go-pulse/les/test_helper.go

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// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// This file contains some shares testing functionality, common to multiple
// different files and modules being tested. Client based network and Server
// based network can be created easily with available APIs.
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package les
import (
"context"
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"crypto/rand"
"fmt"
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"math/big"
"testing"
"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
les, les/flowcontrol: improved request serving and flow control (#18230) This change - implements concurrent LES request serving even for a single peer. - replaces the request cost estimation method with a cost table based on benchmarks which gives much more consistent results. Until now the allowed number of light peers was just a guess which probably contributed a lot to the fluctuating quality of available service. Everything related to request cost is implemented in a single object, the 'cost tracker'. It uses a fixed cost table with a global 'correction factor'. Benchmark code is included and can be run at any time to adapt costs to low-level implementation changes. - reimplements flowcontrol.ClientManager in a cleaner and more efficient way, with added capabilities: There is now control over bandwidth, which allows using the flow control parameters for client prioritization. Target utilization over 100 percent is now supported to model concurrent request processing. Total serving bandwidth is reduced during block processing to prevent database contention. - implements an RPC API for the LES servers allowing server operators to assign priority bandwidth to certain clients and change prioritized status even while the client is connected. The new API is meant for cases where server operators charge for LES using an off-protocol mechanism. - adds a unit test for the new client manager. - adds an end-to-end test using the network simulator that tests bandwidth control functions through the new API.
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock"
all: core rework for the merge transition (#23761) * all: work for eth1/2 transtition * consensus/beacon, eth: change beacon difficulty to 0 * eth: updates * all: add terminalBlockDifficulty config, fix rebasing issues * eth: implemented merge interop spec * internal/ethapi: update to v1.0.0.alpha.2 This commit updates the code to the new spec, moving payloadId into it's own object. It also fixes an issue with finalizing an empty blockhash. It also properly sets the basefee * all: sync polishes, other fixes + refactors * core, eth: correct semantics for LeavePoW, EnterPoS * core: fixed rebasing artifacts * core: light: performance improvements * core: use keyed field (f) * core: eth: fix compilation issues + tests * eth/catalyst: dbetter error codes * all: move Merger to consensus/, remove reliance on it in bc * all: renamed EnterPoS and LeavePoW to ReachTDD and FinalizePoS * core: make mergelogs a function * core: use InsertChain instead of InsertBlock * les: drop merger from lightchain object * consensus: add merger * core: recoverAncestors in catalyst mode * core: fix nitpick * all: removed merger from beacon, use TTD, nitpicks * consensus: eth: add docstring, removed unnecessary code duplication * consensus/beacon: better comment * all: easy to fix nitpicks by karalabe * consensus/beacon: verify known headers to be sure * core: comments * core: eth: don't drop peers who advertise blocks, nitpicks * core: never add beacon blocks to the future queue * core: fixed nitpicks * consensus/beacon: simplify IsTTDReached check * consensus/beacon: correct IsTTDReached check Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/forkid"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/txpool"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/txpool/legacypool"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/flowcontrol"
vfs "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/vflux/server"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/light"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
all: new p2p node representation (#17643) Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from that package. Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly after decoding. The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid signature. * p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes: - Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is LookupRandom. - Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID alone. - Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals. * p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from p2p/enode. New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to 127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means. These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the series. * p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are: - testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs. - adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node. These changes were needed to make swarm tests work. Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old simulation snapshots. * whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and URL strings in the API. * eth: port to p2p/enode Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't care about node information in any way. * les: port to p2p/enode Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now, but we should probably change it to use the node database later. * node: port to p2p/enode This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. * swarm/network: port to p2p/enode Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay address (enode:// URL). There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible because node IDs aren't public keys anymore. Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node ID directly.
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
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)
var (
bankKey, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
bankAddr = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(bankKey.PublicKey)
bankFunds = big.NewInt(1_000_000_000_000_000_000)
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userKey1, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
userKey2, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
userAddr1 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(userKey1.PublicKey)
userAddr2 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(userKey2.PublicKey)
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testContractAddr common.Address
testContractCode = common.Hex2Bytes("606060405260cc8060106000396000f360606040526000357c01000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009004806360cd2685146041578063c16431b914606b57603f565b005b6055600480803590602001909190505060a9565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b60886004808035906020019091908035906020019091905050608a565b005b80600060005083606481101560025790900160005b50819055505b5050565b6000600060005082606481101560025790900160005b5054905060c7565b91905056")
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testContractCodeDeployed = testContractCode[16:]
testContractDeployed = uint64(2)
testEventEmitterCode = common.Hex2Bytes("60606040523415600e57600080fd5b7f57050ab73f6b9ebdd9f76b8d4997793f48cf956e965ee070551b9ca0bb71584e60405160405180910390a160358060476000396000f3006060604052600080fd00a165627a7a723058203f727efcad8b5811f8cb1fc2620ce5e8c63570d697aef968172de296ea3994140029")
// Checkpoint oracle relative fields
signerKey, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
signerAddr = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(signerKey.PublicKey)
)
var (
// The token bucket buffer limit for testing purpose.
testBufLimit = uint64(1000000)
// The buffer recharging speed for testing purpose.
testBufRecharge = uint64(1000)
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)
/*
contract test {
uint256[100] data;
function Put(uint256 addr, uint256 value) {
data[addr] = value;
}
function Get(uint256 addr) constant returns (uint256 value) {
return data[addr];
}
}
*/
// prepare pre-commits specified number customized blocks into chain.
func prepare(n int, backend *backends.SimulatedBackend) {
var (
ctx = context.Background()
signer = types.HomesteadSigner{}
)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
switch i {
case 0:
// Builtin-block
// number: 1
// txs: 1
// bankUser transfers some ether to user1
nonce, _ := backend.PendingNonceAt(ctx, bankAddr)
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(nonce, userAddr1, big.NewInt(10_000_000_000_000_000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee), nil), signer, bankKey)
backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx)
case 1:
// Builtin-block
// number: 2
// txs: 4
bankNonce, _ := backend.PendingNonceAt(ctx, bankAddr)
userNonce1, _ := backend.PendingNonceAt(ctx, userAddr1)
// bankUser transfers more ether to user1
tx1, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(bankNonce, userAddr1, big.NewInt(1_000_000_000_000_000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee), nil), signer, bankKey)
backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx1)
// user1 relays ether to user2
tx2, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(userNonce1, userAddr2, big.NewInt(1_000_000_000_000_000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee), nil), signer, userKey1)
backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx2)
// user1 deploys a test contract
tx3, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewContractCreation(userNonce1+1, big.NewInt(0), 200000, big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee), testContractCode), signer, userKey1)
backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx3)
testContractAddr = crypto.CreateAddress(userAddr1, userNonce1+1)
// user1 deploys a event contract
tx4, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewContractCreation(userNonce1+2, big.NewInt(0), 200000, big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee), testEventEmitterCode), signer, userKey1)
backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx4)
case 2:
// Builtin-block
// number: 3
// txs: 2
// bankUser transfer some ether to signer
bankNonce, _ := backend.PendingNonceAt(ctx, bankAddr)
tx1, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(bankNonce, signerAddr, big.NewInt(1000000000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee), nil), signer, bankKey)
backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx1)
// invoke test contract
data := common.Hex2Bytes("C16431B900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")
tx2, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(bankNonce+1, testContractAddr, big.NewInt(0), 100000, big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee), data), signer, bankKey)
backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx2)
case 3:
// Builtin-block
// number: 4
// txs: 1
// invoke test contract
bankNonce, _ := backend.PendingNonceAt(ctx, bankAddr)
data := common.Hex2Bytes("C16431B900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(bankNonce, testContractAddr, big.NewInt(0), 100000, big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee), data), signer, bankKey)
backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx)
}
backend.Commit()
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}
}
// testIndexers creates a set of indexers with specified params for testing purpose.
func testIndexers(db ethdb.Database, odr light.OdrBackend, config *light.IndexerConfig, disablePruning bool) []*core.ChainIndexer {
var indexers [3]*core.ChainIndexer
indexers[0] = light.NewChtIndexer(db, odr, config.ChtSize, config.ChtConfirms, disablePruning)
indexers[1] = core.NewBloomIndexer(db, config.BloomSize, config.BloomConfirms)
indexers[2] = light.NewBloomTrieIndexer(db, odr, config.BloomSize, config.BloomTrieSize, disablePruning)
// make bloomTrieIndexer as a child indexer of bloom indexer.
indexers[1].AddChildIndexer(indexers[2])
return indexers[:]
}
func newTestClientHandler(backend *backends.SimulatedBackend, odr *LesOdr, indexers []*core.ChainIndexer, db ethdb.Database, peers *serverPeerSet) (*clientHandler, func()) {
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var (
evmux = new(event.TypeMux)
engine = ethash.NewFaker()
gspec = core.Genesis{
Config: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges,
Alloc: core.GenesisAlloc{bankAddr: {Balance: bankFunds}},
GasLimit: 100000000,
BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
}
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)
genesis := gspec.MustCommit(db, trie.NewDatabase(db, trie.HashDefaults))
chain, _ := light.NewLightChain(odr, gspec.Config, engine)
client := &LightEthereum{
lesCommons: lesCommons{
genesis: genesis.Hash(),
config: &ethconfig.Config{LightPeers: 100, NetworkId: NetworkId},
chainConfig: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges,
iConfig: light.TestClientIndexerConfig,
chainDb: db,
chainReader: chain,
closeCh: make(chan struct{}),
},
peers: peers,
reqDist: odr.retriever.dist,
retriever: odr.retriever,
odr: odr,
engine: engine,
blockchain: chain,
eventMux: evmux,
all: core rework for the merge transition (#23761) * all: work for eth1/2 transtition * consensus/beacon, eth: change beacon difficulty to 0 * eth: updates * all: add terminalBlockDifficulty config, fix rebasing issues * eth: implemented merge interop spec * internal/ethapi: update to v1.0.0.alpha.2 This commit updates the code to the new spec, moving payloadId into it's own object. It also fixes an issue with finalizing an empty blockhash. It also properly sets the basefee * all: sync polishes, other fixes + refactors * core, eth: correct semantics for LeavePoW, EnterPoS * core: fixed rebasing artifacts * core: light: performance improvements * core: use keyed field (f) * core: eth: fix compilation issues + tests * eth/catalyst: dbetter error codes * all: move Merger to consensus/, remove reliance on it in bc * all: renamed EnterPoS and LeavePoW to ReachTDD and FinalizePoS * core: make mergelogs a function * core: use InsertChain instead of InsertBlock * les: drop merger from lightchain object * consensus: add merger * core: recoverAncestors in catalyst mode * core: fix nitpick * all: removed merger from beacon, use TTD, nitpicks * consensus: eth: add docstring, removed unnecessary code duplication * consensus/beacon: better comment * all: easy to fix nitpicks by karalabe * consensus/beacon: verify known headers to be sure * core: comments * core: eth: don't drop peers who advertise blocks, nitpicks * core: never add beacon blocks to the future queue * core: fixed nitpicks * consensus/beacon: simplify IsTTDReached check * consensus/beacon: correct IsTTDReached check Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
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merger: consensus.NewMerger(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()),
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}
client.handler = newClientHandler(client)
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return client.handler, func() {
client.handler.stop()
}
}
func newTestServerHandler(blocks int, indexers []*core.ChainIndexer, db ethdb.Database, clock mclock.Clock) (*serverHandler, *backends.SimulatedBackend, func()) {
var (
gspec = core.Genesis{
Config: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges,
Alloc: core.GenesisAlloc{bankAddr: {Balance: bankFunds}},
GasLimit: 100000000,
BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
}
)
genesis := gspec.MustCommit(db, trie.NewDatabase(db, trie.HashDefaults))
// create a simulation backend and pre-commit several customized block to the database.
simulation := backends.NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(db, gspec.Alloc, 100000000)
prepare(blocks, simulation)
txpoolConfig := legacypool.DefaultConfig
txpoolConfig.Journal = ""
pool := legacypool.New(txpoolConfig, simulation.Blockchain())
txpool, _ := txpool.New(new(big.Int).SetUint64(txpoolConfig.PriceLimit), simulation.Blockchain(), []txpool.SubPool{pool})
server := &LesServer{
lesCommons: lesCommons{
genesis: genesis.Hash(),
config: &ethconfig.Config{LightPeers: 100, NetworkId: NetworkId},
chainConfig: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges,
iConfig: light.TestServerIndexerConfig,
chainDb: db,
chainReader: simulation.Blockchain(),
closeCh: make(chan struct{}),
},
peers: newClientPeerSet(),
servingQueue: newServingQueue(int64(time.Millisecond*10), 1),
defParams: flowcontrol.ServerParams{
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BufLimit: testBufLimit,
MinRecharge: testBufRecharge,
},
fcManager: flowcontrol.NewClientManager(nil, clock),
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}
server.costTracker, server.minCapacity = newCostTracker(db, server.config)
server.costTracker.testCostList = testCostList(0) // Disable flow control mechanism.
server.clientPool = vfs.NewClientPool(db, testBufRecharge, defaultConnectedBias, clock, alwaysTrueFn)
server.clientPool.Start()
server.clientPool.SetLimits(10000, 10000) // Assign enough capacity for clientpool
server.handler = newServerHandler(server, simulation.Blockchain(), db, txpool, func() bool { return true })
server.servingQueue.setThreads(4)
server.handler.start()
closer := func() { server.Stop() }
return server.handler, simulation, closer
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}
func alwaysTrueFn() bool {
return true
}
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// testPeer is a simulated peer to allow testing direct network calls.
type testPeer struct {
cpeer *clientPeer
speer *serverPeer
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net p2p.MsgReadWriter // Network layer reader/writer to simulate remote messaging
app *p2p.MsgPipeRW // Application layer reader/writer to simulate the local side
}
// handshakeWithServer executes the handshake with the remote server peer.
func (p *testPeer) handshakeWithServer(t *testing.T, td *big.Int, head common.Hash, headNum uint64, genesis common.Hash, forkID forkid.ID) {
// It only works for the simulated client peer
if p.cpeer == nil {
t.Fatal("handshake for client peer only")
}
var sendList keyValueList
sendList = sendList.add("protocolVersion", uint64(p.cpeer.version))
sendList = sendList.add("networkId", uint64(NetworkId))
sendList = sendList.add("headTd", td)
sendList = sendList.add("headHash", head)
sendList = sendList.add("headNum", headNum)
sendList = sendList.add("genesisHash", genesis)
if p.cpeer.version >= lpv4 {
sendList = sendList.add("forkID", &forkID)
}
if err := p2p.ExpectMsg(p.app, StatusMsg, nil); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("status recv: %v", err)
}
core/types: faster RLP encoding of Header, StateAcccount, ReceiptForStorage (#24420) This change makes use of the new code generator rlp/rlpgen to improve the performance of RLP encoding for Header and StateAccount. It also speeds up encoding of ReceiptForStorage using the new rlp.EncoderBuffer API. The change is much less transparent than I wanted it to be, because Header and StateAccount now have an EncodeRLP method defined with pointer receiver. It used to be possible to encode non-pointer values of these types, but the new method prevents that and attempting to encode unadressable values (even if part of another value) will return an error. The error can be surprising and may pop up in places that previously didn't expect any errors. To make things work, I also needed to update all code paths (mostly in unit tests) that lead to encoding of non-pointer values, and pass a pointer instead. Benchmark results: name old time/op new time/op delta EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 328ns ± 0% 237ns ± 1% -27.63% (p=0.000 n=8+8) EncodeRLP/london-header-8 353ns ± 0% 247ns ± 1% -30.06% (p=0.000 n=8+8) EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 237ns ± 0% 123ns ± 0% -47.86% (p=0.000 n=8+7) EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 297ns ± 0% 301ns ± 1% +1.39% (p=0.000 n=8+8) name old speed new speed delta EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 1.66GB/s ± 0% 2.29GB/s ± 1% +38.19% (p=0.000 n=8+8) EncodeRLP/london-header-8 1.55GB/s ± 0% 2.22GB/s ± 1% +42.99% (p=0.000 n=8+8) EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 38.0MB/s ± 0% 64.8MB/s ± 0% +70.48% (p=0.000 n=8+7) EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 910MB/s ± 0% 897MB/s ± 1% -1.37% (p=0.000 n=8+8) name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal) EncodeRLP/london-header-8 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal) EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 64.0B ± 0% 0.0B -100.00% (p=0.000 n=8+8) EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 320B ± 0% 320B ± 0% ~ (all equal)
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if err := p2p.Send(p.app, StatusMsg, &sendList); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("status send: %v", err)
}
}
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// handshakeWithClient executes the handshake with the remote client peer.
// (used by temporarily disabled tests)
/*func (p *testPeer) handshakeWithClient(t *testing.T, td *big.Int, head common.Hash, headNum uint64, genesis common.Hash, forkID forkid.ID, costList RequestCostList, recentTxLookup uint64) {
// It only works for the simulated client peer
if p.speer == nil {
t.Fatal("handshake for server peer only")
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}
var sendList keyValueList
sendList = sendList.add("protocolVersion", uint64(p.speer.version))
sendList = sendList.add("networkId", uint64(NetworkId))
sendList = sendList.add("headTd", td)
sendList = sendList.add("headHash", head)
sendList = sendList.add("headNum", headNum)
sendList = sendList.add("genesisHash", genesis)
sendList = sendList.add("serveHeaders", nil)
sendList = sendList.add("serveChainSince", uint64(0))
sendList = sendList.add("serveStateSince", uint64(0))
sendList = sendList.add("serveRecentState", uint64(core.TriesInMemory-4))
sendList = sendList.add("txRelay", nil)
sendList = sendList.add("flowControl/BL", testBufLimit)
sendList = sendList.add("flowControl/MRR", testBufRecharge)
sendList = sendList.add("flowControl/MRC", costList)
if p.speer.version >= lpv4 {
sendList = sendList.add("forkID", &forkID)
sendList = sendList.add("recentTxLookup", recentTxLookup)
}
if err := p2p.ExpectMsg(p.app, StatusMsg, nil); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("status recv: %v", err)
}
core/types: faster RLP encoding of Header, StateAcccount, ReceiptForStorage (#24420) This change makes use of the new code generator rlp/rlpgen to improve the performance of RLP encoding for Header and StateAccount. It also speeds up encoding of ReceiptForStorage using the new rlp.EncoderBuffer API. The change is much less transparent than I wanted it to be, because Header and StateAccount now have an EncodeRLP method defined with pointer receiver. It used to be possible to encode non-pointer values of these types, but the new method prevents that and attempting to encode unadressable values (even if part of another value) will return an error. The error can be surprising and may pop up in places that previously didn't expect any errors. To make things work, I also needed to update all code paths (mostly in unit tests) that lead to encoding of non-pointer values, and pass a pointer instead. Benchmark results: name old time/op new time/op delta EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 328ns ± 0% 237ns ± 1% -27.63% (p=0.000 n=8+8) EncodeRLP/london-header-8 353ns ± 0% 247ns ± 1% -30.06% (p=0.000 n=8+8) EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 237ns ± 0% 123ns ± 0% -47.86% (p=0.000 n=8+7) EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 297ns ± 0% 301ns ± 1% +1.39% (p=0.000 n=8+8) name old speed new speed delta EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 1.66GB/s ± 0% 2.29GB/s ± 1% +38.19% (p=0.000 n=8+8) EncodeRLP/london-header-8 1.55GB/s ± 0% 2.22GB/s ± 1% +42.99% (p=0.000 n=8+8) EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 38.0MB/s ± 0% 64.8MB/s ± 0% +70.48% (p=0.000 n=8+7) EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 910MB/s ± 0% 897MB/s ± 1% -1.37% (p=0.000 n=8+8) name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal) EncodeRLP/london-header-8 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal) EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 64.0B ± 0% 0.0B -100.00% (p=0.000 n=8+8) EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 320B ± 0% 320B ± 0% ~ (all equal)
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if err := p2p.Send(p.app, StatusMsg, &sendList); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("status send: %v", err)
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}
}*/
// close terminates the local side of the peer, notifying the remote protocol
// manager of termination.
func (p *testPeer) close() {
p.app.Close()
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}
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func newTestPeerPair(name string, version int, server *serverHandler, client *clientHandler, noInitAnnounce bool) (*testPeer, *testPeer, error) {
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// Create a message pipe to communicate through
app, net := p2p.MsgPipe()
// Generate a random id and create the peer
all: new p2p node representation (#17643) Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from that package. Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly after decoding. The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid signature. * p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes: - Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is LookupRandom. - Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID alone. - Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals. * p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from p2p/enode. New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to 127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means. These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the series. * p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are: - testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs. - adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node. These changes were needed to make swarm tests work. Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old simulation snapshots. * whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and URL strings in the API. * eth: port to p2p/enode Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't care about node information in any way. * les: port to p2p/enode Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now, but we should probably change it to use the node database later. * node: port to p2p/enode This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. * swarm/network: port to p2p/enode Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay address (enode:// URL). There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible because node IDs aren't public keys anymore. Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node ID directly.
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var id enode.ID
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rand.Read(id[:])
peer1 := newClientPeer(version, NetworkId, p2p.NewPeer(id, name, nil), net)
peer2 := newServerPeer(version, NetworkId, false, p2p.NewPeer(id, name, nil), app)
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// Start the peer on a new thread
errc1 := make(chan error, 1)
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errc2 := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
select {
case <-server.closeCh:
errc1 <- p2p.DiscQuitting
case errc1 <- server.handle(peer1):
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}
}()
go func() {
select {
case <-client.closeCh:
errc2 <- p2p.DiscQuitting
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case errc2 <- client.handle(peer2, noInitAnnounce):
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}
}()
// Ensure the connection is established or exits when any error occurs
for {
select {
case err := <-errc1:
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to establish protocol connection %v", err)
case err := <-errc2:
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to establish protocol connection %v", err)
default:
}
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if peer1.serving.Load() && peer2.serving.Load() {
break
}
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
return &testPeer{cpeer: peer1, net: net, app: app}, &testPeer{speer: peer2, net: app, app: net}, nil
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}
type indexerCallback func(*core.ChainIndexer, *core.ChainIndexer, *core.ChainIndexer)
// testClient represents a client object for testing with necessary auxiliary fields.
type testClient struct {
clock mclock.Clock
db ethdb.Database
peer *testPeer
handler *clientHandler
chtIndexer *core.ChainIndexer
bloomIndexer *core.ChainIndexer
bloomTrieIndexer *core.ChainIndexer
}
// newRawPeer creates a new server peer connects to the server and do the handshake.
// (used by temporarily disabled tests)
/*func (client *testClient) newRawPeer(t *testing.T, name string, version int, recentTxLookup uint64) (*testPeer, func(), <-chan error) {
// Create a message pipe to communicate through
app, net := p2p.MsgPipe()
// Generate a random id and create the peer
var id enode.ID
rand.Read(id[:])
peer := newServerPeer(version, NetworkId, false, p2p.NewPeer(id, name, nil), net)
// Start the peer on a new thread
errCh := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
select {
case <-client.handler.closeCh:
errCh <- p2p.DiscQuitting
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case errCh <- client.handler.handle(peer, false):
}
}()
tp := &testPeer{
app: app,
net: net,
speer: peer,
}
var (
genesis = client.handler.backend.blockchain.Genesis()
head = client.handler.backend.blockchain.CurrentHeader()
td = client.handler.backend.blockchain.GetTd(head.Hash(), head.Number.Uint64())
)
forkID := forkid.NewID(client.handler.backend.blockchain.Config(), genesis.Hash(), head.Number.Uint64(), head.Time)
tp.handshakeWithClient(t, td, head.Hash(), head.Number.Uint64(), genesis.Hash(), forkID, testCostList(0), recentTxLookup) // disable flow control by default
// Ensure the connection is established or exits when any error occurs
for {
select {
case <-errCh:
return nil, nil, nil
default:
}
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if peer.serving.Load() {
break
}
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
closePeer := func() {
tp.speer.close()
tp.close()
}
return tp, closePeer, errCh
}*/
// testServer represents a server object for testing with necessary auxiliary fields.
type testServer struct {
clock mclock.Clock
backend *backends.SimulatedBackend
db ethdb.Database
peer *testPeer
handler *serverHandler
chtIndexer *core.ChainIndexer
bloomIndexer *core.ChainIndexer
bloomTrieIndexer *core.ChainIndexer
}
// newRawPeer creates a new client peer connects to the server and do the handshake.
func (server *testServer) newRawPeer(t *testing.T, name string, version int) (*testPeer, func(), <-chan error) {
// Create a message pipe to communicate through
app, net := p2p.MsgPipe()
// Generate a random id and create the peer
var id enode.ID
rand.Read(id[:])
peer := newClientPeer(version, NetworkId, p2p.NewPeer(id, name, nil), net)
// Start the peer on a new thread
errCh := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
select {
case <-server.handler.closeCh:
errCh <- p2p.DiscQuitting
case errCh <- server.handler.handle(peer):
}
}()
tp := &testPeer{
app: app,
net: net,
cpeer: peer,
}
var (
genesis = server.handler.blockchain.Genesis()
head = server.handler.blockchain.CurrentHeader()
td = server.handler.blockchain.GetTd(head.Hash(), head.Number.Uint64())
)
forkID := forkid.NewID(server.handler.blockchain.Config(), genesis.Hash(), head.Number.Uint64(), head.Time)
tp.handshakeWithServer(t, td, head.Hash(), head.Number.Uint64(), genesis.Hash(), forkID)
// Ensure the connection is established or exits when any error occurs
for {
select {
case <-errCh:
return nil, nil, nil
default:
}
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if peer.serving.Load() {
break
}
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
closePeer := func() {
tp.cpeer.close()
tp.close()
}
return tp, closePeer, errCh
}
// testnetConfig wraps all the configurations for testing network.
type testnetConfig struct {
blocks int
protocol int
indexFn indexerCallback
simClock bool
connect bool
nopruning bool
}
func newClientServerEnv(t *testing.T, config testnetConfig) (*testServer, *testClient, func()) {
var (
sdb = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
cdb = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
speers = newServerPeerSet()
)
var clock mclock.Clock = &mclock.System{}
if config.simClock {
clock = &mclock.Simulated{}
}
dist := newRequestDistributor(speers, clock)
rm := newRetrieveManager(speers, dist, func() time.Duration { return time.Millisecond * 500 })
odr := NewLesOdr(cdb, light.TestClientIndexerConfig, speers, rm)
sindexers := testIndexers(sdb, nil, light.TestServerIndexerConfig, true)
cIndexers := testIndexers(cdb, odr, light.TestClientIndexerConfig, config.nopruning)
scIndexer, sbIndexer, sbtIndexer := sindexers[0], sindexers[1], sindexers[2]
ccIndexer, cbIndexer, cbtIndexer := cIndexers[0], cIndexers[1], cIndexers[2]
odr.SetIndexers(ccIndexer, cbIndexer, cbtIndexer)
server, b, serverClose := newTestServerHandler(config.blocks, sindexers, sdb, clock)
client, clientClose := newTestClientHandler(b, odr, cIndexers, cdb, speers)
scIndexer.Start(server.blockchain)
sbIndexer.Start(server.blockchain)
ccIndexer.Start(client.backend.blockchain)
cbIndexer.Start(client.backend.blockchain)
if config.indexFn != nil {
config.indexFn(scIndexer, sbIndexer, sbtIndexer)
}
var (
err error
speer, cpeer *testPeer
)
if config.connect {
done := make(chan struct{})
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cpeer, speer, err = newTestPeerPair("peer", config.protocol, server, client, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to connect testing peers %v", err)
}
select {
case <-done:
case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
t.Fatal("test peer did not connect and sync within 3s")
}
}
s := &testServer{
clock: clock,
backend: b,
db: sdb,
peer: cpeer,
handler: server,
chtIndexer: scIndexer,
bloomIndexer: sbIndexer,
bloomTrieIndexer: sbtIndexer,
}
c := &testClient{
clock: clock,
db: cdb,
peer: speer,
handler: client,
chtIndexer: ccIndexer,
bloomIndexer: cbIndexer,
bloomTrieIndexer: cbtIndexer,
}
teardown := func() {
if config.connect {
speer.close()
cpeer.close()
cpeer.cpeer.close()
speer.speer.close()
}
ccIndexer.Close()
cbIndexer.Close()
scIndexer.Close()
sbIndexer.Close()
dist.close()
serverClose()
b.Close()
clientClose()
}
return s, c, teardown
}
// NewFuzzerPeer creates a client peer for test purposes, and also returns
// a function to close the peer: this is needed to avoid goroutine leaks in the
// exec queue.
func NewFuzzerPeer(version int) (p *clientPeer, closer func()) {
p = newClientPeer(version, 0, p2p.NewPeer(enode.ID{}, "", nil), nil)
return p, func() { p.peerCommons.close() }
}