This was planned to be done ages ago, now finally completed; there are
places where we have quite a few btree_trans objects on the stack, so
this reduces stack usage somewhat.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Build up and emit the error message for an inconsistency error all at
once, instead of spread over multiple printk calls, so they're not
jumbled in the dmesg log.
Also, add better indenting.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Incorrectly handled transaction restarts can be a source of heisenbugs;
add a mode where we randomly inject them to shake them out.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
BTREE_ITER_cached_nofill has some tricky corner cases; it's used
internally for iterators that aren't walking the key cache, but need to
be coherent with the key cache.
It tells traverse to look up and lock the key cache entry if present,
but don't create one if it doesn't exist.
That means we have to have a BTREE_ITER_UPTODATE path (because after
traverse the path has to be UPTODATE, or we pop assertions) that doesn't
point to anything (which is the less bad option, taken by the previous
fix).
The previous fix for this path missed an issue that can happen in
bch2_trans_peek_key_cache(): we can't set should_be_locked on a path
that doesn't point to anything and doesn't hold locks.
Fixes: bd5b09727f3d ("bcachefs: Don't set btree_path to updtodate if we don't fill")
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_btree_iter_flags() now takes a level parameter; this fixes a bug
where using a node iterator on a leaf wouldn't set
BTREE_ITER_with_key_cache, leading to fun cache coherency bugs.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Normally, whitouts (KEY_TYPE_whitout) are filtered from btree lookups,
since they exist only to represent deletions of keys in ancestor
snapshots - except, they should not be filtered in
BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots mode, so that e.g. snapshot deletion can clean
them up.
This means that that the key cache has to store whiteouts, and key cache
fills cannot filter them.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
In BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots mode, we're required to only return keys
where the snapshot field matches the iterator position -
BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots requires pulling keys into the key cache
from ancestor snapshots, so we have to check for that.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Historically, we required that all btree node roots point to a valid
(possibly fake) node, but we're improving our ability to continue in the
presence of errors.
Reported-by: syzbot+e22007d6acb9c87c2362@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
To help ameloriate issues with peek operations having to skip over
deletions in the journal - just bail out if all we're doing is
prefetching btree nodes.
Since btree node prefetching runs every time we iterate to a new node,
and has to sequentially scan ahead, this avoids another O(n^2).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
With extents and snapshots, for slightly different reasons, we may have
to search forwards to find a key that compares equal to iter->pos (i.e.
a key that peek_prev() should return, as it returns keys <= iter->pos).
peek_slot() does this, and is an easy way to fix this case.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
A user contributed a filessytem dump, where the dump was actually
corrupted (due to being taken while the filesystem was online), but
which exposed an interesting bug in fsck - reconstruct_inode().
When itearting in BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots mode, it's required to
give an end position for the iteration and it can't span inode numbers;
continuing into the next inode might mean we start seeing keys from a
different snapshot tree, that the is_ancestor() checks always filter,
thus we're never able to return a key and stop iterating.
Backwards iteration never implemented the end position because nothing
else needed it - except for reconstuct_inode().
Additionally, backwards iteration is now able to overlay keys from the
journal, which will be useful if we ever decide to start doing journal
replay in the background.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Collapse all the BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots handling down into a single
block; btree iteration is much simpler in the !filter_snapshots case.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We're ramping up on checking transaction restart handling correctness -
so, in debug mode we now save a backtrace for where the restart was
emitted, which makes it much easier to track down the incorrect
handling.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
lock_fail_root_changed has not been used since commit
0d7009d7ca99 ("bcachefs: Delete old deadlock avoidance code")
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add NULL check for key returned from bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek in
btree_node_iter_and_journal_peek to avoid NULL ptr dereference in
bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble.
When key returned from bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek is NULL it means
that btree topology needs repair. Print topology error message with
position at which node wasn't found, its parent node information and
btree_id with level.
Return error code returned by bch2_topology_error to ensure that topology
error is handled properly by recovery.
Reported-by: syzbot+005ef9aa519f30d97657@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=005ef9aa519f30d97657
Fixes: 5222a4607cd8 ("bcachefs: BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL")
Suggested-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Zalewski <pZ010001011111@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
for_each_btree_node() now works similarly to for_each_btree_key(), where
the loop body is passed as an argument to be passed to lockrestart_do().
This now calls trans_begin() on every loop iteration - which fixes an
SRCU warning in backpointers fsck.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This fixes a bug exposed by the next path - we pop an assert in
path_set_should_be_locked().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
If a btree_trans is in use it's supposed to be passed to fsck_err so
that it can be unlocked if we're waiting on userspace input; but the
btree IO paths do call fsck errors where a btree_trans exists on the
stack but it's not passed through.
But it's ok, because it's unlocked while doing IO.
Fixes: a850bde6498b ("bcachefs: fsck_err() may now take a btree_trans")
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This adds lockdep tracking for held btree locks with a single dep_map in
btree_trans, i.e. tracking all held btree locks as one object.
This is more practical and more useful than having lockdep track held
btree locks individually, because
- we can take more locks than lockdep can track (unbounded, now that we
have dynamically resizable btree paths)
- there's no lock ordering between btree locks for lockdep to track (we
do cycle detection)
- and this makes it easy to teach lockdep that btree locks are not safe
to hold while invoking memory reclaim.
The last rule is one that lockdep would never learn, because we only do
trylock() from within shrinkers - but we very much do not want to be
invoking memory reclaim while holding btree node locks.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Don't allocate the new bkey_cached until after we've done the btree
lookup; this means we can kill bkey_cached.valid.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
fsck_err() now optionally takes a btree_trans; if the current thread has
one, it is required that it be passed.
The next patch will use this to unlock when waiting for user input.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Main part of the disk accounting rewrite.
This is a wholesale rewrite of the existing disk space accounting, which
relies on percepu counters that are sharded by journal buffer, and
rolled up and added to each journal write.
With the new scheme, every set of counters is a distinct key in the
accounting btree; this fixes scaling limitations of the old scheme,
where counters took up space in each journal entry and required multiple
percpu counters.
Now, in memory accounting requires a single set of percpu counters - not
multiple for each in flight journal buffer - and in the future we'll
probably also have counters that don't use in memory percpu counters,
they're not strictly required.
An accounting update is now a normal btree update, using the btree write
buffer path. At transaction commit time, we apply accounting updates to
the in memory counters, which are percpu counters indexed in an
eytzinger tree by the accounting key.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The debug code relies on btree_trans_list being ordered so that it can
resume on subsequent calls or lock restarts.
However, it was using trans->locknig_wait.task.pid, which is incorrect
since btree_trans objects are cached and reused - typically by different
tasks.
Fix this by switching to pointer order, and also sort them lazily when
required - speeding up the btree_trans_get() fastpath.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
debug.c was using closure_get() on a different thread's closure where
the we don't know if the object being refcounted is alive.
We keep btree_trans objects on a list so they can be printed by debug
code, and because it is cost prohibitive to touch the btree_trans list
every time we allocate and free btree_trans objects, cached objects are
also on this list.
However, we do not want the debug code to see cached but not in use
btree_trans objects - critically because the btree_paths array will have
been freed (if it was reallocated).
closure_get() is also incorrect to use when that get may race with it
hitting zero, i.e. we must already have a ref on the object or know the
ref can't currently hit 0 for other reasons (as used in the cycle
detector).
to fix this, use the previously introduced closure_get_not_zero(),
closure_return_sync(), and closure_init_stack_release(); the debug code
now can only take a ref on a trans object if it's alive and in use.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
reference: https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs/issues/692
trans->ref is the reference used by the cycle detector, which walks
btree_trans objects of other threads to walk the graph of held locks and
issue wakeups when an abort is required.
We have to wait for the ref to go to 1 before freeing trans->paths or
clearing trans->locking_wait.task.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
for forwards compat we now explicitly allow mounting and using
filesystems with unknown btrees, and we have to walk them for fsck.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
