prysm-pulse/beacon-chain/forkchoice/protoarray/nodes_test.go
terence tsao e07a12e6b7
Move IsCanonical implementation to forkchoice package (#7602)
* Move IsCanonical implementation to forkchoice pkg

* Remove debug print log

* Add tests

* Fixed current tests

* Fixed a test

* Fixed a test

* Add tests for cov
2020-10-23 01:32:13 +00:00

504 lines
20 KiB
Go

package protoarray
import (
"context"
"testing"
"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/bytesutil"
"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/assert"
"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/testutil/require"
)
func TestStore_Head_UnknownJustifiedRoot(t *testing.T) {
s := &Store{nodesIndices: make(map[[32]byte]uint64)}
_, err := s.head(context.Background(), [32]byte{})
assert.ErrorContains(t, errUnknownJustifiedRoot.Error(), err)
}
func TestStore_Head_UnknownJustifiedIndex(t *testing.T) {
r := [32]byte{'A'}
indices := make(map[[32]byte]uint64)
indices[r] = 1
s := &Store{nodesIndices: indices}
_, err := s.head(context.Background(), r)
assert.ErrorContains(t, errInvalidJustifiedIndex.Error(), err)
}
func TestStore_Head_Itself(t *testing.T) {
r := [32]byte{'A'}
indices := make(map[[32]byte]uint64)
indices[r] = 0
// Since the justified node does not have a best descendant so the best node
// is itself.
s := &Store{nodesIndices: indices, nodes: []*Node{{root: r, bestDescendant: NonExistentNode}}, canonicalNodes: make(map[[32]byte]bool)}
h, err := s.head(context.Background(), r)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, r, h)
}
func TestStore_Head_BestDescendant(t *testing.T) {
r := [32]byte{'A'}
best := [32]byte{'B'}
indices := make(map[[32]byte]uint64)
indices[r] = 0
// Since the justified node's best descendent is at index 1 and it's root is `best`,
// the head should be `best`.
s := &Store{nodesIndices: indices, nodes: []*Node{{root: r, bestDescendant: 1}, {root: best}}, canonicalNodes: make(map[[32]byte]bool)}
h, err := s.head(context.Background(), r)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, best, h)
}
func TestStore_Head_ContextCancelled(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
r := [32]byte{'A'}
best := [32]byte{'B'}
indices := make(map[[32]byte]uint64)
indices[r] = 0
s := &Store{nodesIndices: indices, nodes: []*Node{{root: r, bestDescendant: 1}, {root: best}}, canonicalNodes: make(map[[32]byte]bool)}
cancel()
_, err := s.head(ctx, r)
require.ErrorContains(t, "context canceled", err)
}
func TestStore_Insert_UnknownParent(t *testing.T) {
// The new node does not have a parent.
s := &Store{nodesIndices: make(map[[32]byte]uint64)}
require.NoError(t, s.insert(context.Background(), 100, [32]byte{'A'}, [32]byte{'B'}, [32]byte{}, 1, 1))
assert.Equal(t, 1, len(s.nodes), "Did not insert block")
assert.Equal(t, 1, len(s.nodesIndices), "Did not insert block")
assert.Equal(t, NonExistentNode, s.nodes[0].parent, "Incorrect parent")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), s.nodes[0].justifiedEpoch, "Incorrect justification")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), s.nodes[0].finalizedEpoch, "Incorrect finalization")
assert.Equal(t, [32]byte{'A'}, s.nodes[0].root, "Incorrect root")
}
func TestStore_Insert_KnownParent(t *testing.T) {
// Similar to UnknownParent test, but this time the new node has a valid parent already in store.
// The new node builds on top of the parent.
s := &Store{nodesIndices: make(map[[32]byte]uint64)}
s.nodes = []*Node{{}}
p := [32]byte{'B'}
s.nodesIndices[p] = 0
require.NoError(t, s.insert(context.Background(), 100, [32]byte{'A'}, p, [32]byte{}, 1, 1))
assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.nodes), "Did not insert block")
assert.Equal(t, 2, len(s.nodesIndices), "Did not insert block")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), s.nodes[1].parent, "Incorrect parent")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), s.nodes[1].justifiedEpoch, "Incorrect justification")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), s.nodes[1].finalizedEpoch, "Incorrect finalization")
assert.Equal(t, [32]byte{'A'}, s.nodes[1].root, "Incorrect root")
}
func TestStore_ApplyScoreChanges_InvalidDeltaLength(t *testing.T) {
s := &Store{}
// This will fail because node indices has length of 0, and delta list has a length of 1.
err := s.applyWeightChanges(context.Background(), 0, 0, []int{1})
assert.ErrorContains(t, errInvalidDeltaLength.Error(), err)
}
func TestStore_ApplyScoreChanges_UpdateEpochs(t *testing.T) {
s := &Store{}
// The justified and finalized epochs in Store should be updated to 1 and 1 given the following input.
require.NoError(t, s.applyWeightChanges(context.Background(), 1, 1, []int{}))
assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), s.justifiedEpoch, "Did not update justified epoch")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), s.finalizedEpoch, "Did not update finalized epoch")
}
func TestStore_ApplyScoreChanges_UpdateWeightsPositiveDelta(t *testing.T) {
// Construct 3 nodes with weight 100 on each node. The 3 nodes linked to each other.
s := &Store{nodes: []*Node{
{root: [32]byte{'A'}, weight: 100},
{root: [32]byte{'A'}, weight: 100},
{parent: 1, root: [32]byte{'A'}, weight: 100}}}
// Each node gets one unique vote. The weight should look like 103 <- 102 <- 101 because
// they get propagated back.
require.NoError(t, s.applyWeightChanges(context.Background(), 0, 0, []int{1, 1, 1}))
assert.Equal(t, uint64(103), s.nodes[0].weight)
assert.Equal(t, uint64(102), s.nodes[1].weight)
assert.Equal(t, uint64(101), s.nodes[2].weight)
}
func TestStore_ApplyScoreChanges_UpdateWeightsNegativeDelta(t *testing.T) {
// Construct 3 nodes with weight 100 on each node. The 3 nodes linked to each other.
s := &Store{nodes: []*Node{
{root: [32]byte{'A'}, weight: 100},
{root: [32]byte{'A'}, weight: 100},
{parent: 1, root: [32]byte{'A'}, weight: 100}}}
// Each node gets one unique vote which contributes to negative delta.
// The weight should look like 97 <- 98 <- 99 because they get propagated back.
require.NoError(t, s.applyWeightChanges(context.Background(), 0, 0, []int{-1, -1, -1}))
assert.Equal(t, uint64(97), s.nodes[0].weight)
assert.Equal(t, uint64(98), s.nodes[1].weight)
assert.Equal(t, uint64(99), s.nodes[2].weight)
}
func TestStore_ApplyScoreChanges_UpdateWeightsMixedDelta(t *testing.T) {
// Construct 3 nodes with weight 100 on each node. The 3 nodes linked to each other.
s := &Store{nodes: []*Node{
{root: [32]byte{'A'}, weight: 100},
{root: [32]byte{'A'}, weight: 100},
{parent: 1, root: [32]byte{'A'}, weight: 100}}}
// Each node gets one mixed vote. The weight should look like 100 <- 200 <- 250.
require.NoError(t, s.applyWeightChanges(context.Background(), 0, 0, []int{-100, -50, 150}))
assert.Equal(t, uint64(100), s.nodes[0].weight)
assert.Equal(t, uint64(200), s.nodes[1].weight)
assert.Equal(t, uint64(250), s.nodes[2].weight)
}
func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_RemoveChild(t *testing.T) {
// Make parent's best child equal's to input child index and child is not viable.
s := &Store{nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1}, {}}, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1}
require.NoError(t, s.updateBestChildAndDescendant(0, 1))
// Verify parent's best child and best descendant are `none`.
assert.Equal(t, NonExistentNode, s.nodes[0].bestChild, "Did not get correct best child index")
assert.Equal(t, NonExistentNode, s.nodes[0].bestDescendant, "Did not get correct best descendant index")
}
func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_UpdateDescendant(t *testing.T) {
// Make parent's best child equal to child index and child is viable.
s := &Store{nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1}, {bestDescendant: NonExistentNode}}}
require.NoError(t, s.updateBestChildAndDescendant(0, 1))
// Verify parent's best child is the same and best descendant is not set to child index.
assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), s.nodes[0].bestChild, "Did not get correct best child index")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), s.nodes[0].bestDescendant, "Did not get correct best descendant index")
}
func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_ChangeChildByViability(t *testing.T) {
// Make parent's best child not equal to child index, child leads to viable index and
// parents best child doesnt lead to viable index.
s := &Store{
justifiedEpoch: 1,
finalizedEpoch: 1,
nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1}}}
require.NoError(t, s.updateBestChildAndDescendant(0, 2))
// Verify parent's best child and best descendant are set to child index.
assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), s.nodes[0].bestChild, "Did not get correct best child index")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), s.nodes[0].bestDescendant, "Did not get correct best descendant index")
}
func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_ChangeChildByWeight(t *testing.T) {
// Make parent's best child not equal to child index, child leads to viable index and
// parents best child leads to viable index but child has more weight than parent's best child.
s := &Store{
justifiedEpoch: 1,
finalizedEpoch: 1,
nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1, weight: 1}}}
require.NoError(t, s.updateBestChildAndDescendant(0, 2))
// Verify parent's best child and best descendant are set to child index.
assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), s.nodes[0].bestChild, "Did not get correct best child index")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), s.nodes[0].bestDescendant, "Did not get correct best descendant index")
}
func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_ChangeChildAtLeaf(t *testing.T) {
// Make parent's best child to none and input child leads to viable index.
s := &Store{
justifiedEpoch: 1,
finalizedEpoch: 1,
nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1}}}
require.NoError(t, s.updateBestChildAndDescendant(0, 2))
// Verify parent's best child and best descendant are set to child index.
assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), s.nodes[0].bestChild, "Did not get correct best child index")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(2), s.nodes[0].bestDescendant, "Did not get correct best descendant index")
}
func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_NoChangeByViability(t *testing.T) {
// Make parent's best child not equal to child index, child leads to not viable index and
// parents best child leads to viable index.
s := &Store{
justifiedEpoch: 1,
finalizedEpoch: 1,
nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode}}}
require.NoError(t, s.updateBestChildAndDescendant(0, 2))
// Verify parent's best child and best descendant are not changed.
assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), s.nodes[0].bestChild, "Did not get correct best child index")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), s.nodes[0].bestDescendant, "Did not get correct best descendant index")
}
func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_NoChangeByWeight(t *testing.T) {
// Make parent's best child not equal to child index, child leads to viable index and
// parents best child leads to viable index but parent's best child has more weight.
s := &Store{
justifiedEpoch: 1,
finalizedEpoch: 1,
nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1, weight: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1}}}
require.NoError(t, s.updateBestChildAndDescendant(0, 2))
// Verify parent's best child and best descendant are not changed.
assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), s.nodes[0].bestChild, "Did not get correct best child index")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), s.nodes[0].bestDescendant, "Did not get correct best descendant index")
}
func TestStore_UpdateBestChildAndDescendant_NoChangeAtLeaf(t *testing.T) {
// Make parent's best child to none and input child does not lead to viable index.
s := &Store{
justifiedEpoch: 1,
finalizedEpoch: 1,
nodes: []*Node{{bestChild: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, justifiedEpoch: 1, finalizedEpoch: 1},
{bestDescendant: NonExistentNode}}}
require.NoError(t, s.updateBestChildAndDescendant(0, 2))
// Verify parent's best child and best descendant are not changed.
assert.Equal(t, NonExistentNode, s.nodes[0].bestChild, "Did not get correct best child index")
assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), s.nodes[0].bestDescendant, "Did not get correct best descendant index")
}
func TestStore_Prune_LessThanThreshold(t *testing.T) {
// Define 100 nodes in store.
numOfNodes := 100
indices := make(map[[32]byte]uint64)
nodes := make([]*Node, 0)
for i := 0; i < numOfNodes; i++ {
indices[indexToHash(uint64(i))] = uint64(i)
nodes = append(nodes, &Node{slot: uint64(i)})
}
s := &Store{nodes: nodes, nodesIndices: indices, pruneThreshold: 100}
// Finalized root is at index 99 so everything before 99 should be pruned,
// but PruneThreshold is at 100 so nothing will be pruned.
require.NoError(t, s.prune(context.Background(), indexToHash(99)))
assert.Equal(t, 100, len(s.nodes), "Incorrect nodes count")
assert.Equal(t, 100, len(s.nodesIndices), "Incorrect node indices count")
}
func TestStore_Prune_MoreThanThreshold(t *testing.T) {
// Define 100 nodes in store.
numOfNodes := 100
indices := make(map[[32]byte]uint64)
nodes := make([]*Node, 0)
for i := 0; i < numOfNodes; i++ {
indices[indexToHash(uint64(i))] = uint64(i)
nodes = append(nodes, &Node{slot: uint64(i), root: indexToHash(uint64(i)),
bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, bestChild: NonExistentNode})
}
s := &Store{nodes: nodes, nodesIndices: indices}
// Finalized root is at index 99 so everything before 99 should be pruned.
require.NoError(t, s.prune(context.Background(), indexToHash(99)))
assert.Equal(t, 1, len(s.nodes), "Incorrect nodes count")
assert.Equal(t, 1, len(s.nodesIndices), "Incorrect node indices count")
}
func TestStore_Prune_MoreThanOnce(t *testing.T) {
// Define 100 nodes in store.
numOfNodes := 100
indices := make(map[[32]byte]uint64)
nodes := make([]*Node, 0)
for i := 0; i < numOfNodes; i++ {
indices[indexToHash(uint64(i))] = uint64(i)
nodes = append(nodes, &Node{slot: uint64(i), root: indexToHash(uint64(i)),
bestDescendant: NonExistentNode, bestChild: NonExistentNode})
}
s := &Store{nodes: nodes, nodesIndices: indices}
// Finalized root is at index 11 so everything before 11 should be pruned.
require.NoError(t, s.prune(context.Background(), indexToHash(10)))
assert.Equal(t, 90, len(s.nodes), "Incorrect nodes count")
assert.Equal(t, 90, len(s.nodesIndices), "Incorrect node indices count")
// One more time.
require.NoError(t, s.prune(context.Background(), indexToHash(20)))
assert.Equal(t, 80, len(s.nodes), "Incorrect nodes count")
assert.Equal(t, 80, len(s.nodesIndices), "Incorrect node indices count")
}
func TestStore_LeadsToViableHead(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
n *Node
justifiedEpoch uint64
finalizedEpoch uint64
want bool
}{
{&Node{}, 0, 0, true},
{&Node{}, 1, 0, false},
{&Node{}, 0, 1, false},
{&Node{finalizedEpoch: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1}, 1, 1, true},
{&Node{finalizedEpoch: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1}, 2, 2, false},
{&Node{finalizedEpoch: 3, justifiedEpoch: 4}, 4, 3, true},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
s := &Store{
justifiedEpoch: tc.justifiedEpoch,
finalizedEpoch: tc.finalizedEpoch,
nodes: []*Node{tc.n},
}
got, err := s.leadsToViableHead(tc.n)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tc.want, got)
}
}
func TestStore_ViableForHead(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
n *Node
justifiedEpoch uint64
finalizedEpoch uint64
want bool
}{
{&Node{}, 0, 0, true},
{&Node{}, 1, 0, false},
{&Node{}, 0, 1, false},
{&Node{finalizedEpoch: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1}, 1, 1, true},
{&Node{finalizedEpoch: 1, justifiedEpoch: 1}, 2, 2, false},
{&Node{finalizedEpoch: 3, justifiedEpoch: 4}, 4, 3, true},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
s := &Store{
justifiedEpoch: tc.justifiedEpoch,
finalizedEpoch: tc.finalizedEpoch,
}
assert.Equal(t, tc.want, s.viableForHead(tc.n))
}
}
func TestStore_HasParent(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
m map[[32]byte]uint64
n []*Node
r [32]byte
want bool
}{
{r: [32]byte{'a'}, want: false},
{m: map[[32]byte]uint64{{'a'}: 0}, r: [32]byte{'a'}, want: false},
{m: map[[32]byte]uint64{{'a'}: 0}, r: [32]byte{'a'},
n: []*Node{{parent: NonExistentNode}}, want: false},
{m: map[[32]byte]uint64{{'a'}: 0},
n: []*Node{{parent: 0}}, r: [32]byte{'a'},
want: true},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
f := &ForkChoice{store: &Store{
nodesIndices: tc.m,
nodes: tc.n,
}}
assert.Equal(t, tc.want, f.HasParent(tc.r))
}
}
func TestStore_AncestorRoot(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
f := &ForkChoice{store: &Store{}}
f.store.nodesIndices = map[[32]byte]uint64{}
_, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'a'}, 0)
assert.ErrorContains(t, "node does not exist", err)
f.store.nodesIndices[[32]byte{'a'}] = 0
_, err = f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'a'}, 0)
assert.ErrorContains(t, "node index out of range", err)
f.store.nodesIndices[[32]byte{'b'}] = 1
f.store.nodesIndices[[32]byte{'c'}] = 2
f.store.nodes = []*Node{
{slot: 1, root: [32]byte{'a'}, parent: NonExistentNode},
{slot: 2, root: [32]byte{'b'}, parent: 0},
{slot: 3, root: [32]byte{'c'}, parent: 1},
}
r, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}, 1)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bytesutil.ToBytes32(r), [32]byte{'a'})
r, err = f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}, 2)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, bytesutil.ToBytes32(r), [32]byte{'b'})
}
func TestStore_AncestorRootOutOfBound(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
f := &ForkChoice{store: &Store{}}
f.store.nodesIndices = map[[32]byte]uint64{}
_, err := f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'a'}, 0)
assert.ErrorContains(t, "node does not exist", err)
f.store.nodesIndices[[32]byte{'a'}] = 0
_, err = f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'a'}, 0)
assert.ErrorContains(t, "node index out of range", err)
f.store.nodesIndices[[32]byte{'b'}] = 1
f.store.nodesIndices[[32]byte{'c'}] = 2
f.store.nodes = []*Node{
{slot: 1, root: [32]byte{'a'}, parent: NonExistentNode},
{slot: 2, root: [32]byte{'b'}, parent: 100}, // Out of bound parent.
{slot: 3, root: [32]byte{'c'}, parent: 1},
}
_, err = f.AncestorRoot(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}, 1)
require.ErrorContains(t, "node index out of range", err)
}
func TestStore_UpdateCanonicalNodes_WholeList(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
f := &ForkChoice{store: &Store{}}
f.store.canonicalNodes = map[[32]byte]bool{}
f.store.nodesIndices = map[[32]byte]uint64{}
f.store.nodes = []*Node{
{slot: 1, root: [32]byte{'a'}, parent: NonExistentNode},
{slot: 2, root: [32]byte{'b'}, parent: 0},
{slot: 3, root: [32]byte{'c'}, parent: 1},
}
f.store.nodesIndices[[32]byte{'c'}] = 2
require.NoError(t, f.store.updateCanonicalNodes(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}))
require.Equal(t, len(f.store.nodes), len(f.store.canonicalNodes))
require.Equal(t, true, f.IsCanonical([32]byte{'c'}))
require.Equal(t, true, f.IsCanonical([32]byte{'b'}))
require.Equal(t, true, f.IsCanonical([32]byte{'c'}))
require.DeepEqual(t, f.Node([32]byte{'c'}), f.store.nodes[2])
require.Equal(t, f.Node([32]byte{'d'}), (*Node)(nil))
}
func TestStore_UpdateCanonicalNodes_ParentAlreadyIn(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
f := &ForkChoice{store: &Store{}}
f.store.canonicalNodes = map[[32]byte]bool{}
f.store.nodesIndices = map[[32]byte]uint64{}
f.store.nodes = []*Node{
{},
{slot: 2, root: [32]byte{'b'}, parent: 0},
{slot: 3, root: [32]byte{'c'}, parent: 1},
}
f.store.nodesIndices[[32]byte{'c'}] = 2
f.store.canonicalNodes[[32]byte{'b'}] = true
require.NoError(t, f.store.updateCanonicalNodes(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}))
require.Equal(t, len(f.store.nodes)-1, len(f.store.canonicalNodes))
require.Equal(t, true, f.IsCanonical([32]byte{'c'}))
require.Equal(t, true, f.IsCanonical([32]byte{'b'}))
}
func TestStore_UpdateCanonicalNodes_ContextCancelled(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
f := &ForkChoice{store: &Store{}}
f.store.canonicalNodes = map[[32]byte]bool{}
f.store.nodesIndices = map[[32]byte]uint64{}
f.store.nodes = []*Node{
{slot: 1, root: [32]byte{'a'}, parent: NonExistentNode},
{slot: 2, root: [32]byte{'b'}, parent: 0},
{slot: 3, root: [32]byte{'c'}, parent: 1},
}
f.store.nodesIndices[[32]byte{'c'}] = 2
cancel()
require.ErrorContains(t, "context canceled", f.store.updateCanonicalNodes(ctx, [32]byte{'c'}))
}