package blockchain

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"time"

	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/epoch/precompute"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/stateutil"
	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/p2p/v1"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/params"
)

// ChainInfoFetcher defines a common interface for methods in blockchain service which
// directly retrieves chain info related data.
type ChainInfoFetcher interface {
	HeadFetcher
	FinalizationFetcher
	GenesisFetcher
	CanonicalFetcher
}

// TimeFetcher retrieves the Eth2 data that's related to time.
type TimeFetcher interface {
	GenesisTime() time.Time
	CurrentSlot() uint64
}

// GenesisFetcher retrieves the eth2 data related to its genesis.
type GenesisFetcher interface {
	GenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte
}

// HeadFetcher defines a common interface for methods in blockchain service which
// directly retrieves head related data.
type HeadFetcher interface {
	HeadSlot() uint64
	HeadRoot(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error)
	HeadBlock(ctx context.Context) (*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, error)
	HeadState(ctx context.Context) (*state.BeaconState, error)
	HeadValidatorsIndices(epoch uint64) ([]uint64, error)
	HeadSeed(epoch uint64) ([32]byte, error)
	HeadGenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte
}

// ForkFetcher retrieves the current fork information of the Ethereum beacon chain.
type ForkFetcher interface {
	CurrentFork() *pb.Fork
}

// CanonicalFetcher retrieves the current chain's canonical information.
type CanonicalFetcher interface {
	IsCanonical(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (bool, error)
}

// FinalizationFetcher defines a common interface for methods in blockchain service which
// directly retrieves finalization and justification related data.
type FinalizationFetcher interface {
	FinalizedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint
	CurrentJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint
	PreviousJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint
}

// ParticipationFetcher defines a common interface for methods in blockchain service which
// directly retrieves validator participation related data.
type ParticipationFetcher interface {
	Participation(epoch uint64) *precompute.Balance
}

// FinalizedCheckpt returns the latest finalized checkpoint from head state.
func (s *Service) FinalizedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
	if s.finalizedCheckpt == nil {
		return &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
	}

	// If head state exists but there hasn't been a finalized check point,
	// the check point's root should refer to genesis block root.
	if bytes.Equal(s.finalizedCheckpt.Root, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]) {
		return &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: s.genesisRoot[:]}
	}

	return state.CopyCheckpoint(s.finalizedCheckpt)
}

// CurrentJustifiedCheckpt returns the current justified checkpoint from head state.
func (s *Service) CurrentJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
	if s.justifiedCheckpt == nil {
		return &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
	}

	// If head state exists but there hasn't been a justified check point,
	// the check point root should refer to genesis block root.
	if bytes.Equal(s.justifiedCheckpt.Root, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]) {
		return &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: s.genesisRoot[:]}
	}

	return state.CopyCheckpoint(s.justifiedCheckpt)
}

// PreviousJustifiedCheckpt returns the previous justified checkpoint from head state.
func (s *Service) PreviousJustifiedCheckpt() *ethpb.Checkpoint {
	if s.prevJustifiedCheckpt == nil {
		return &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]}
	}

	// If head state exists but there hasn't been a justified check point,
	// the check point root should refer to genesis block root.
	if bytes.Equal(s.prevJustifiedCheckpt.Root, params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:]) {
		return &ethpb.Checkpoint{Root: s.genesisRoot[:]}
	}

	return state.CopyCheckpoint(s.prevJustifiedCheckpt)
}

// HeadSlot returns the slot of the head of the chain.
func (s *Service) HeadSlot() uint64 {
	if !s.hasHeadState() {
		return 0
	}

	return s.headSlot()
}

// HeadRoot returns the root of the head of the chain.
func (s *Service) HeadRoot(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
	if s.headRoot() != params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash {
		r := s.headRoot()
		return r[:], nil
	}

	b, err := s.beaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if b == nil {
		return params.BeaconConfig().ZeroHash[:], nil
	}

	r, err := stateutil.BlockRoot(b.Block)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return r[:], nil
}

// HeadBlock returns the head block of the chain.
// If the head state is nil from service struct,
// it will attempt to get the head block from DB.
func (s *Service) HeadBlock(ctx context.Context) (*ethpb.SignedBeaconBlock, error) {
	if s.hasHeadState() {
		return s.headBlock(), nil
	}

	return s.beaconDB.HeadBlock(ctx)
}

// HeadState returns the head state of the chain.
// If the head state is nil from service struct,
// it will attempt to get the head state from DB.
func (s *Service) HeadState(ctx context.Context) (*state.BeaconState, error) {
	if s.hasHeadState() {
		return s.headState(), nil
	}

	return s.beaconDB.HeadState(ctx)
}

// HeadValidatorsIndices returns a list of active validator indices from the head view of a given epoch.
func (s *Service) HeadValidatorsIndices(epoch uint64) ([]uint64, error) {
	if !s.hasHeadState() {
		return []uint64{}, nil
	}
	return helpers.ActiveValidatorIndices(s.headState(), epoch)
}

// HeadSeed returns the seed from the head view of a given epoch.
func (s *Service) HeadSeed(epoch uint64) ([32]byte, error) {
	if !s.hasHeadState() {
		return [32]byte{}, nil
	}

	return helpers.Seed(s.headState(), epoch, params.BeaconConfig().DomainBeaconAttester)
}

// HeadGenesisValidatorRoot returns genesis validator root of the head state.
func (s *Service) HeadGenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte {
	if !s.hasHeadState() {
		return [32]byte{}
	}

	return s.headGenesisValidatorRoot()
}

// GenesisTime returns the genesis time of beacon chain.
func (s *Service) GenesisTime() time.Time {
	return s.genesisTime
}

// GenesisValidatorRoot returns the genesis validator
// root of the chain.
func (s *Service) GenesisValidatorRoot() [32]byte {
	if !s.hasHeadState() {
		return [32]byte{}
	}
	return bytesutil.ToBytes32(s.head.state.GenesisValidatorRoot())
}

// CurrentFork retrieves the latest fork information of the beacon chain.
func (s *Service) CurrentFork() *pb.Fork {
	if !s.hasHeadState() {
		return &pb.Fork{
			PreviousVersion: params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
			CurrentVersion:  params.BeaconConfig().GenesisForkVersion,
		}
	}
	return s.head.state.Fork()
}

// Participation returns the participation stats of a given epoch.
func (s *Service) Participation(epoch uint64) *precompute.Balance {
	s.epochParticipationLock.RLock()
	defer s.epochParticipationLock.RUnlock()

	return s.epochParticipation[epoch]
}

// IsCanonical returns true if the input block root is part of the canonical chain.
func (s *Service) IsCanonical(ctx context.Context, blockRoot [32]byte) (bool, error) {
	// If the block has been finalized, the block will always be part of the canonical chain.
	if s.beaconDB.IsFinalizedBlock(ctx, blockRoot) {
		return true, nil
	}

	// If the block has not been finalized, the block must be recent. Check recent canonical roots
	// mapping which uses proto array fork choice.
	s.recentCanonicalBlocksLock.RLock()
	defer s.recentCanonicalBlocksLock.RUnlock()
	return s.recentCanonicalBlocks[blockRoot], nil
}