prysm-pulse/beacon-chain/state/doc.go

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// Package state defines how the beacon chain state for eth2
// functions in the running beacon node, using an advanced,
// immutable implementation of the state data structure.
//
// BeaconState getters may be accessed from inside or outside the package. To
// avoid duplicating locks, we have internal and external versions of the
// getter The external function carries out the short-circuit conditions,
// obtains a read lock, then calls the internal function. The internal function
// carries out the short-circuit conditions and returns the required data
// without further locking, allowing it to be used by other package-level
// functions that already hold a lock. Hence the functions look something
// like this:
//
// func (b *BeaconState) Foo() uint64 {
// // Short-circuit conditions.
// if !b.HasInnerState() {
// return 0
// }
//
// // Read lock.
// b.lock.RLock()
// defer b.lock.RUnlock()
//
// // Internal getter.
// return b.foo()
// }
//
// func (b *BeaconState) foo() uint64 {
// // Short-circuit conditions.
// if !b.HasInnerState() {
// return 0
// }
//
// return b.state.foo
// }
//
// Although it is technically possible to remove the short-circuit conditions
// from the external function, that would require every read to obtain a lock
// even if the data was not present, leading to potential slowdowns.
package state