prysm-pulse/validator/beacon/service.go

package beacon

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"io"

	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/empty"
	pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/beacon/rpc/v1"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/validator/types"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/blake2b"
)

var log = logrus.WithField("prefix", "beacon")

// Service that interacts with a beacon node via RPC.
type Service struct {
	ctx            context.Context
	cancel         context.CancelFunc
	rpcClient      types.RPCClient
	validatorIndex int
	assignedHeight uint64
	responsibility string
	attesterChan   chan bool
	proposerChan   chan bool
}

// Config options for the beacon service.
type Config struct {
	AttesterChanBuf int
	ProposerChanBuf int
}

// DefaultConfig options for the beacon validator service.
func DefaultConfig() *Config {
	return &Config{AttesterChanBuf: 5, ProposerChanBuf: 5}
}

// NewBeaconValidator instantiates a service that interacts with a beacon node.
func NewBeaconValidator(ctx context.Context, cfg *Config, rpcClient types.RPCClient) *Service {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
	return &Service{
		ctx:          ctx,
		cancel:       cancel,
		rpcClient:    rpcClient,
		attesterChan: make(chan bool, cfg.AttesterChanBuf),
		proposerChan: make(chan bool, cfg.ProposerChanBuf),
	}
}

// Start the main routine for a beacon service.
func (s *Service) Start() {
	log.Info("Starting service")
	rpcClient := s.rpcClient.BeaconServiceClient()
	go s.fetchBeaconBlocks(rpcClient)
	go s.fetchCrystallizedState(rpcClient)
}

// Stop the main loop..
func (s *Service) Stop() error {
	defer s.cancel()
	log.Info("Stopping service")
	return nil
}

// AttesterAssignment returns a channel that is written to whenever it is the validator's
// slot to perform attestations.
func (s *Service) AttesterAssignment() <-chan bool {
	return s.attesterChan
}

// ProposerAssignment returns a channel that is written to whenever it is the validator's
// slot to proposer blocks.
func (s *Service) ProposerAssignment() <-chan bool {
	return s.proposerChan
}

func (s *Service) fetchBeaconBlocks(client pb.BeaconServiceClient) {
	stream, err := client.LatestBeaconBlock(s.ctx, &empty.Empty{})
	if err != nil {
		log.Errorf("Could not setup beacon chain block streaming client: %v", err)
		return
	}
	for {
		block, err := stream.Recv()

		// If the stream is closed, we stop the loop.
		if err == io.EOF {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("Could not receive latest beacon block from stream: %v", err)
			continue
		}
		log.WithField("slotNumber", block.GetSlotNumber()).Info("Latest beacon block slot number")

		// Based on the height determined from the latest crystallized state, check if
		// it matches the latest received beacon height.
		if s.responsibility == "proposer" {
			log.WithField("slotNumber", block.GetSlotNumber()).Info("Assigned proposal slot number reached")
			s.responsibility = ""
			s.proposerChan <- true
		} else if s.responsibility == "attester" && block.GetSlotNumber() == s.assignedHeight {
			// TODO: Let the validator know a few slots in advance if its attestation slot is coming up
			log.Info("Assigned attestation slot number reached")
			s.responsibility = ""
			s.attesterChan <- true
		}
	}
}

func (s *Service) fetchCrystallizedState(client pb.BeaconServiceClient) {
	var activeValidatorIndices []int
	stream, err := client.LatestCrystallizedState(s.ctx, &empty.Empty{})
	if err != nil {
		log.Errorf("Could not setup crystallized beacon state streaming client: %v", err)
		return
	}
	for {
		crystallizedState, err := stream.Recv()

		// If the stream is closed, we stop the loop.
		if err == io.EOF {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("Could not receive latest crystallized beacon state from stream: %v", err)
			continue
		}
		// After receiving the crystallized state, get its hash, and
		// this attester's index in the list.
		stateData, err := proto.Marshal(crystallizedState)
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("Could not marshal crystallized state proto: %v", err)
			continue
		}
		var crystallizedStateHash [32]byte
		h := blake2b.Sum512(stateData)
		copy(crystallizedStateHash[:], h[:32])

		dynasty := crystallizedState.GetCurrentDynasty()

		for i, validator := range crystallizedState.GetValidators() {
			if validator.StartDynasty <= dynasty && dynasty < validator.EndDynasty {
				activeValidatorIndices = append(activeValidatorIndices, i)
			}
		}
		isValidatorIndexSet := false
		for _, val := range activeValidatorIndices {
			// TODO: Check the public key instead of withdrawal address. This will use BLS.
			if isZeroAddress(crystallizedState.Validators[val].WithdrawalAddress) {
				s.validatorIndex = val
				isValidatorIndexSet = true
				break
			}
		}

		// If validator was not found in the validator set was not set, keep listening for
		// crystallized states.
		if !isValidatorIndexSet {
			log.Debug("Validator index not found in latest crystallized state's active validator list")
			continue
		}

		req := &pb.ShuffleRequest{
			CrystallizedStateHash: crystallizedStateHash[:],
		}

		res, err := client.FetchShuffledValidatorIndices(s.ctx, req)
		if err != nil {
			log.Errorf("Could not fetch shuffled validator indices: %v", err)
			continue
		}

		shuffledIndices := res.GetShuffledValidatorIndices()
		if uint64(s.validatorIndex) == shuffledIndices[len(shuffledIndices)-1] {
			// The validator needs to propose the next block.
			s.responsibility = "proposer"
			log.Debug("Validator selected as proposer of the next slot")
			continue
		}

		// If the condition above did not pass, the validator is an attester.
		s.responsibility = "attester"

		// Based on the cutoff and assigned heights, determine the beacon block
		// height at which attester has to perform its responsibility.
		currentAssignedHeights := res.GetAssignedAttestationHeights()
		currentCutoffs := res.GetCutoffIndices()

		// The algorithm functions as follows:
		// Given a list of heights: [0 19 38 57 12 31 50] and
		// A list of cutoff indices: [0 142 285 428 571 714 857 1000]
		// if the validator index is between 0-142, it can attest at height 0, if it is
		// between 142-285, that validator can attest at height 19, etc.
		heightIndex := 0
		for i := 0; i < len(currentCutoffs)-1; i++ {
			lowCutoff := currentCutoffs[i]
			highCutoff := currentCutoffs[i+1]
			if (uint64(s.validatorIndex) >= lowCutoff) && (uint64(s.validatorIndex) <= highCutoff) {
				break
			}
			heightIndex++
		}
		s.assignedHeight = currentAssignedHeights[heightIndex]
		log.Debug("Validator selected as attester at slot number: %d", s.assignedHeight)
	}
}

// isZeroAddress compares a withdrawal address to an empty byte array.
func isZeroAddress(withdrawalAddress []byte) bool {
	return bytes.Equal(withdrawalAddress, []byte{})
}