mirror of
https://gitlab.com/pulsechaincom/erigon-pulse.git
synced 2024-12-22 11:41:19 +00:00
647 lines
22 KiB
Go
647 lines
22 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package eth
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"runtime"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
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)
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const (
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// defaultTraceTimeout is the amount of time a single transaction can execute
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// by default before being forcefully aborted.
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defaultTraceTimeout = 5 * time.Second
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// defaultTraceReexec is the number of blocks the tracer is willing to go back
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// and reexecute to produce missing historical state necessary to run a specific
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// trace.
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defaultTraceReexec = uint64(128)
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)
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// TraceConfig holds extra parameters to trace functions.
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type TraceConfig struct {
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*vm.LogConfig
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Tracer *string
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Timeout *string
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Reexec *uint64
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}
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// txTraceResult is the result of a single transaction trace.
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type txTraceResult struct {
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Result interface{} `json:"result,omitempty"` // Trace results produced by the tracer
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Error string `json:"error,omitempty"` // Trace failure produced by the tracer
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}
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// blockTraceTask represents a single block trace task when an entire chain is
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// being traced.
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type blockTraceTask struct {
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statedb *state.StateDB // Intermediate state prepped for tracing
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block *types.Block // Block to trace the transactions from
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rootref common.Hash // Trie root reference held for this task
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results []*txTraceResult // Trace results procudes by the task
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}
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// blockTraceResult represets the results of tracing a single block when an entire
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// chain is being traced.
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type blockTraceResult struct {
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Block hexutil.Uint64 `json:"block"` // Block number corresponding to this trace
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Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` // Block hash corresponding to this trace
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Traces []*txTraceResult `json:"traces"` // Trace results produced by the task
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}
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// txTraceTask represents a single transaction trace task when an entire block
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// is being traced.
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type txTraceTask struct {
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statedb *state.StateDB // Intermediate state prepped for tracing
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index int // Transaction offset in the block
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}
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// TraceChain returns the structured logs created during the execution of EVM
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// between two blocks (excluding start) and returns them as a JSON object.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceChain(ctx context.Context, start, end rpc.BlockNumber, config *TraceConfig) (*rpc.Subscription, error) {
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// Fetch the block interval that we want to trace
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var from, to *types.Block
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switch start {
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case rpc.PendingBlockNumber:
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from = api.eth.miner.PendingBlock()
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case rpc.LatestBlockNumber:
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from = api.eth.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
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default:
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from = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(start))
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}
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switch end {
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case rpc.PendingBlockNumber:
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to = api.eth.miner.PendingBlock()
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case rpc.LatestBlockNumber:
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to = api.eth.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
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default:
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to = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(end))
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}
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// Trace the chain if we've found all our blocks
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if from == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("starting block #%d not found", start)
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}
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if to == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("end block #%d not found", end)
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}
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return api.traceChain(ctx, from, to, config)
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}
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// traceChain configures a new tracer according to the provided configuration, and
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// executes all the transactions contained within. The return value will be one item
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// per transaction, dependent on the requestd tracer.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) traceChain(ctx context.Context, start, end *types.Block, config *TraceConfig) (*rpc.Subscription, error) {
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// Tracing a chain is a **long** operation, only do with subscriptions
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notifier, supported := rpc.NotifierFromContext(ctx)
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if !supported {
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return &rpc.Subscription{}, rpc.ErrNotificationsUnsupported
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}
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sub := notifier.CreateSubscription()
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// Ensure we have a valid starting state before doing any work
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origin := start.NumberU64()
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database := state.NewDatabase(api.eth.ChainDb())
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if number := start.NumberU64(); number > 0 {
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start = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlock(start.ParentHash(), start.NumberU64()-1)
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if start == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("parent block #%d not found", number-1)
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}
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}
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statedb, err := state.New(start.Root(), database)
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if err != nil {
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// If the starting state is missing, allow some number of blocks to be reexecuted
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reexec := defaultTraceReexec
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if config != nil && config.Reexec != nil {
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reexec = *config.Reexec
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}
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// Find the most recent block that has the state available
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for i := uint64(0); i < reexec; i++ {
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start = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlock(start.ParentHash(), start.NumberU64()-1)
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if start == nil {
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break
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}
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if statedb, err = state.New(start.Root(), database); err == nil {
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break
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}
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}
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// If we still don't have the state available, bail out
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if err != nil {
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switch err.(type) {
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case *trie.MissingNodeError:
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return nil, errors.New("required historical state unavailable")
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default:
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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}
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// Execute all the transaction contained within the chain concurrently for each block
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blocks := int(end.NumberU64() - origin)
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threads := runtime.NumCPU()
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if threads > blocks {
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threads = blocks
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}
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var (
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pend = new(sync.WaitGroup)
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tasks = make(chan *blockTraceTask, threads)
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results = make(chan *blockTraceTask, threads)
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)
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for th := 0; th < threads; th++ {
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pend.Add(1)
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go func() {
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defer pend.Done()
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// Fetch and execute the next block trace tasks
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for task := range tasks {
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signer := types.MakeSigner(api.config, task.block.Number())
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// Trace all the transactions contained within
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for i, tx := range task.block.Transactions() {
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msg, _ := tx.AsMessage(signer)
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vmctx := core.NewEVMContext(msg, task.block.Header(), api.eth.blockchain, nil)
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res, err := api.traceTx(ctx, msg, vmctx, task.statedb, config)
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if err != nil {
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task.results[i] = &txTraceResult{Error: err.Error()}
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log.Warn("Tracing failed", "hash", tx.Hash(), "block", task.block.NumberU64(), "err", err)
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break
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}
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task.statedb.DeleteSuicides()
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task.results[i] = &txTraceResult{Result: res}
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}
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// Stream the result back to the user or abort on teardown
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select {
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case results <- task:
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case <-notifier.Closed():
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return
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}
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}
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}()
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}
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// Start a goroutine to feed all the blocks into the tracers
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begin := time.Now()
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go func() {
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var (
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logged time.Time
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number uint64
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traced uint64
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failed error
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proot common.Hash
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)
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// Ensure everything is properly cleaned up on any exit path
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defer func() {
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close(tasks)
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pend.Wait()
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switch {
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case failed != nil:
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log.Warn("Chain tracing failed", "start", start.NumberU64(), "end", end.NumberU64(), "transactions", traced, "elapsed", time.Since(begin), "err", failed)
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case number < end.NumberU64():
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log.Warn("Chain tracing aborted", "start", start.NumberU64(), "end", end.NumberU64(), "abort", number, "transactions", traced, "elapsed", time.Since(begin))
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default:
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log.Info("Chain tracing finished", "start", start.NumberU64(), "end", end.NumberU64(), "transactions", traced, "elapsed", time.Since(begin))
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}
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close(results)
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}()
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// Feed all the blocks both into the tracer, as well as fast process concurrently
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for number = start.NumberU64() + 1; number <= end.NumberU64(); number++ {
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// Stop tracing if interruption was requested
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select {
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case <-notifier.Closed():
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return
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default:
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}
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// Print progress logs if long enough time elapsed
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if time.Since(logged) > 8*time.Second {
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if number > origin {
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log.Info("Tracing chain segment", "start", origin, "end", end.NumberU64(), "current", number, "transactions", traced, "elapsed", time.Since(begin), "memory", database.TrieDB().Size())
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} else {
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log.Info("Preparing state for chain trace", "block", number, "start", origin, "elapsed", time.Since(begin))
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}
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logged = time.Now()
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}
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// Retrieve the next block to trace
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block := api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(number)
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if block == nil {
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failed = fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
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break
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}
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// Send the block over to the concurrent tracers (if not in the fast-forward phase)
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if number > origin {
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txs := block.Transactions()
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select {
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case tasks <- &blockTraceTask{statedb: statedb.Copy(), block: block, rootref: proot, results: make([]*txTraceResult, len(txs))}:
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case <-notifier.Closed():
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return
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}
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traced += uint64(len(txs))
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}
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// Generate the next state snapshot fast without tracing
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_, _, _, err := api.eth.blockchain.Processor().Process(block, statedb, vm.Config{})
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if err != nil {
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failed = err
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break
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}
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// Finalize the state so any modifications are written to the trie
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root, err := statedb.Commit(true)
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if err != nil {
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failed = err
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break
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}
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if err := statedb.Reset(root); err != nil {
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failed = err
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break
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}
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// Reference the trie twice, once for us, once for the trancer
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database.TrieDB().Reference(root, common.Hash{})
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if number >= origin {
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database.TrieDB().Reference(root, common.Hash{})
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}
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// Dereference all past tries we ourselves are done working with
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database.TrieDB().Dereference(proot, common.Hash{})
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proot = root
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}
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}()
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// Keep reading the trace results and stream the to the user
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go func() {
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var (
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done = make(map[uint64]*blockTraceResult)
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next = origin + 1
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)
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for res := range results {
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// Queue up next received result
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result := &blockTraceResult{
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Block: hexutil.Uint64(res.block.NumberU64()),
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Hash: res.block.Hash(),
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Traces: res.results,
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}
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done[uint64(result.Block)] = result
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// Dereference any paret tries held in memory by this task
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database.TrieDB().Dereference(res.rootref, common.Hash{})
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// Stream completed traces to the user, aborting on the first error
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for result, ok := done[next]; ok; result, ok = done[next] {
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if len(result.Traces) > 0 || next == end.NumberU64() {
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notifier.Notify(sub.ID, result)
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}
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delete(done, next)
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next++
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}
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}
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}()
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return sub, nil
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}
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// TraceBlockByNumber returns the structured logs created during the execution of
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// EVM and returns them as a JSON object.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceBlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
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// Fetch the block that we want to trace
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var block *types.Block
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switch number {
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case rpc.PendingBlockNumber:
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block = api.eth.miner.PendingBlock()
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case rpc.LatestBlockNumber:
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block = api.eth.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
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default:
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block = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(number))
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}
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// Trace the block if it was found
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if block == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
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}
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return api.traceBlock(ctx, block, config)
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}
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// TraceBlockByHash returns the structured logs created during the execution of
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// EVM and returns them as a JSON object.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceBlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
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block := api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(hash)
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if block == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("block #%x not found", hash)
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}
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return api.traceBlock(ctx, block, config)
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}
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// TraceBlock returns the structured logs created during the execution of EVM
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// and returns them as a JSON object.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceBlock(ctx context.Context, blob []byte, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
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block := new(types.Block)
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if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(blob), block); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not decode block: %v", err)
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}
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return api.traceBlock(ctx, block, config)
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}
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// TraceBlockFromFile returns the structured logs created during the execution of
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// EVM and returns them as a JSON object.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceBlockFromFile(ctx context.Context, file string, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
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blob, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read file: %v", err)
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}
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return api.TraceBlock(ctx, blob, config)
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}
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// traceBlock configures a new tracer according to the provided configuration, and
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// executes all the transactions contained within. The return value will be one item
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// per transaction, dependent on the requestd tracer.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) traceBlock(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block, config *TraceConfig) ([]*txTraceResult, error) {
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// Create the parent state database
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if err := api.eth.engine.VerifyHeader(api.eth.blockchain, block.Header(), true); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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parent := api.eth.blockchain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
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if parent == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("parent %x not found", block.ParentHash())
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}
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reexec := defaultTraceReexec
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if config != nil && config.Reexec != nil {
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reexec = *config.Reexec
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}
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statedb, err := api.computeStateDB(parent, reexec)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Execute all the transaction contained within the block concurrently
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var (
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signer = types.MakeSigner(api.config, block.Number())
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txs = block.Transactions()
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results = make([]*txTraceResult, len(txs))
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pend = new(sync.WaitGroup)
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jobs = make(chan *txTraceTask, len(txs))
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)
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threads := runtime.NumCPU()
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if threads > len(txs) {
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threads = len(txs)
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}
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for th := 0; th < threads; th++ {
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pend.Add(1)
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go func() {
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defer pend.Done()
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// Fetch and execute the next transaction trace tasks
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for task := range jobs {
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msg, _ := txs[task.index].AsMessage(signer)
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vmctx := core.NewEVMContext(msg, block.Header(), api.eth.blockchain, nil)
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res, err := api.traceTx(ctx, msg, vmctx, task.statedb, config)
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if err != nil {
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results[task.index] = &txTraceResult{Error: err.Error()}
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continue
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}
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results[task.index] = &txTraceResult{Result: res}
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}
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}()
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}
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// Feed the transactions into the tracers and return
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var failed error
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for i, tx := range txs {
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// Send the trace task over for execution
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jobs <- &txTraceTask{statedb: statedb.Copy(), index: i}
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// Generate the next state snapshot fast without tracing
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msg, _ := tx.AsMessage(signer)
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vmctx := core.NewEVMContext(msg, block.Header(), api.eth.blockchain, nil)
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vmenv := vm.NewEVM(vmctx, statedb, api.config, vm.Config{})
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if _, _, _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(msg.Gas())); err != nil {
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failed = err
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break
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}
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// Finalize the state so any modifications are written to the trie
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statedb.Finalise(true)
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}
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close(jobs)
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pend.Wait()
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// If execution failed in between, abort
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if failed != nil {
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return nil, failed
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}
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return results, nil
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}
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// computeStateDB retrieves the state database associated with a certain block.
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// If no state is locally available for the given block, a number of blocks are
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// attempted to be reexecuted to generate the desired state.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) computeStateDB(block *types.Block, reexec uint64) (*state.StateDB, error) {
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// If we have the state fully available, use that
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statedb, err := api.eth.blockchain.StateAt(block.Root())
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if err == nil {
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return statedb, nil
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}
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// Otherwise try to reexec blocks until we find a state or reach our limit
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origin := block.NumberU64()
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database := state.NewDatabase(api.eth.ChainDb())
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for i := uint64(0); i < reexec; i++ {
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block = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
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if block == nil {
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break
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}
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if statedb, err = state.New(block.Root(), database); err == nil {
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break
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}
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|
}
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
switch err.(type) {
|
|
case *trie.MissingNodeError:
|
|
return nil, errors.New("required historical state unavailable")
|
|
default:
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// State was available at historical point, regenerate
|
|
var (
|
|
start = time.Now()
|
|
logged time.Time
|
|
proot common.Hash
|
|
)
|
|
for block.NumberU64() < origin {
|
|
// Print progress logs if long enough time elapsed
|
|
if time.Since(logged) > 8*time.Second {
|
|
log.Info("Regenerating historical state", "block", block.NumberU64()+1, "target", origin, "elapsed", time.Since(start))
|
|
logged = time.Now()
|
|
}
|
|
// Retrieve the next block to regenerate and process it
|
|
if block = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(block.NumberU64() + 1); block == nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", block.NumberU64()+1)
|
|
}
|
|
_, _, _, err := api.eth.blockchain.Processor().Process(block, statedb, vm.Config{})
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Finalize the state so any modifications are written to the trie
|
|
root, err := statedb.Commit(true)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
if err := statedb.Reset(root); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
database.TrieDB().Reference(root, common.Hash{})
|
|
database.TrieDB().Dereference(proot, common.Hash{})
|
|
proot = root
|
|
}
|
|
log.Info("Historical state regenerated", "block", block.NumberU64(), "elapsed", time.Since(start), "size", database.TrieDB().Size())
|
|
return statedb, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TraceTransaction returns the structured logs created during the execution of EVM
|
|
// and returns them as a JSON object.
|
|
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceTransaction(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, config *TraceConfig) (interface{}, error) {
|
|
// Retrieve the transaction and assemble its EVM context
|
|
tx, blockHash, _, index := core.GetTransaction(api.eth.ChainDb(), hash)
|
|
if tx == nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("transaction %x not found", hash)
|
|
}
|
|
reexec := defaultTraceReexec
|
|
if config != nil && config.Reexec != nil {
|
|
reexec = *config.Reexec
|
|
}
|
|
msg, vmctx, statedb, err := api.computeTxEnv(blockHash, int(index), reexec)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Trace the transaction and return
|
|
return api.traceTx(ctx, msg, vmctx, statedb, config)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// traceTx configures a new tracer according to the provided configuration, and
|
|
// executes the given message in the provided environment. The return value will
|
|
// be tracer dependent.
|
|
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) traceTx(ctx context.Context, message core.Message, vmctx vm.Context, statedb *state.StateDB, config *TraceConfig) (interface{}, error) {
|
|
// Assemble the structured logger or the JavaScript tracer
|
|
var (
|
|
tracer vm.Tracer
|
|
err error
|
|
)
|
|
switch {
|
|
case config != nil && config.Tracer != nil:
|
|
// Define a meaningful timeout of a single transaction trace
|
|
timeout := defaultTraceTimeout
|
|
if config.Timeout != nil {
|
|
if timeout, err = time.ParseDuration(*config.Timeout); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Constuct the JavaScript tracer to execute with
|
|
if tracer, err = tracers.New(*config.Tracer); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Handle timeouts and RPC cancellations
|
|
deadlineCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
|
|
go func() {
|
|
<-deadlineCtx.Done()
|
|
tracer.(*tracers.Tracer).Stop(errors.New("execution timeout"))
|
|
}()
|
|
defer cancel()
|
|
|
|
case config == nil:
|
|
tracer = vm.NewStructLogger(nil)
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
tracer = vm.NewStructLogger(config.LogConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
// Run the transaction with tracing enabled.
|
|
vmenv := vm.NewEVM(vmctx, statedb, api.config, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer})
|
|
|
|
ret, gas, failed, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, message, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(message.Gas()))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("tracing failed: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
// Depending on the tracer type, format and return the output
|
|
switch tracer := tracer.(type) {
|
|
case *vm.StructLogger:
|
|
return ðapi.ExecutionResult{
|
|
Gas: gas,
|
|
Failed: failed,
|
|
ReturnValue: fmt.Sprintf("%x", ret),
|
|
StructLogs: ethapi.FormatLogs(tracer.StructLogs()),
|
|
}, nil
|
|
|
|
case *tracers.Tracer:
|
|
return tracer.GetResult()
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
panic(fmt.Sprintf("bad tracer type %T", tracer))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// computeTxEnv returns the execution environment of a certain transaction.
|
|
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) computeTxEnv(blockHash common.Hash, txIndex int, reexec uint64) (core.Message, vm.Context, *state.StateDB, error) {
|
|
// Create the parent state database
|
|
block := api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockHash)
|
|
if block == nil {
|
|
return nil, vm.Context{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("block %x not found", blockHash)
|
|
}
|
|
parent := api.eth.blockchain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
|
|
if parent == nil {
|
|
return nil, vm.Context{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("parent %x not found", block.ParentHash())
|
|
}
|
|
statedb, err := api.computeStateDB(parent, reexec)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, vm.Context{}, nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
// Recompute transactions up to the target index.
|
|
signer := types.MakeSigner(api.config, block.Number())
|
|
|
|
for idx, tx := range block.Transactions() {
|
|
// Assemble the transaction call message and return if the requested offset
|
|
msg, _ := tx.AsMessage(signer)
|
|
context := core.NewEVMContext(msg, block.Header(), api.eth.blockchain, nil)
|
|
if idx == txIndex {
|
|
return msg, context, statedb, nil
|
|
}
|
|
// Not yet the searched for transaction, execute on top of the current state
|
|
vmenv := vm.NewEVM(context, statedb, api.config, vm.Config{})
|
|
if _, _, _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas())); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, vm.Context{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("tx %x failed: %v", tx.Hash(), err)
|
|
}
|
|
statedb.DeleteSuicides()
|
|
}
|
|
return nil, vm.Context{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("tx index %d out of range for block %x", txIndex, blockHash)
|
|
}
|