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x86/sev: Change TSC MSR behavior for Secure TSC enabled guests

Secure TSC enabled guests should not write to the MSR_IA32_TSC (0x10) register
as the subsequent TSC value reads are undefined. On AMD, MSR_IA32_TSC is
intercepted by the hypervisor by default. MSR_IA32_TSC read/write accesses
should not exit to the hypervisor for such guests.

Accesses to MSR_IA32_TSC need special handling in the #VC handler for the
guests with Secure TSC enabled. Writes to MSR_IA32_TSC should be ignored and
flagged once with a warning, and reads of MSR_IA32_TSC should return the
result of the RDTSC instruction.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106124633.1418972-7-nikunj@amd.com
This commit is contained in:
Nikunj A Dadhania 2025-01-06 18:16:26 +05:30 committed by Borislav Petkov (AMD)
parent 85b60ca9ad
commit 0f0502b886

@ -1433,6 +1433,34 @@ static enum es_result __vc_handle_msr_caa(struct pt_regs *regs, bool write)
return ES_OK;
}
/*
* TSC related accesses should not exit to the hypervisor when a guest is
* executing with Secure TSC enabled, so special handling is required for
* accesses of MSR_IA32_TSC.
*/
static enum es_result __vc_handle_secure_tsc_msrs(struct pt_regs *regs, bool write)
{
u64 tsc;
/*
* Writes: Writing to MSR_IA32_TSC can cause subsequent reads of the TSC
* to return undefined values, so ignore all writes.
*
* Reads: Reads of MSR_IA32_TSC should return the current TSC value, use
* the value returned by rdtsc_ordered().
*/
if (write) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "TSC MSR writes are verboten!\n");
return ES_OK;
}
tsc = rdtsc_ordered();
regs->ax = lower_32_bits(tsc);
regs->dx = upper_32_bits(tsc);
return ES_OK;
}
static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
@ -1442,8 +1470,17 @@ static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
/* Is it a WRMSR? */
write = ctxt->insn.opcode.bytes[1] == 0x30;
if (regs->cx == MSR_SVSM_CAA)
switch (regs->cx) {
case MSR_SVSM_CAA:
return __vc_handle_msr_caa(regs, write);
case MSR_IA32_TSC:
if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SNP_SECURE_TSC)
return __vc_handle_secure_tsc_msrs(regs, write);
else
break;
default:
break;
}
ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
if (write) {