chart.ColorOrange, chart.ColorYellow, chart.ColorGreen, chart.ColorBlue, {R: 255, G: 0, B: 255, A: 255}, chart.ColorBlack, {R: 165, G: 42, B: 42, A: 255}, } seriesList := []chart.Series{} colorIdx := 0 for _, f := range files { if !f.IsDir() && strings.HasPrefix(f.Name(), "growth_") && strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), ".csv") { blocks, items, err := readData(f.Name()) check(err) seriesList = append(seriesList, &chart.ContinuousSeries{ Name: f.Name()[len("growth_") : len(f.Name())-len(".csv")], Style: chart.Style{ StrokeWidth: float64(1 + 2*(colorIdx/len(colors))), StrokeColor: colors[colorIdx%len(colors)], Show: true, }, XValues: blocks, YValues: items, }) colorIdx++ } } graph1 := chart.Chart{ Width: 1280, Height: 720, Background: chart.Style{ Padding: chart.Box{ Top: 50, }, }, YAxis: chart.YAxis{ Name: "Storage items", NameStyle: chart.StyleShow(), Style: chart.StyleShow(), TickStyle: chart.Style{ TextRotationDegrees: 45.0, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.3fm", v.(float64)) }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorBlue, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, GridLines: storageMillions(), }, XAxis: chart.XAxis{ Name: "Blocks, million", Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.3fm", v.(float64)) }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorAlternateGray, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, GridLines: blockMillions(), }, Series: seriesList, } graph1.Elements = []chart.Renderable{chart.LegendLeft(&graph1)} buffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}) err = graph1.Render(chart.PNG, buffer) check(err) err = ioutil.WriteFile("top_16_contracts.png", buffer.Bytes(), 0644) check(err) } func stateGrowthChart4() { addrFile, err := os.Open("addresses.csv") check(err) defer addrFile.Close() addrReader := csv.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(addrFile)) names := make(map[string]string) for records, _ := addrReader.Read(); records != nil; records, _ = addrReader.Read() { names[records[0]] = records[1] } files, err := ioutil.ReadDir("./") if err != nil { panic(err) } colors := []drawing.Color{ chart.ColorRed, chart.ColorOrange, chart.ColorYellow, chart.ColorGreen, chart.ColorBlue, {R: 255, G: 0, B: 255, A: 255}, chart.ColorBlack, {R: 165, G: 42, B: 42, A: 255}, } seriesList := []chart.Series{} colorIdx := 0 for _, f := range files { if !f.IsDir() && strings.HasPrefix(f.Name(), "creator_") && strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), ".csv") { blocks, items, err := readData(f.Name()) check(err) addr := f.Name()[len("creator_") : len(f.Name())-len(".csv")] if name, ok := names[addr]; ok { addr = name } seriesList = append(seriesList, &chart.ContinuousSeries{ Name: addr, Style: chart.Style{ StrokeWidth: float64(1 + 2*(colorIdx/len(colors))), StrokeColor: colors[colorIdx%len(colors)], Show: true, }, XValues: blocks, YValues: items, }) colorIdx++ } } graph1 := chart.Chart{ Width: 1280, Height: 720, Background: chart.Style{ Padding: chart.Box{ Top: 50, }, }, YAxis: chart.YAxis{ Name: "Storage items", NameStyle: chart.StyleShow(), Style: chart.StyleShow(), TickStyle: chart.Style{ TextRotationDegrees: 45.0, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.3fm", v.(float64)) }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorBlue, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, GridLines: storageMillions(), }, XAxis: chart.XAxis{ Name: "Blocks, million", Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.3fm", v.(float64)) }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorAlternateGray, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, GridLines: blockMillions(), }, Series: seriesList, } graph1.Elements = []chart.Renderable{chart.LegendLeft(&graph1)} buffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}) err = graph1.Render(chart.PNG, buffer) check(err) err = ioutil.WriteFile("top_16_creators.png", buffer.Bytes(), 0644) check(err) } func stateGrowthChart5() { addrFile, err := os.Open("addresses.csv") check(err) defer addrFile.Close() addrReader := csv.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(addrFile)) names := make(map[string]string) for records, _ := addrReader.Read(); records != nil; records, _ = addrReader.Read() { names[records[0]] = records[1] } files, err := ioutil.ReadDir("./") if err != nil { panic(err) } colors := []drawing.Color{ chart.ColorRed, chart.ColorOrange, chart.ColorYellow, chart.ColorGreen, chart.ColorBlue, {R: 255, G: 0, B: 255, A: 255}, chart.ColorBlack, {R: 165, G: 42, B: 42, A: 255}, } seriesList := []chart.Series{} colorIdx := 0 for _, f := range files { if !f.IsDir() && strings.HasPrefix(f.Name(), "acc_creator_") && strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), ".csv") { blocks, items, err := readData(f.Name()) check(err) addr := f.Name()[len("acc_creator_") : len(f.Name())-len(".csv")] if name, ok := names[addr]; ok { addr = name } seriesList = append(seriesList, &chart.ContinuousSeries{ Name: addr, Style: chart.Style{ StrokeWidth: float64(1 + 2*(colorIdx/len(colors))), StrokeColor: colors[colorIdx%len(colors)], Show: true, }, XValues: blocks, YValues: items, }) colorIdx++ } } graph1 := chart.Chart{ Width: 1280, Height: 720, Background: chart.Style{ Padding: chart.Box{ Top: 50, }, }, YAxis: chart.YAxis{ Name: "Accounts created", NameStyle: chart.StyleShow(), Style: chart.StyleShow(), TickStyle: chart.Style{ TextRotationDegrees: 45.0, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.3fm", v.(float64)) }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorBlue, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, GridLines: storageMillions(), }, XAxis: chart.XAxis{ Name: "Blocks, million", Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.3fm", v.(float64)) }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorAlternateGray, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, GridLines: blockMillions(), }, Series: seriesList, } graph1.Elements = []chart.Renderable{chart.LegendLeft(&graph1)} buffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}) err = graph1.Render(chart.PNG, buffer) check(err) err = ioutil.WriteFile("top_2_acc_creators.png", buffer.Bytes(), 0644) check(err) } type CreationTracer struct { w io.Writer } func NewCreationTracer(w io.Writer) CreationTracer { return CreationTracer{w: w} } func (ct CreationTracer) CaptureStart(depth int, from common.Address, to common.Address, call bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) error { return nil } func (ct CreationTracer) CaptureState(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, memory *vm.Memory, stack *stack.Stack, _ *stack.ReturnStack, rData []byte, contract *vm.Contract, depth int, err error) error { return nil } func (ct CreationTracer) CaptureFault(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, memory *vm.Memory, stack *stack.Stack, _ *stack.ReturnStack, contract *vm.Contract, depth int, err error) error { return nil } func (ct CreationTracer) CaptureEnd(depth int, output []byte, gasUsed uint64, t time.Duration, err error) error { return nil } func (ct CreationTracer) CaptureCreate(creator common.Address, creation common.Address) error { _, err := fmt.Fprintf(ct.w, "%x,%x\n", creation, creator) return err } func (ct CreationTracer) CaptureAccountRead(account common.Address) error { return nil } func (ct CreationTracer) CaptureAccountWrite(account common.Address) error { return nil } //nolint:deadcode,unused func makeCreators(blockNum uint64) { sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1) interruptCh := make(chan bool, 1) signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM) go func() { <-sigs interruptCh <- true }() //ethDb := ethdb.MustOpen("/home/akhounov/.ethereum/geth/chaindata") ethDb := ethdb.MustOpen("/Volumes/tb41/turbo-geth/geth/chaindata") //ethDb := ethdb.MustOpen("/Users/alexeyakhunov/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata") defer ethDb.Close() f, err := os.OpenFile("/Volumes/tb41/turbo-geth/creators.csv", os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0600) check(err) defer f.Close() w := bufio.NewWriter(f) defer w.Flush() ct := NewCreationTracer(w) chainConfig := params.MainnetChainConfig vmConfig := vm.Config{Tracer: ct, Debug: true} txCacher := core.NewTxSenderCacher(runtime.NumCPU()) bc, err := core.NewBlockChain(ethDb, nil, chainConfig, ethash.NewFaker(), vmConfig, nil, txCacher) check(err) defer bc.Stop() interrupt := false for !interrupt { block := bc.GetBlockByNumber(blockNum) if block == nil { break } dbstate := state.NewPlainDBState(ethDb.KV(), block.NumberU64()-1) statedb := state.New(dbstate) signer := types.MakeSigner(chainConfig, block.Number()) for _, tx := range block.Transactions() { // Assemble the transaction call message and return if the requested offset msg, _ := tx.AsMessage(signer) context := core.NewEVMContext(msg, block.Header(), bc, nil) // Not yet the searched for transaction, execute on top of the current state vmenv := vm.NewEVM(context, statedb, chainConfig, vmConfig) if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas())); err != nil { panic(fmt.Errorf("tx %x failed: %v", tx.Hash(), err)) } } blockNum++ if blockNum%1000 == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %dK blocks\n", blockNum/1000) } // Check for interrupts select { case interrupt = <-interruptCh: fmt.Println("interrupted, please wait for cleanup...") default: } } fmt.Printf("Next time specify -block %d\n", blockNum) } func storageUsage() { startTime := time.Now() //db := ethdb.MustOpen("/home/akhounov/.ethereum/geth/chaindata") db := ethdb.MustOpen("/Volumes/tb4/turbo-geth-10/geth/chaindata") //db := ethdb.MustOpen("/Users/alexeyakhunov/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata") defer db.Close() /* creatorsFile, err := os.Open("creators.csv") check(err) defer creatorsFile.Close() creatorsReader := csv.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(creatorsFile)) creators := make(map[common.Address]common.Address) for records, _ := creatorsReader.Read(); records != nil; records, _ = creatorsReader.Read() { creators[common.HexToAddress(records[0])] = common.HexToAddress(records[1]) } */ addrFile, openErr := os.Open("addresses.csv") check(openErr) defer addrFile.Close() addrReader := csv.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(addrFile)) names := make(map[common.Address]string) for records, _ := addrReader.Read(); records != nil; records, _ = addrReader.Read() { names[common.HexToAddress(records[0])] = records[1] } // Go through the current state var addr common.Address itemsByAddress := make(map[common.Address]int) deleted := make(map[common.Address]bool) // Deleted contracts numDeleted := 0 //itemsByCreator := make(map[common.Address]int) count := 0 var leafSize uint64 if err := db.KV().View(context.Background(), func(tx ethdb.Tx) error { c := tx.Cursor(dbutils.CurrentStateBucket) for k, v, err := c.First(); k != nil; k, v, err = c.Next() { if err != nil { return err } if len(k) == 32 { continue } copy(addr[:], k[:20]) del, ok := deleted[addr] if !ok { vv, err := tx.Get(dbutils.CurrentStateBucket, crypto.Keccak256(addr[:])) if err != nil { return err } del = vv == nil deleted[addr] = del if del { numDeleted++ } } if del { continue } itemsByAddress[addr]++ //itemsByCreator[creators[addr]]++ leafSize += uint64(len(v)) count++ if count%100000 == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %dK storage records, deleted contracts: %d\n", count/1000, numDeleted) } } return nil }); err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Printf("Processing took %s\n", time.Since(startTime)) fmt.Printf("Average leaf size: %d/%d\n", leafSize, count) iba := NewIntSorterAddr(len(itemsByAddress)) idx := 0 total := 0 for address, items := range itemsByAddress { total += items iba.ints[idx] = items iba.values[idx] = address idx++ } sort.Sort(iba) fmt.Printf("Writing dataset...\n") f, err := os.Create("/Volumes/tb4/turbo-geth/items_by_address.csv") check(err) defer f.Close() w := bufio.NewWriter(f) defer w.Flush() cumulative := 0 for i := 0; i < iba.length; i++ { cumulative += iba.ints[i] if name, ok := names[iba.values[i]]; ok { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d,%x,%s,%d,%.3f\n", i+1, iba.values[i], name, iba.ints[i], 100.0*float64(cumulative)/float64(total)) } else { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d,%x,,%d,%.3f\n", i+1, iba.values[i], iba.ints[i], 100.0*float64(cumulative)/float64(total)) } } fmt.Printf("Total storage items: %d\n", cumulative) /* ciba := NewIntSorterAddr(len(itemsByCreator)) idx = 0 for creator, items := range itemsByCreator { ciba.ints[idx] = items ciba.values[idx] = creator idx++ } sort.Sort(ciba) fmt.Printf("Writing dataset...\n") cf, err := os.Create("items_by_creator.csv") check(err) defer cf.Close() cw := bufio.NewWriter(cf) defer cw.Flush() cumulative = 0 for i := 0; i < ciba.length; i++ { cumulative += ciba.ints[i] fmt.Fprintf(cw, "%d,%x,%d,%.3f\n", i, ciba.values[i], ciba.ints[i], float64(cumulative)/float64(total)) } */ } func tokenUsage() { startTime := time.Now() //remoteDB := ethdb.MustOpen("/home/akhounov/.ethereum/geth/chaindata") db := ethdb.MustOpen("/Volumes/tb4/turbo-geth/geth/chaindata") //remoteDB := ethdb.MustOpen("/Users/alexeyakhunov/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata") defer db.Close() tokensFile, errOpen := os.Open("tokens.csv") check(errOpen) defer tokensFile.Close() tokensReader := csv.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(tokensFile)) tokens := make(map[common.Address]struct{}) for records, _ := tokensReader.Read(); records != nil; records, _ = tokensReader.Read() { tokens[common.HexToAddress(records[0])] = struct{}{} } addrFile, errOpen := os.Open("addresses.csv") check(errOpen) defer addrFile.Close() addrReader := csv.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(addrFile)) names := make(map[common.Address]string) for records, _ := addrReader.Read(); records != nil; records, _ = addrReader.Read() { names[common.HexToAddress(records[0])] = records[1] } // Go through the current state var addr common.Address itemsByAddress := make(map[common.Address]int) //itemsByCreator := make(map[common.Address]int) count := 0 if err := db.KV().View(context.Background(), func(tx ethdb.Tx) error { c := tx.Cursor(dbutils.CurrentStateBucket) for k, _, err := c.First(); k != nil; k, _, err = c.Next() { if err != nil { return err } if len(k) == 32 { continue } copy(addr[:], k[:20]) if _, ok := tokens[addr]; ok { itemsByAddress[addr]++ count++ if count%100000 == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %dK storage records\n", count/1000) } } } return nil }); err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Printf("Processing took %s\n", time.Since(startTime)) iba := NewIntSorterAddr(len(itemsByAddress)) idx := 0 total := 0 for address, items := range itemsByAddress { total += items iba.ints[idx] = items iba.values[idx] = address idx++ } sort.Sort(iba) fmt.Printf("Writing dataset...\n") f, err := os.Create("items_by_token.csv") check(err) defer f.Close() w := bufio.NewWriter(f) defer w.Flush() cumulative := 0 for i := 0; i < iba.length; i++ { cumulative += iba.ints[i] if name, ok := names[iba.values[i]]; ok { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d,%s,%d,%.3f\n", i+1, name, iba.ints[i], 100.0*float64(cumulative)/float64(total)) } else { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d,%x,%d,%.3f\n", i+1, iba.values[i], iba.ints[i], 100.0*float64(cumulative)/float64(total)) } } fmt.Printf("Total storage items: %d\n", cumulative) } func nonTokenUsage() { startTime := time.Now() //db := ethdb.MustOpen("/home/akhounov/.ethereum/geth/chaindata") db := ethdb.MustOpen("/Volumes/tb4/turbo-geth/geth/chaindata") //db := ethdb.MustOpen("/Users/alexeyakhunov/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata") defer db.Close() tokensFile, errOpen := os.Open("tokens.csv") check(errOpen) defer tokensFile.Close() tokensReader := csv.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(tokensFile)) tokens := make(map[common.Address]struct{}) for records, _ := tokensReader.Read(); records != nil; records, _ = tokensReader.Read() { tokens[common.HexToAddress(records[0])] = struct{}{} } addrFile, errOpen := os.Open("addresses.csv") check(errOpen) defer addrFile.Close() addrReader := csv.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(addrFile)) names := make(map[common.Address]string) for records, _ := addrReader.Read(); records != nil; records, _ = addrReader.Read() { names[common.HexToAddress(records[0])] = records[1] } // Go through the current state var addr common.Address itemsByAddress := make(map[common.Address]int) //itemsByCreator := make(map[common.Address]int) count := 0 if err := db.KV().View(context.Background(), func(tx ethdb.Tx) error { c := tx.Cursor(dbutils.CurrentStateBucket) for k, _, err := c.First(); k != nil; k, _, err = c.Next() { if err != nil { return err } if len(k) == 32 { continue } copy(addr[:], k[:20]) if _, ok := tokens[addr]; !ok { itemsByAddress[addr]++ count++ if count%100000 == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %dK storage records\n", count/1000) } } } return nil }); err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Printf("Processing took %s\n", time.Since(startTime)) iba := NewIntSorterAddr(len(itemsByAddress)) idx := 0 total := 0 for address, items := range itemsByAddress { total += items iba.ints[idx] = items iba.values[idx] = address idx++ } sort.Sort(iba) fmt.Printf("Writing dataset...\n") f, err := os.Create("items_by_nontoken.csv") check(err) defer f.Close() w := bufio.NewWriter(f) defer w.Flush() cumulative := 0 for i := 0; i < iba.length; i++ { cumulative += iba.ints[i] if name, ok := names[iba.values[i]]; ok { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d,%s,%d,%.3f\n", i+1, name, iba.ints[i], 100.0*float64(cumulative)/float64(total)) } else { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d,%x,%d,%.3f\n", i+1, iba.values[i], iba.ints[i], 100.0*float64(cumulative)/float64(total)) } } fmt.Printf("Total storage items: %d\n", cumulative) } func oldStorage() { startTime := time.Now() db := ethdb.MustOpen("/Volumes/tb4/turbo-geth/geth/chaindata").KV() defer db.Close() histKey := make([]byte, common.HashLength+len(ethdb.EndSuffix)) copy(histKey[common.HashLength:], ethdb.EndSuffix) // Go through the current state var addr common.Address itemsByAddress := make(map[common.Address]int) count := 0 if err := db.View(context.Background(), func(tx ethdb.Tx) error { c := tx.Cursor(dbutils.CurrentStateBucket) for k, _, err := c.First(); k != nil; k, _, err = c.Next() { if err != nil { return err } if len(k) == 32 { continue } copy(addr[:], k[:20]) itemsByAddress[addr]++ count++ if count%100000 == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %dK storage records\n", count/1000) } } return nil }); err != nil { panic(err) } if err := db.View(context.Background(), func(tx ethdb.Tx) error { c := tx.Cursor(dbutils.AccountsHistoryBucket) for addr := range itemsByAddress { addrHash := crypto.Keccak256(addr[:]) copy(histKey[:], addrHash) _, _, _ = c.Seek(histKey) k, _, err := c.Prev() if err != nil { return err } if bytes.HasPrefix(k, addrHash[:]) { timestamp, _ := dbutils.DecodeTimestamp(k[32:]) if timestamp > 4530000 { delete(itemsByAddress, addr) } } } return nil }); err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Printf("Processing took %s\n", time.Since(startTime)) iba := NewIntSorterAddr(len(itemsByAddress)) idx := 0 total := 0 for addrHash, items := range itemsByAddress { total += items iba.ints[idx] = items iba.values[idx] = addrHash idx++ } sort.Sort(iba) fmt.Printf("Writing dataset (total %d)...\n", total) f, err := os.Create("items_by_address.csv") check(err) defer f.Close() w := bufio.NewWriter(f) defer w.Flush() cumulative := 0 for i := 0; i < iba.length; i++ { cumulative += iba.ints[i] fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d,%x,%d,%.3f\n", i, iba.values[i], iba.ints[i], float64(cumulative)/float64(total)) } } func dustEOA() { startTime := time.Now() //db := ethdb.MustOpen("/home/akhounov/.ethereum/geth/chaindata") db := ethdb.MustOpen("/Volumes/tb4/turbo-geth/geth/chaindata") //db := ethdb.MustOpen("/Users/alexeyakhunov/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata") defer db.Close() count := 0 eoas := 0 maxBalance := uint256.NewInt().SetUint64(1000000000000000000) // Go through the current state thresholdMap := make(map[uint64]int) var a accounts.Account if err := db.KV().View(context.Background(), func(tx ethdb.Tx) error { c := tx.Cursor(dbutils.CurrentStateBucket) for k, v, err := c.First(); k != nil; k, v, err = c.Next() { if err != nil { return err } if len(k) != 32 { continue } if err1 := a.DecodeForStorage(v); err1 != nil { return err1 } count++ if !a.IsEmptyCodeHash() { // Only processing EOA continue } eoas++ if a.Balance.Cmp(maxBalance) >= 0 { continue } thresholdMap[a.Balance.Uint64()]++ if count%100000 == 0 { fmt.Printf("Processed %dK account records\n", count/1000) } } return nil }); err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Printf("Total accounts: %d, EOAs: %d\n", count, eoas) tsi := NewTimeSorterInt(len(thresholdMap)) idx := 0 for t, count := range thresholdMap { tsi.timestamps[idx] = t tsi.values[idx] = count idx++ } sort.Sort(tsi) fmt.Printf("Writing dataset...\n") f, err := os.Create("dust_eoa.csv") check(err) defer f.Close() w := bufio.NewWriter(f) defer w.Flush() cumulative := 0 for i := 0; i < tsi.length; i++ { cumulative += tsi.values[i] fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d, %d\n", tsi.timestamps[i], cumulative) } fmt.Printf("Processing took %s\n", time.Since(startTime)) } //nolint:deadcode,unused,golint,stylecheck func dustChartEOA() { dust_eoaFile, err := os.Open("dust_eoa.csv") check(err) defer dust_eoaFile.Close() dust_eoaReader := csv.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(dust_eoaFile)) var thresholds, counts []float64 for records, _ := dust_eoaReader.Read(); records != nil; records, _ = dust_eoaReader.Read() { thresholds = append(thresholds, parseFloat64(records[0])) counts = append(counts, parseFloat64(records[1][1:])) } //thresholds = thresholds[1:] //counts = counts[1:] countSeries := &chart.ContinuousSeries{ Name: "EOA accounts", Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.ColorBlue, FillColor: chart.ColorBlue.WithAlpha(100), }, XValues: thresholds, YValues: counts, } xaxis := &chart.XAxis{ Name: "Dust theshold", Style: chart.Style{ Show: true, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d wei", int(v.(float64))) }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.DefaultStrokeColor, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, Range: &chart.ContinuousRange{ Min: thresholds[0], Max: thresholds[len(thresholds)-1], }, Ticks: []chart.Tick{ {Value: 0.0, Label: "0"}, {Value: 1.0, Label: "wei"}, {Value: 10.0, Label: "10"}, {Value: 100.0, Label: "100"}, {Value: 1e3, Label: "1e3"}, {Value: 1e4, Label: "1e4"}, {Value: 1e5, Label: "1e5"}, {Value: 1e6, Label: "1e6"}, {Value: 1e7, Label: "1e7"}, {Value: 1e8, Label: "1e8"}, {Value: 1e9, Label: "1e9"}, {Value: 1e10, Label: "1e10"}, {Value: 1e11, Label: "1e11"}, {Value: 1e12, Label: "1e12"}, {Value: 1e13, Label: "1e13"}, {Value: 1e14, Label: "1e14"}, {Value: 1e15, Label: "1e15"}, {Value: 1e16, Label: "1e16"}, {Value: 1e17, Label: "1e17"}, {Value: 1e18, Label: "1e18"}, }, } graph3 := chart.Chart{ Width: 1280, Height: 720, Background: chart.Style{ Padding: chart.Box{ Top: 50, }, }, XAxis: *xaxis, YAxis: chart.YAxis{ Name: "EOA Accounts", NameStyle: chart.StyleShow(), Style: chart.StyleShow(), TickStyle: chart.Style{ TextRotationDegrees: 45.0, }, ValueFormatter: func(v interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%dm", int(v.(float64)/1e6)) }, GridMajorStyle: chart.Style{ Show: true, StrokeColor: chart.DefaultStrokeColor, StrokeWidth: 1.0, }, }, Series: []chart.Series{ countSeries, }, } graph3.Elements = []chart.Renderable{chart.LegendThin(&graph3)} buffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}) err = graph3.Render(chart.PNG, buffer) check(err) err = ioutil.WriteFile("dust_eoa.png", buffer.Bytes(), 0644) check(err) }