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x86/sev: Change TSC MSR behavior for Secure TSC enabled guests
Secure TSC enabled guests should not write to the MSR_IA32_TSC (0x10) register as the subsequent TSC value reads are undefined. On AMD, MSR_IA32_TSC is intercepted by the hypervisor by default. MSR_IA32_TSC read/write accesses should not exit to the hypervisor for such guests. Accesses to MSR_IA32_TSC need special handling in the #VC handler for the guests with Secure TSC enabled. Writes to MSR_IA32_TSC should be ignored and flagged once with a warning, and reads of MSR_IA32_TSC should return the result of the RDTSC instruction. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106124633.1418972-7-nikunj@amd.com
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@ -1433,6 +1433,34 @@ static enum es_result __vc_handle_msr_caa(struct pt_regs *regs, bool write)
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return ES_OK;
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}
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/*
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* TSC related accesses should not exit to the hypervisor when a guest is
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* executing with Secure TSC enabled, so special handling is required for
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* accesses of MSR_IA32_TSC.
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*/
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static enum es_result __vc_handle_secure_tsc_msrs(struct pt_regs *regs, bool write)
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{
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u64 tsc;
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/*
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* Writes: Writing to MSR_IA32_TSC can cause subsequent reads of the TSC
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* to return undefined values, so ignore all writes.
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*
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* Reads: Reads of MSR_IA32_TSC should return the current TSC value, use
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* the value returned by rdtsc_ordered().
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*/
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if (write) {
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WARN_ONCE(1, "TSC MSR writes are verboten!\n");
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return ES_OK;
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}
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tsc = rdtsc_ordered();
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regs->ax = lower_32_bits(tsc);
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regs->dx = upper_32_bits(tsc);
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return ES_OK;
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}
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static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
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{
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struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
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@ -1442,8 +1470,17 @@ static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
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/* Is it a WRMSR? */
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write = ctxt->insn.opcode.bytes[1] == 0x30;
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if (regs->cx == MSR_SVSM_CAA)
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switch (regs->cx) {
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case MSR_SVSM_CAA:
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return __vc_handle_msr_caa(regs, write);
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case MSR_IA32_TSC:
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if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SNP_SECURE_TSC)
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return __vc_handle_secure_tsc_msrs(regs, write);
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else
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
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if (write) {
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