Commit Graph

125 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul Hauner
01e84b71f5 v3.1.2 (#3603)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump versions to v3.1.2

## Additional Info

- ~~Blocked on several PRs.~~
- ~~Requires further testing.~~
2022-09-26 01:17:36 +00:00
Paul Hauner
3128b5b430 v3.1.1 (#3585)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump versions

## Additional Info

- ~~Requires additional testing~~
- ~~Blocked on:~~
    - ~~#3589~~
    - ~~#3540~~
    - ~~#3587~~
2022-09-22 06:08:52 +00:00
Paul Hauner
aa022f4685 v3.1.0 (#3525)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

- Bump versions

## Additional Info

- ~~Blocked on #3508~~
- ~~Blocked on #3526~~
- ~~Requires additional testing.~~
- Expected release date is 2022-09-01
2022-08-31 22:21:55 +00:00
Paul Hauner
18c61a5e8b v3.0.0 (#3464)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump versions to v3.0.0

## Additional Info

- ~~Blocked on #3439~~
- ~~Blocked on #3459~~
- ~~Blocked on #3463~~
- ~~Blocked on #3462~~
- ~~Requires further testing~~


Co-authored-by: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>
2022-08-22 03:43:08 +00:00
Michael Sproul
92d597ad23 Modularise slasher backend (#3443)
## Proposed Changes

Enable multiple database backends for the slasher, either MDBX (default) or LMDB. The backend can be selected using `--slasher-backend={lmdb,mdbx}`.

## Additional Info

In order to abstract over the two library's different handling of database lifetimes I've used `Box::leak` to give the `Environment` type a `'static` lifetime. This was the only way I could think of using 100% safe code to construct a self-referential struct `SlasherDB`, where the `OpenDatabases` refers to the `Environment`. I think this is OK, as the `Environment` is expected to live for the life of the program, and both database engines leave the database in a consistent state after each write. The memory claimed for memory-mapping will be freed by the OS and appropriately flushed regardless of whether the `Environment` is actually dropped.

We are depending on two `sigp` forks of `libmdbx-rs` and `lmdb-rs`, to give us greater control over MDBX OS support and LMDB's version.
2022-08-15 01:30:56 +00:00
Michael Sproul
df51a73272 Release v2.5.1 (#3406)
## Issue Addressed

Patch release to address fork choice issues in the presence of clock drift: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/pull/3402
2022-08-03 04:23:09 +00:00
Paul Hauner
2983235650 v2.5.0 (#3392)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump versions.

## Additional Info

- ~~Blocked on #3383~~
- ~~Awaiting further testing.~~
2022-08-01 03:41:08 +00:00
Paul Hauner
21dec6f603 v2.4.0 (#3360)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump versions to v2.4.0

## Additional Info

Blocked on:

- ~~#3349~~
- ~~#3347~~
2022-07-21 22:02:36 +00:00
Akihito Nakano
98a9626ef5 Bump the MSRV to 1.62 and using #[derive(Default)] on enums (#3304)
## Issue Addressed

N/A

## Proposed Changes

Since Rust 1.62, we can use `#[derive(Default)]` on enums.  

https://blog.rust-lang.org/2022/06/30/Rust-1.62.0.html#default-enum-variants

There are no changes to functionality in this PR, just replaced the `Default` trait implementation with `#[derive(Default)]`.
2022-07-15 07:31:19 +00:00
Pawan Dhananjay
5de00b7ee8 Unify execution layer endpoints (#3214)
## Issue Addressed

Resolves #3069 

## Proposed Changes

Unify the `eth1-endpoints` and `execution-endpoints` flags in a backwards compatible way as described in https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/3069#issuecomment-1134219221

Users have 2 options:
1. Use multiple non auth execution endpoints for deposit processing pre-merge
2. Use a single jwt authenticated execution endpoint for both execution layer and deposit processing post merge

Related https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/3118

To enable jwt authenticated deposit processing, this PR removes the calls to `net_version` as the `net` namespace is not exposed in the auth server in execution clients. 
Moving away from using `networkId` is a good step in my opinion as it doesn't provide us with any added guarantees over `chainId`. See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/issues/2163 and https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/2115


Co-authored-by: Paul Hauner <paul@paulhauner.com>
2022-06-29 09:07:09 +00:00
Paul Hauner
45b2eb18bc v2.3.2-rc.0 (#3289)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump versions

## Additional Info

NA
2022-06-28 03:03:30 +00:00
Paul Hauner
564d7da656 v2.3.1 (#3262)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump versions

## Additional Info

NA
2022-06-14 05:25:38 +00:00
Paul Hauner
6f732986f1 v2.3.0 (#3222)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Please list or describe the changes introduced by this PR.

## Additional Info

- Pending testing on our infra. **Please do not merge**
2022-05-30 01:35:10 +00:00
Paul Hauner
f4aa17ef85 v2.3.0-rc.0 (#3218)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump versions

## Additional Info

NA
2022-05-25 05:29:26 +00:00
Michael Sproul
aa72088f8f v2.2.1 (#3149)
## Issue Addressed

Addresses sync stalls on v2.2.0 (i.e. https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/3147).

## Additional Info

I've avoided doing a full `cargo update` because I noticed there's a new patch version of libp2p and thought it could do with some more testing.



Co-authored-by: Paul Hauner <paul@paulhauner.com>
2022-04-12 02:52:12 +00:00
Michael Sproul
bac7c3fa54 v2.2.0 (#3139)
## Proposed Changes

Cut release v2.2.0 including proposer boost.

## Additional Info

I also updated the clippy lints for the imminent release of Rust 1.60, although LH v2.2.0 will continue to compile using Rust 1.58 (our MSRV).
2022-04-05 02:53:09 +00:00
Michael Sproul
4d0122444b Update and consolidate dependencies (#3136)
## Proposed Changes

I did some gardening 🌳 in our dependency tree:

- Remove duplicate versions of `warp` (git vs patch)
- Remove duplicate versions of lots of small deps: `cpufeatures`, `ethabi`, `ethereum-types`, `bitvec`, `nix`, `libsecp256k1`.
- Update MDBX (should resolve #3028). I tested and Lighthouse compiles on Windows 11 now.
- Restore `psutil` back to upstream
- Make some progress updating everything to rand 0.8. There are a few crates stuck on 0.7.

Hopefully this puts us on a better footing for future `cargo audit` issues, and improves compile times slightly.

## Additional Info

Some crates are held back by issues with `zeroize`. libp2p-noise depends on [`chacha20poly1305`](https://crates.io/crates/chacha20poly1305) which depends on zeroize < v1.5, and we can only have one version of zeroize because it's post 1.0 (see https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/6584). The latest version of `zeroize` is v1.5.4, which is used by the new versions of many other crates (e.g. `num-bigint-dig`). Once a new version of chacha20poly1305 is released we can update libp2p-noise and upgrade everything to the latest `zeroize` version.

I've also opened a PR to `blst` related to zeroize: https://github.com/supranational/blst/pull/111
2022-04-04 00:26:16 +00:00
Michael Sproul
41e7a07c51 Add lighthouse db command (#3129)
## Proposed Changes

Add a `lighthouse db` command with three initial subcommands:

- `lighthouse db version`: print the database schema version.
- `lighthouse db migrate --to N`: manually upgrade (or downgrade!) the database to a different version.
- `lighthouse db inspect --column C`: log the key and size in bytes of every value in a given `DBColumn`.

This PR lays the groundwork for other changes, namely:

- Mark's fast-deposit sync (https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/pull/2915), for which I think we should implement a database downgrade (from v9 to v8).
- My `tree-states` work, which already implements a downgrade (v10 to v8).
- Standalone purge commands like `lighthouse db purge-dht` per https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/2824.

## Additional Info

I updated the `strum` crate to 0.24.0, which necessitated some changes in the network code to remove calls to deprecated methods.

Thanks to @winksaville for the motivation, and implementation work that I used as a source of inspiration (https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/pull/2685).
2022-04-01 00:58:59 +00:00
Michael Sproul
9bc9527998 v2.1.5 (#3096)
## Issue Addressed

New release to address openssl vuln fixed in #3095

Closes #3093
2022-03-17 23:13:46 +00:00
Michael Sproul
e715db8b99 Add minimum supported Rust version (#3082)
## Proposed Changes

Set a minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) in the `Cargo.toml` for the Lighthouse binary so that attempts to compile it with an outdated compiler fail immediately with a clear error.

To ensure that the codebase builds with the MSRV I've also added a Github actions job that runs `cargo check` using the MSRV extracted from `Cargo.toml`. This will force us to keep it up to date.

I opted to use `cargo check` rather than Clippy because Clippy frequently introduces new lints that we adopt, so our MSRV for Clippy is usually the most recent Rust version, while the MSRV for building Lighthouse is older.
2022-03-17 03:33:29 +00:00
Paul Hauner
28aceaa213 v2.1.4 (#3076)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

- Bump version to `v2.1.4`
- Run `cargo update`

## Additional Info

I think this release should be published around the 15th of March.

Presently `blocked` for testing on our infrastructure.
2022-03-14 23:11:40 +00:00
Paul Hauner
b6493d5e24 Enforce Optimistic Sync Conditions & CLI Tests (v2) (#3050)
## Description

This PR adds a single, trivial commit (f5d2b27d78349d5a675a2615eba42cc9ae708094) atop #2986 to resolve a tests compile error. The original author (@ethDreamer) is AFK so I'm getting this one merged ☺️ 

Please see #2986 for more information about the other, significant changes in this PR.


Co-authored-by: Mark Mackey <mark@sigmaprime.io>
Co-authored-by: ethDreamer <37123614+ethDreamer@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-03-01 22:56:47 +00:00
Michael Sproul
5e1f8a8480 Update to Rust 1.59 and 2021 edition (#3038)
## Proposed Changes

Lots of lint updates related to `flat_map`, `unwrap_or_else` and string patterns. I did a little more creative refactoring in the op pool, but otherwise followed Clippy's suggestions.

## Additional Info

We need this PR to unblock CI.
2022-02-25 00:10:17 +00:00
Paul Hauner
0a6a8ea3b0 Engine API v1.0.0.alpha.6 + interop tests (#3024)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

This PR extends #3018 to address my review comments there and add automated integration tests with Geth (and other implementations, in the future).

I've also de-duplicated the "unused port" logic by creating an  `common/unused_port` crate.

## Additional Info

I'm not sure if we want to merge this PR, or update #3018 and merge that. I don't mind, I'm primarily opening this PR to make sure CI works.


Co-authored-by: Mark Mackey <mark@sigmaprime.io>
2022-02-17 21:47:06 +00:00
Paul Hauner
c3a793fd73 v2.1.3 (#3017)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump versions

## Additional Info

NA
2022-02-11 01:54:33 +00:00
Paul Hauner
0177b9286e v2.1.2 (#2980)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

- Bump version to `v2.1.2`
- Run `cargo update`

## Additional Info

NA
2022-02-01 23:53:53 +00:00
Kirill Fedoseev
ee000d5219 Native support for Gnosis Beacon Chain network (#2931)
## Proposed Changes

Add a new hardcoded spec for the Gnosis Beacon Chain.
Ideally, official Lighthouse executables will be able to connect to the gnosis beacon chain from now on, using `--network gnosis` CLI option.
2022-01-27 22:58:33 +00:00
Paul Hauner
5f628a71d4 v2.1.1 (#2951)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

- Bump Lighthouse version to v2.1.1
- Update `thread_local` from v1.1.3 to v1.1.4 to address https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2022-0006

## Additional Info

- ~~Blocked on #2950~~
- ~~Blocked on #2952~~
2022-01-25 00:46:24 +00:00
Paul Hauner
79db2d4deb v2.1.0 (#2928)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump to `v2.1.0`.

## Additional Info

NA
2022-01-20 03:39:41 +00:00
Michael Sproul
a836e180f9 Release v2.1.0-rc.1 (#2921)
## Proposed Changes

New release candidate to address Windows build failure for rc.0
2022-01-17 03:25:30 +00:00
Paul Hauner
a26b8802da Release v2.1.0-rc.0 (#2905)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Bump version tags to `v2.1.0-rc.0`.

## Additional Info

NA
2022-01-16 23:25:25 +00:00
Mac L
fe75a0a9a1 Add background file logging (#2762)
## Issue Addressed

Closes #1996 

## Proposed Changes

Run a second `Logger` via `sloggers` which logs to a file in the background with:
- separate `debug-level` for background and terminal logging
- the ability to limit log size
- rotation through a customizable number of log files
- an option to compress old log files (`.gz` format)

Add the following new CLI flags:
- `--logfile-debug-level`: The debug level of the log files
- `--logfile-max-size`: The maximum size of each log file
- `--logfile-max-number`: The number of old log files to store
- `--logfile-compress`: Whether to compress old log files

By default background logging uses the `debug` log level and saves logfiles to:
- Beacon Node:  `$HOME/.lighthouse/$network/beacon/logs/beacon.log`
- Validator Client:  `$HOME/.lighthouse/$network/validators/logs/validator.log`

Or, when using the `--datadir` flag:
`$datadir/beacon/logs/beacon.log` and `$datadir/validators/logs/validator.log`

Once rotated, old logs are stored like so: `beacon.log.1`, `beacon.log.2` etc. 
> Note: `beacon.log.1` is always newer than `beacon.log.2`.

## Additional Info

Currently the default value of `--logfile-max-size` is 200 (MB) and `--logfile-max-number` is 5.
This means that the maximum storage space that the logs will take up by default is 1.2GB. 
(200MB x 5 from old log files + <200MB the current logfile being written to)
Happy to adjust these default values to whatever people think is appropriate. 

It's also worth noting that when logging to a file, we lose our custom `slog` formatting. This means the logfile logs look like this:
```
Oct 27 16:02:50.305 INFO Lighthouse started, version: Lighthouse/v2.0.1-8edd9d4+, module: lighthouse:413
Oct 27 16:02:50.305 INFO Configured for network, name: prater, module: lighthouse:414
```
2021-11-30 03:25:32 +00:00
mooori
d01fe02824 Add regression tests for boot_node (#2749)
## Issue Addressed
Resolves #2602

## Proposed Changes

*Note: For a review it might help to look at the individual commits.*

### `boot_node`
Add support for the flags `dump-config` and `immediate-shutdown`. For `immediate-shutdown` the actual behavior could be described as `dump-config-and-exit`.

Both flags are handled in `boot_node::main`, which appears to be the simplest approach.

### `boot_node` regression tests
Added in `lighthouse/tests/boot_node.rs`.

### `CommandLineTestExec`
Factors out boilerplate related to CLI tests. It's used in the regression tests for `boot_node`, `beacon_node` and `validator_client`.

## Open TODO
Add tests for `boot_node` flags `enable-enr-auto-update` and `disable-packet-filter`. They end up in [`Discv5Config`](9ed2cba6bc/boot_node/src/config.rs (L29)), which doesn't support serde (de)serialization.

I haven't found a workaround - guidance would be appreciated.
2021-11-08 01:37:58 +00:00
Age Manning
df40700ddd Rename eth2_libp2p to lighthouse_network (#2702)
## Description

The `eth2_libp2p` crate was originally named and designed to incorporate a simple libp2p integration into lighthouse. Since its origins the crates purpose has expanded dramatically. It now houses a lot more sophistication that is specific to lighthouse and no longer just a libp2p integration. 

As of this writing it currently houses the following high-level lighthouse-specific logic:
- Lighthouse's implementation of the eth2 RPC protocol and specific encodings/decodings
- Integration and handling of ENRs with respect to libp2p and eth2
- Lighthouse's discovery logic, its integration with discv5 and logic about searching and handling peers. 
- Lighthouse's peer manager - This is a large module handling various aspects of Lighthouse's network, such as peer scoring, handling pings and metadata, connection maintenance and recording, etc.
- Lighthouse's peer database - This is a collection of information stored for each individual peer which is specific to lighthouse. We store connection state, sync state, last seen ips and scores etc. The data stored for each peer is designed for various elements of the lighthouse code base such as syncing and the http api.
- Gossipsub scoring - This stores a collection of gossipsub 1.1 scoring mechanisms that are continuously analyssed and updated based on the ethereum 2 networks and how Lighthouse performs on these networks.
- Lighthouse specific types for managing gossipsub topics, sync status and ENR fields
- Lighthouse's network HTTP API metrics - A collection of metrics for lighthouse network monitoring
- Lighthouse's custom configuration of all networking protocols, RPC, gossipsub, discovery, identify and libp2p. 

Therefore it makes sense to rename the crate to be more akin to its current purposes, simply that it manages the majority of Lighthouse's network stack. This PR renames this crate to `lighthouse_network`

Co-authored-by: Paul Hauner <paul@paulhauner.com>
2021-10-19 00:30:39 +00:00
Paul Hauner
fff01b24dd Release v2.0.1 (#2726)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

- Update versions to `v2.0.1` in anticipation for a release early next week.
- Add `--ignore` to `cargo audit`. See #2727.

## Additional Info

NA
2021-10-18 03:08:32 +00:00
Michael Sproul
7c88f582d9 Release v2.0.0 (#2673)
## Proposed Changes

* Bump version to v2.0.0
* Update dependencies (obsoletes #2670). `tokio-macros` v1.4.0 had been yanked due to a bug.
2021-10-05 03:53:18 +00:00
Michael Sproul
ea78315749 Release v2.0.0-rc.0 (#2634)
## Proposed Changes

Cut the first release candidate for v2.0.0, in preparation for testing and release this week

## Additional Info

Builds on #2632, which should either be merged first or in the same batch
2021-10-01 01:23:55 +00:00
Squirrel
db4d72c4f1 Remove unused deps (#2592)
Found some deps you're possibly not using.

Please shout if you think they are indeed still needed.
2021-09-30 04:31:42 +00:00
Wink Saville
4755d4b236 Update sloggers to v2.0.2 (#2588)
fixes #2584
2021-09-14 06:48:26 +00:00
Paul Hauner
f9bba92db3 v1.5.2 (#2595)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Version bump

## Additional Info

Please do not `bors` without my approval, I am still testing.
2021-09-13 23:01:19 +00:00
Paul Hauner
ddbd4e6965 v1.5.2-rc.0 (#2565)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

- Bump version
- Tidy some comments mangled by the version change regex.

## Additional Info

NA
2021-09-03 23:28:21 +00:00
Michael Sproul
f4aa1d8aea Archive remote_signer code (#2559)
## Proposed Changes

This PR deletes all `remote_signer` code from Lighthouse, for the following reasons:

* The `remote_signer` code is unused, and we have no plans to use it now that we're moving to supporting the Web3Signer APIs: #2522
* It represents a significant maintenance burden. The HTTP API tests have been prone to platform-specific failures, and breakages due to dependency upgrades, e.g. #2400.

Although the code is deleted it remains in the Git history should we ever want to recover it. For ease of reference:

- The last commit containing remote signer code: 5a3bcd2904
- The last Lighthouse version: v1.5.1
2021-09-03 06:09:18 +00:00
realbigsean
50321c6671 Updates to make crates publishable (#2472)
## Issue Addressed

Related to: #2259

Made an attempt at all the necessary updates here to publish the crates to crates.io. I incremented the minor versions on all the crates that have been previously published. We still might run into some issues as we try to publish because I'm not able to test this out but I think it's a good starting point.

## Proposed Changes

- Add description and license to `ssz_types` and `serde_util`
- rename `serde_util` to `eth2_serde_util`
- increment minor versions
- remove path dependencies
- remove patch dependencies 

## Additional Info
Crates published: 

- [x] `tree_hash` -- need to publish `tree_hash_derive` and `eth2_hashing` first
- [x] `eth2_ssz_types` -- need to publish `eth2_serde_util` first
- [x] `tree_hash_derive`
- [x] `eth2_ssz`
- [x] `eth2_ssz_derive`
- [x] `eth2_serde_util`
- [x] `eth2_hashing`


Co-authored-by: realbigsean <seananderson33@gmail.com>
2021-09-03 01:10:25 +00:00
Paul Hauner
b0ac3464ca v1.5.1 (#2544)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

- Bump version

## Additional Info

NA
2021-08-27 01:58:19 +00:00
Paul Hauner
90d5ab1566 v1.5.0 (#2535)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

- Version bump
- Increase queue sizes for aggregated attestations and re-queued attestations. 

## Additional Info

NA
2021-08-23 04:27:36 +00:00
Paul Hauner
c7379836a5 v1.5.0-rc.1 (#2516)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

- Bump version

## Additional Info

NA
2021-08-17 05:34:31 +00:00
Michael Sproul
c0a2f501d9 Upgrade dependencies (#2513)
## Proposed Changes

* Consolidate Tokio versions: everything now uses the latest v1.10.0, no more `tokio-compat`.
* Many semver-compatible changes via `cargo update`. Notably this upgrades from the yanked v0.8.0 version of crossbeam-deque which is present in v1.5.0-rc.0
* Many semver incompatible upgrades via `cargo upgrades` and `cargo upgrade --workspace pkg_name`. Notable ommissions:
    - Prometheus, to be handled separately: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/2485
    - `rand`, `rand_xorshift`: the libsecp256k1 package requires 0.7.x, so we'll stick with that for now
    - `ethereum-types` is pinned at 0.11.0 because that's what `web3` is using and it seems nice to have just a single version
    
## Additional Info

We still have two versions of `libp2p-core` due to `discv5` depending on the v0.29.0 release rather than `master`. AFAIK it should be OK to release in this state (cc @AgeManning )
2021-08-17 01:00:24 +00:00
Paul Hauner
4c4ebfbaa1 v1.5.0 rc.0 (#2506)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

- Bump to `v1.5.0-rc.0`.
- Increase attestation reprocessing queue size (I saw this filling up on Prater).
- Reduce error log for full attn reprocessing queue to warn.

## TODO

- [x] Manual testing
- [x] Resolve https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/pull/2493
- [x] Include https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/pull/2501
2021-08-12 04:02:46 +00:00
Age Manning
c1d2e35c9e
Bleeding edge discovery (#2435)
* Update discovery banning logic and tokio

* Update to latest discovery

* Shift to latest discovery

* Fmt
2021-07-15 16:43:17 +10:00
Michael Sproul
2c691af95b Use hardware acceleration for SHA256 (#2426)
## Proposed Changes

Modify the SHA256 implementation in `eth2_hashing` so that it switches between `ring` and `sha2` to take advantage of [x86_64 SHA extensions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_SHA_extensions). The extensions are available on modern Intel and AMD CPUs, and seem to provide a considerable speed-up: on my Ryzen 5950X it dropped state tree hashing times by about 30% from 35ms to 25ms (on Prater).

## Additional Info

The extensions became available in the `sha2` crate [last year](https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/hf2vcx/ann_rustcryptos_sha1_and_sha2_now_support/), and are not available in Ring, which uses a [pure Rust implementation of sha2](https://github.com/briansmith/ring/blob/main/src/digest/sha2.rs). Ring is faster on CPUs that lack the extensions so I've implemented a runtime switch to use `sha2` only when the extensions are available. The runtime switching seems to impose a miniscule penalty (see the benchmarks linked below).
2021-07-12 08:47:01 +00:00