// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors // This file is part of the go-ethereum library. // // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . package fetcher import ( "errors" "math/rand" "testing" "time" "github.com/holiman/uint256" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/common" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/common/mclock" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core" "github.com/ledgerwatch/turbo-geth/core/types" ) var ( // testTxs is a set of transactions to use during testing that have meaningful hashes. testTxs = []*types.Transaction{ types.NewTransaction(5577006791947779410, common.Address{0x0f}, new(uint256.Int), 0, new(uint256.Int), nil), types.NewTransaction(15352856648520921629, common.Address{0xbb}, new(uint256.Int), 0, new(uint256.Int), nil), types.NewTransaction(3916589616287113937, common.Address{0x86}, new(uint256.Int), 0, new(uint256.Int), nil), types.NewTransaction(9828766684487745566, common.Address{0xac}, new(uint256.Int), 0, new(uint256.Int), nil), } // testTxsHashes is the hashes of the test transactions above testTxsHashes = []common.Hash{testTxs[0].Hash(), testTxs[1].Hash(), testTxs[2].Hash(), testTxs[3].Hash()} ) type doTxNotify struct { peer string hashes []common.Hash } type doTxEnqueue struct { peer string txs []*types.Transaction direct bool } type doWait struct { time time.Duration step bool } type doDrop string type doFunc func() type isWaiting map[string][]common.Hash type isScheduled struct { tracking map[string][]common.Hash fetching map[string][]common.Hash dangling map[string][]common.Hash } type isUnderpriced int // txFetcherTest represents a test scenario that can be executed by the test // runner. type txFetcherTest struct { init func() *TxFetcher steps []interface{} } // Tests that transaction announcements are added to a waitlist, and none // of them are scheduled for retrieval until the wait expires. func TestTransactionFetcherWaiting(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, nil, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Initial announcement to get something into the waitlist doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}, {0x02}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }), // Announce from a new peer to check that no overwrite happens doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x03}, {0x04}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, "B": {{0x03}, {0x04}}, }), // Announce clashing hashes but unique new peer doTxNotify{peer: "C", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}, {0x04}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, "B": {{0x03}, {0x04}}, "C": {{0x01}, {0x04}}, }), // Announce existing and clashing hashes from existing peer doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}, {0x03}, {0x05}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}, {0x03}, {0x05}}, "B": {{0x03}, {0x04}}, "C": {{0x01}, {0x04}}, }), isScheduled{tracking: nil, fetching: nil}, // Wait for the arrival timeout which should move all expired items // from the wait list to the scheduler doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}, {0x03}, {0x05}}, "B": {{0x03}, {0x04}}, "C": {{0x01}, {0x04}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ // Depends on deterministic test randomizer "A": {{0x02}, {0x03}, {0x05}}, "C": {{0x01}, {0x04}}, }, }, // Queue up a non-fetchable transaction and then trigger it with a new // peer (weird case to test 1 line in the fetcher) doTxNotify{peer: "C", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x06}, {0x07}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "C": {{0x06}, {0x07}}, }), doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}, {0x03}, {0x05}}, "B": {{0x03}, {0x04}}, "C": {{0x01}, {0x04}, {0x06}, {0x07}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x02}, {0x03}, {0x05}}, "C": {{0x01}, {0x04}}, }, }, doTxNotify{peer: "D", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x06}, {0x07}}}, isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}, {0x03}, {0x05}}, "B": {{0x03}, {0x04}}, "C": {{0x01}, {0x04}, {0x06}, {0x07}}, "D": {{0x06}, {0x07}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x02}, {0x03}, {0x05}}, "C": {{0x01}, {0x04}}, "D": {{0x06}, {0x07}}, }, }, }, }) } // Tests that transaction announcements skip the waiting list if they are // already scheduled. func TestTransactionFetcherSkipWaiting(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, nil, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Push an initial announcement through to the scheduled stage doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}, {0x02}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }), isScheduled{tracking: nil, fetching: nil}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, }, // Announce overlaps from the same peer, ensure the new ones end up // in stage one, and clashing ones don't get double tracked doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x02}, {0x03}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x03}}, }), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, }, // Announce overlaps from a new peer, ensure new transactions end up // in stage one and clashing ones get tracked for the new peer doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x02}, {0x03}, {0x04}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x03}}, "B": {{0x03}, {0x04}}, }), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, "B": {{0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, }, }, }) } // Tests that only a single transaction request gets scheduled to a peer // and subsequent announces block or get allotted to someone else. func TestTransactionFetcherSingletonRequesting(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, nil, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Push an initial announcement through to the scheduled stage doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}, {0x02}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }), isScheduled{tracking: nil, fetching: nil}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, }, // Announce a new set of transactions from the same peer and ensure // they do not start fetching since the peer is already busy doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x03}, {0x04}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x03}, {0x04}}, }), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, }, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}, {0x03}, {0x04}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, }, // Announce a duplicate set of transactions from a new peer and ensure // uniquely new ones start downloading, even if clashing. doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x02}, {0x03}, {0x05}, {0x06}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "B": {{0x05}, {0x06}}, }), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}, {0x03}, {0x04}}, "B": {{0x02}, {0x03}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, "B": {{0x03}}, }, }, }, }) } // Tests that if a transaction retrieval fails, all the transactions get // instantly schedule back to someone else or the announcements dropped // if no alternate source is available. func TestTransactionFetcherFailedRescheduling(t *testing.T) { // Create a channel to control when tx requests can fail proceed := make(chan struct{}) testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, nil, func(origin string, hashes []common.Hash) error { <-proceed return errors.New("peer disconnected") }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Push an initial announcement through to the scheduled stage doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}, {0x02}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }), isScheduled{tracking: nil, fetching: nil}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, }, // While the original peer is stuck in the request, push in an second // data source. doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x02}}}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, "B": {{0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, }, // Wait until the original request fails and check that transactions // are either rescheduled or dropped doFunc(func() { proceed <- struct{}{} // Allow peer A to return the failure }), doWait{time: 0, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "B": {{0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "B": {{0x02}}, }, }, doFunc(func() { proceed <- struct{}{} // Allow peer B to return the failure }), doWait{time: 0, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, }, }) } // Tests that if a transaction retrieval succeeds, all alternate origins // are cleaned up. func TestTransactionFetcherCleanup(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Push an initial announcement through to the scheduled stage doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }), isScheduled{tracking: nil, fetching: nil}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, }, // Request should be delivered doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0]}, direct: true}, isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, }, }) } // Tests that if a transaction retrieval succeeds, but the response is empty (no // transactions available, then all are nuked instead of being rescheduled (yes, // this was a bug)). func TestTransactionFetcherCleanupEmpty(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Push an initial announcement through to the scheduled stage doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }), isScheduled{tracking: nil, fetching: nil}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, }, // Deliver an empty response and ensure the transaction is cleared, not rescheduled doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{}, direct: true}, isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, }, }) } // Tests that non-returned transactions are either re-scheduled from a // different peer, or self if they are after the cutoff point. func TestTransactionFetcherMissingRescheduling(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Push an initial announcement through to the scheduled stage doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1], testTxsHashes[2]}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1], testTxsHashes[2]}, }), isScheduled{tracking: nil, fetching: nil}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1], testTxsHashes[2]}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1], testTxsHashes[2]}, }, }, // Deliver the middle transaction requested, the one before which // should be dropped and the one after re-requested. doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0]}, direct: true}, // This depends on the deterministic random isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[2]}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[2]}, }, }, }, }) } // Tests that out of two transactions, if one is missing and the last is // delivered, the peer gets properly cleaned out from the internal state. func TestTransactionFetcherMissingCleanup(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Push an initial announcement through to the scheduled stage doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1]}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1]}, }), isScheduled{tracking: nil, fetching: nil}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1]}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1]}, }, }, // Deliver the middle transaction requested, the one before which // should be dropped and the one after re-requested. doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[1]}, direct: true}, // This depends on the deterministic random isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, }, }) } // Tests that transaction broadcasts properly clean up announcements. func TestTransactionFetcherBroadcasts(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Set up three transactions to be in different stats, waiting, queued and fetching doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[1]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[2]}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[2]}, }), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1]}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, }, // Broadcast all the transactions and ensure everything gets cleaned // up, but the dangling request is left alone to avoid doing multiple // concurrent requests. doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0], testTxs[1], testTxs[2]}, direct: false}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: nil, fetching: nil, dangling: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, }, // Deliver the requested hashes doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0], testTxs[1], testTxs[2]}, direct: true}, isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, }, }) } // Tests that the waiting list timers properly reset and reschedule. func TestTransactionFetcherWaitTimerResets(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, nil, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}}, }), isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout / 2, step: false}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}}, }), isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x02}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }), isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout / 2, step: true}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x02}}, }), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}}, }, }, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout / 2, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}}, }, }, }, }) } // Tests that if a transaction request is not replied to, it will time // out and be re-scheduled for someone else. func TestTransactionFetcherTimeoutRescheduling(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Push an initial announcement through to the scheduled stage doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }), isScheduled{tracking: nil, fetching: nil}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, }, // Wait until the delivery times out, everything should be cleaned up doWait{time: txFetchTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: nil, fetching: nil, dangling: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {}, }, }, // Ensure that followup announcements don't get scheduled doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[1]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[1]}, }, fetching: nil, dangling: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {}, }, }, // If the dangling request arrives a bit later, do not choke doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0]}, direct: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[1]}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[1]}, }, }, }, }) } // Tests that the fetching timeout timers properly reset and reschedule. func TestTransactionFetcherTimeoutTimerResets(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, nil, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x02}}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}}, "B": {{0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}}, "B": {{0x02}}, }, }, doWait{time: txFetchTimeout - txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "B": {{0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "B": {{0x02}}, }, dangling: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {}, }, }, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isScheduled{ tracking: nil, fetching: nil, dangling: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {}, "B": {}, }, }, }, }) } // Tests that if thousands of transactions are announces, only a small // number of them will be requested at a time. func TestTransactionFetcherRateLimiting(t *testing.T) { // Create a slew of transactions and to announce them var hashes []common.Hash for i := 0; i < maxTxAnnounces; i++ { hashes = append(hashes, common.Hash{byte(i / 256), byte(i % 256)}) } testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, nil, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Announce all the transactions, wait a bit and ensure only a small // percentage gets requested doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: hashes}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashes, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashes[1643 : 1643+maxTxRetrievals], }, }, }, }) } // Tests that then number of transactions a peer is allowed to announce and/or // request at the same time is hard capped. func TestTransactionFetcherDoSProtection(t *testing.T) { // Create a slew of transactions and to announce them var hashesA []common.Hash for i := 0; i < maxTxAnnounces+1; i++ { hashesA = append(hashesA, common.Hash{0x01, byte(i / 256), byte(i % 256)}) } var hashesB []common.Hash for i := 0; i < maxTxAnnounces+1; i++ { hashesB = append(hashesB, common.Hash{0x02, byte(i / 256), byte(i % 256)}) } testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, nil, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Announce half of the transaction and wait for them to be scheduled doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: hashesA[:maxTxAnnounces/2]}, doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: hashesB[:maxTxAnnounces/2-1]}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, // Announce the second half and keep them in the wait list doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: hashesA[maxTxAnnounces/2 : maxTxAnnounces]}, doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: hashesB[maxTxAnnounces/2-1 : maxTxAnnounces-1]}, // Ensure the hashes are split half and half isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashesA[maxTxAnnounces/2 : maxTxAnnounces], "B": hashesB[maxTxAnnounces/2-1 : maxTxAnnounces-1], }), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashesA[:maxTxAnnounces/2], "B": hashesB[:maxTxAnnounces/2-1], }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashesA[1643 : 1643+maxTxRetrievals], "B": append(append([]common.Hash{}, hashesB[maxTxAnnounces/2-3:maxTxAnnounces/2-1]...), hashesB[:maxTxRetrievals-2]...), }, }, // Ensure that adding even one more hash results in dropping the hash doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{hashesA[maxTxAnnounces]}}, doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: hashesB[maxTxAnnounces-1 : maxTxAnnounces+1]}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashesA[maxTxAnnounces/2 : maxTxAnnounces], "B": hashesB[maxTxAnnounces/2-1 : maxTxAnnounces], }), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashesA[:maxTxAnnounces/2], "B": hashesB[:maxTxAnnounces/2-1], }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashesA[1643 : 1643+maxTxRetrievals], "B": append(append([]common.Hash{}, hashesB[maxTxAnnounces/2-3:maxTxAnnounces/2-1]...), hashesB[:maxTxRetrievals-2]...), }, }, }, }) } // Tests that underpriced transactions don't get rescheduled after being rejected. func TestTransactionFetcherUnderpricedDedup(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { errs := make([]error, len(txs)) for i := 0; i < len(errs); i++ { if i%2 == 0 { errs[i] = core.ErrUnderpriced } else { errs[i] = core.ErrReplaceUnderpriced } } return errs }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Deliver a transaction through the fetcher, but reject as underpriced doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0], testTxs[1]}, direct: true}, isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, // Try to announce the transaction again, ensure it's not scheduled back doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1], testTxsHashes[2]}}, // [2] is needed to force a step in the fetcher isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[2]}, }), isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, }, }) } // Tests that underpriced transactions don't get rescheduled after being rejected, // but at the same time there's a hard cap on the number of transactions that are // tracked. func TestTransactionFetcherUnderpricedDoSProtection(t *testing.T) { // Temporarily disable fetch timeouts as they massively mess up the simulated clock defer func(timeout time.Duration) { txFetchTimeout = timeout }(txFetchTimeout) txFetchTimeout = 24 * time.Hour // Create a slew of transactions to max out the underpriced set var txs []*types.Transaction for i := 0; i < maxTxUnderpricedSetSize+1; i++ { txs = append(txs, types.NewTransaction(rand.Uint64(), common.Address{byte(rand.Intn(256))}, new(uint256.Int), 0, new(uint256.Int), nil)) } hashes := make([]common.Hash, len(txs)) for i, tx := range txs { hashes[i] = tx.Hash() } // Generate a set of steps to announce and deliver the entire set of transactions var steps []interface{} for i := 0; i < maxTxUnderpricedSetSize/maxTxRetrievals; i++ { steps = append(steps, doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: hashes[i*maxTxRetrievals : (i+1)*maxTxRetrievals]}) steps = append(steps, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashes[i*maxTxRetrievals : (i+1)*maxTxRetrievals], })) steps = append(steps, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}) steps = append(steps, isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashes[i*maxTxRetrievals : (i+1)*maxTxRetrievals], }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": hashes[i*maxTxRetrievals : (i+1)*maxTxRetrievals], }, }) steps = append(steps, doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: txs[i*maxTxRetrievals : (i+1)*maxTxRetrievals], direct: true}) steps = append(steps, isWaiting(nil)) steps = append(steps, isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}) steps = append(steps, isUnderpriced((i+1)*maxTxRetrievals)) } testTransactionFetcher(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { errs := make([]error, len(txs)) for i := 0; i < len(errs); i++ { errs[i] = core.ErrUnderpriced } return errs }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: append(steps, []interface{}{ // The preparation of the test has already been done in `steps`, add the last check doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{hashes[maxTxUnderpricedSetSize]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{txs[maxTxUnderpricedSetSize]}, direct: true}, isUnderpriced(maxTxUnderpricedSetSize), }...), }) } // Tests that unexpected deliveries don't corrupt the internal state. func TestTransactionFetcherOutOfBoundDeliveries(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Deliver something out of the blue isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0]}, direct: false}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, // Set up a few hashes into various stages doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[1]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[2]}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[2]}, }), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1]}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, }, // Deliver everything and more out of the blue doTxEnqueue{peer: "B", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0], testTxs[1], testTxs[2], testTxs[3]}, direct: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: nil, fetching: nil, dangling: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, }, }, }) } // Tests that dropping a peer cleans out all internal data structures in all the // live or danglng stages. func TestTransactionFetcherDrop(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Set up a few hashes into various stages doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x02}}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x03}}}, isWaiting(map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x03}}, }), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}, {0x02}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}}, }, }, // Drop the peer and ensure everything's cleaned out doDrop("A"), isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, // Push the node into a dangling (timeout) state doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {testTxsHashes[0]}, }, }, doWait{time: txFetchTimeout, step: true}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: nil, fetching: nil, dangling: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {}, }, }, // Drop the peer and ensure everything's cleaned out doDrop("A"), isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{nil, nil, nil}, }, }) } // Tests that dropping a peer instantly reschedules failed announcements to any // available peer. func TestTransactionFetcherDropRescheduling(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Set up a few hashes into various stages doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: []common.Hash{{0x01}}}, isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}}, "B": {{0x01}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "A": {{0x01}}, }, }, // Drop the peer and ensure everything's cleaned out doDrop("A"), isWaiting(nil), isScheduled{ tracking: map[string][]common.Hash{ "B": {{0x01}}, }, fetching: map[string][]common.Hash{ "B": {{0x01}}, }, }, }, }) } // This test reproduces a crash caught by the fuzzer. The root cause was a // dangling transaction timing out and clashing on readd with a concurrently // announced one. func TestTransactionFetcherFuzzCrash01(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Get a transaction into fetching mode and make it dangling with a broadcast doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0]}}, // Notify the dangling transaction once more and crash via a timeout doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, doWait{time: txFetchTimeout, step: true}, }, }) } // This test reproduces a crash caught by the fuzzer. The root cause was a // dangling transaction getting peer-dropped and clashing on readd with a // concurrently announced one. func TestTransactionFetcherFuzzCrash02(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Get a transaction into fetching mode and make it dangling with a broadcast doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0]}}, // Notify the dangling transaction once more, re-fetch, and crash via a drop and timeout doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doDrop("A"), doWait{time: txFetchTimeout, step: true}, }, }) } // This test reproduces a crash caught by the fuzzer. The root cause was a // dangling transaction getting rescheduled via a partial delivery, clashing // with a concurrent notify. func TestTransactionFetcherFuzzCrash03(t *testing.T) { testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { return nil }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Get a transaction into fetching mode and make it dangling with a broadcast doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0], testTxsHashes[1]}}, doWait{time: txFetchTimeout, step: true}, doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0], testTxs[1]}}, // Notify the dangling transaction once more, partially deliver, clash&crash with a timeout doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[1]}, direct: true}, doWait{time: txFetchTimeout, step: true}, }, }) } // This test reproduces a crash caught by the fuzzer. The root cause was a // dangling transaction getting rescheduled via a disconnect, clashing with // a concurrent notify. func TestTransactionFetcherFuzzCrash04(t *testing.T) { // Create a channel to control when tx requests can fail proceed := make(chan struct{}) testTransactionFetcherParallel(t, txFetcherTest{ init: func() *TxFetcher { return NewTxFetcher( func(common.Hash) bool { return false }, func(txs []*types.Transaction) []error { return make([]error, len(txs)) }, func(string, []common.Hash) error { <-proceed return errors.New("peer disconnected") }, ) }, steps: []interface{}{ // Get a transaction into fetching mode and make it dangling with a broadcast doTxNotify{peer: "A", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doTxEnqueue{peer: "A", txs: []*types.Transaction{testTxs[0]}}, // Notify the dangling transaction once more, re-fetch, and crash via an in-flight disconnect doTxNotify{peer: "B", hashes: []common.Hash{testTxsHashes[0]}}, doWait{time: txArriveTimeout, step: true}, doFunc(func() { proceed <- struct{}{} // Allow peer A to return the failure }), doWait{time: 0, step: true}, doWait{time: txFetchTimeout, step: true}, }, }) } func testTransactionFetcherParallel(t *testing.T, tt txFetcherTest) { t.Parallel() testTransactionFetcher(t, tt) } func testTransactionFetcher(t *testing.T, tt txFetcherTest) { // Create a fetcher and hook into it's simulated fields clock := new(mclock.Simulated) wait := make(chan struct{}) fetcher := tt.init() fetcher.clock = clock fetcher.step = wait fetcher.rand = rand.New(rand.NewSource(0x3a29)) fetcher.Start() defer fetcher.Stop() // Crunch through all the test steps and execute them for i, step := range tt.steps { switch step := step.(type) { case doTxNotify: if err := fetcher.Notify(step.peer, step.hashes); err != nil { t.Errorf("step %d: %v", i, err) } <-wait // Fetcher needs to process this, wait until it's done select { case <-wait: panic("wtf") case <-time.After(time.Millisecond): } case doTxEnqueue: if err := fetcher.Enqueue(step.peer, step.txs, step.direct); err != nil { t.Errorf("step %d: %v", i, err) } <-wait // Fetcher needs to process this, wait until it's done case doWait: clock.Run(step.time) if step.step { <-wait // Fetcher supposed to do something, wait until it's done } case doDrop: if err := fetcher.Drop(string(step)); err != nil { t.Errorf("step %d: %v", i, err) } <-wait // Fetcher needs to process this, wait until it's done case doFunc: step() case isWaiting: // We need to check that the waiting list (stage 1) internals // match with the expected set. Check the peer->hash mappings // first. for peer, hashes := range step { waiting := fetcher.waitslots[peer] if waiting == nil { t.Errorf("step %d: peer %s missing from waitslots", i, peer) continue } for _, hash := range hashes { if _, ok := waiting[hash]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d, peer %s: hash %x missing from waitslots", i, peer, hash) } } for hash := range waiting { if !containsHash(hashes, hash) { t.Errorf("step %d, peer %s: hash %x extra in waitslots", i, peer, hash) } } } for peer := range fetcher.waitslots { if _, ok := step[peer]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d: peer %s extra in waitslots", i, peer) } } // Peer->hash sets correct, check the hash->peer and timeout sets for peer, hashes := range step { for _, hash := range hashes { if _, ok := fetcher.waitlist[hash][peer]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d, hash %x: peer %s missing from waitlist", i, hash, peer) } if _, ok := fetcher.waittime[hash]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d: hash %x missing from waittime", i, hash) } } } for hash, peers := range fetcher.waitlist { if len(peers) == 0 { t.Errorf("step %d, hash %x: empty peerset in waitlist", i, hash) } for peer := range peers { if !containsHash(step[peer], hash) { t.Errorf("step %d, hash %x: peer %s extra in waitlist", i, hash, peer) } } } for hash := range fetcher.waittime { var found bool for _, hashes := range step { if containsHash(hashes, hash) { found = true break } } if !found { t.Errorf("step %d,: hash %x extra in waittime", i, hash) } } case isScheduled: // Check that all scheduled announces are accounted for and no // extra ones are present. for peer, hashes := range step.tracking { scheduled := fetcher.announces[peer] if scheduled == nil { t.Errorf("step %d: peer %s missing from announces", i, peer) continue } for _, hash := range hashes { if _, ok := scheduled[hash]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d, peer %s: hash %x missing from announces", i, peer, hash) } } for hash := range scheduled { if !containsHash(hashes, hash) { t.Errorf("step %d, peer %s: hash %x extra in announces", i, peer, hash) } } } for peer := range fetcher.announces { if _, ok := step.tracking[peer]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d: peer %s extra in announces", i, peer) } } // Check that all announces required to be fetching are in the // appropriate sets for peer, hashes := range step.fetching { request := fetcher.requests[peer] if request == nil { t.Errorf("step %d: peer %s missing from requests", i, peer) continue } for _, hash := range hashes { if !containsHash(request.hashes, hash) { t.Errorf("step %d, peer %s: hash %x missing from requests", i, peer, hash) } } for _, hash := range request.hashes { if !containsHash(hashes, hash) { t.Errorf("step %d, peer %s: hash %x extra in requests", i, peer, hash) } } } for peer := range fetcher.requests { if _, ok := step.fetching[peer]; !ok { if _, ok := step.dangling[peer]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d: peer %s extra in requests", i, peer) } } } for peer, hashes := range step.fetching { for _, hash := range hashes { if _, ok := fetcher.fetching[hash]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d, peer %s: hash %x missing from fetching", i, peer, hash) } } } for hash := range fetcher.fetching { var found bool for _, req := range fetcher.requests { if containsHash(req.hashes, hash) { found = true break } } if !found { t.Errorf("step %d: hash %x extra in fetching", i, hash) } } for _, hashes := range step.fetching { for _, hash := range hashes { alternates := fetcher.alternates[hash] if alternates == nil { t.Errorf("step %d: hash %x missing from alternates", i, hash) continue } for peer := range alternates { if _, ok := fetcher.announces[peer]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d: peer %s extra in alternates", i, peer) continue } if _, ok := fetcher.announces[peer][hash]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d, peer %s: hash %x extra in alternates", i, hash, peer) continue } } for p := range fetcher.announced[hash] { if _, ok := alternates[p]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d, hash %x: peer %s missing from alternates", i, hash, p) continue } } } } for peer, hashes := range step.dangling { request := fetcher.requests[peer] if request == nil { t.Errorf("step %d: peer %s missing from requests", i, peer) continue } for _, hash := range hashes { if !containsHash(request.hashes, hash) { t.Errorf("step %d, peer %s: hash %x missing from requests", i, peer, hash) } } for _, hash := range request.hashes { if !containsHash(hashes, hash) { t.Errorf("step %d, peer %s: hash %x extra in requests", i, peer, hash) } } } // Check that all transaction announces that are scheduled for // retrieval but not actively being downloaded are tracked only // in the stage 2 `announced` map. var queued []common.Hash for _, hashes := range step.tracking { for _, hash := range hashes { var found bool for _, hs := range step.fetching { if containsHash(hs, hash) { found = true break } } if !found { queued = append(queued, hash) } } } for _, hash := range queued { if _, ok := fetcher.announced[hash]; !ok { t.Errorf("step %d: hash %x missing from announced", i, hash) } } for hash := range fetcher.announced { if !containsHash(queued, hash) { t.Errorf("step %d: hash %x extra in announced", i, hash) } } case isUnderpriced: if fetcher.underpriced.Cardinality() != int(step) { t.Errorf("step %d: underpriced set size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, fetcher.underpriced.Cardinality(), step) } default: t.Fatalf("step %d: unknown step type %T", i, step) } // After every step, cross validate the internal uniqueness invariants // between stage one and stage two. for hash := range fetcher.waittime { if _, ok := fetcher.announced[hash]; ok { t.Errorf("step %d: hash %s present in both stage 1 and 2", i, hash) } } } } // containsHash returns whether a hash is contained within a hash slice. func containsHash(slice []common.Hash, hash common.Hash) bool { for _, have := range slice { if have == hash { return true } } return false }