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9afc6816d2
It seems there is no fully typed library implementation of an LRU cache. So I wrote one. Method names are the same as github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru, and the new type can be used as a drop-in replacement. Two reasons to do this: - It's much easier to understand what a cache is for when the types are right there. - Performance: the new implementation is slightly faster and performs zero memory allocations in Add when the cache is at capacity. Overall, memory usage of the cache is much reduced because keys are values are no longer wrapped in interface.
241 lines
5.2 KiB
Go
241 lines
5.2 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package lru
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import (
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"math/rand"
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"testing"
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)
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// Some of these test cases were adapted
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// from https://github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/blob/master/simplelru/lru_test.go
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func TestBasicLRU(t *testing.T) {
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cache := NewBasicLRU[int, int](128)
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for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
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cache.Add(i, i)
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}
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if cache.Len() != 128 {
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t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", cache.Len())
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}
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// Check that Keys returns least-recent key first.
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keys := cache.Keys()
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if len(keys) != 128 {
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t.Fatal("wrong Keys() length", len(keys))
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}
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for i, k := range keys {
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v, ok := cache.Peek(k)
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if !ok {
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t.Fatalf("expected key %d be present", i)
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}
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if v != k {
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t.Fatalf("expected %d == %d", k, v)
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}
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if v != i+128 {
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t.Fatalf("wrong value at key %d: %d, want %d", i, v, i+128)
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}
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}
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for i := 0; i < 128; i++ {
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_, ok := cache.Get(i)
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if ok {
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t.Fatalf("%d should be evicted", i)
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}
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}
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for i := 128; i < 256; i++ {
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_, ok := cache.Get(i)
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if !ok {
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t.Fatalf("%d should not be evicted", i)
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}
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}
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for i := 128; i < 192; i++ {
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ok := cache.Remove(i)
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if !ok {
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t.Fatalf("%d should be in cache", i)
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}
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ok = cache.Remove(i)
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if ok {
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t.Fatalf("%d should not be in cache", i)
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}
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_, ok = cache.Get(i)
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if ok {
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t.Fatalf("%d should be deleted", i)
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}
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}
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// Request item 192.
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cache.Get(192)
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// It should be the last item returned by Keys().
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for i, k := range cache.Keys() {
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if (i < 63 && k != i+193) || (i == 63 && k != 192) {
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t.Fatalf("out of order key: %v", k)
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}
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}
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cache.Purge()
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if cache.Len() != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("bad len: %v", cache.Len())
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}
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if _, ok := cache.Get(200); ok {
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t.Fatalf("should contain nothing")
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}
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}
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func TestBasicLRUAddExistingKey(t *testing.T) {
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cache := NewBasicLRU[int, int](1)
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cache.Add(1, 1)
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cache.Add(1, 2)
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v, _ := cache.Get(1)
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if v != 2 {
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t.Fatal("wrong value:", v)
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}
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}
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// This test checks GetOldest and RemoveOldest.
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func TestBasicLRUGetOldest(t *testing.T) {
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cache := NewBasicLRU[int, int](128)
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for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
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cache.Add(i, i)
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}
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k, _, ok := cache.GetOldest()
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if !ok {
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t.Fatalf("missing")
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}
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if k != 128 {
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t.Fatalf("bad: %v", k)
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}
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k, _, ok = cache.RemoveOldest()
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if !ok {
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t.Fatalf("missing")
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}
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if k != 128 {
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t.Fatalf("bad: %v", k)
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}
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k, _, ok = cache.RemoveOldest()
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if !ok {
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t.Fatalf("missing oldest item")
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}
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if k != 129 {
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t.Fatalf("wrong oldest item: %v", k)
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}
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}
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// Test that Add returns true/false if an eviction occurred
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func TestBasicLRUAddReturnValue(t *testing.T) {
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cache := NewBasicLRU[int, int](1)
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if cache.Add(1, 1) {
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t.Errorf("first add shouldn't have evicted")
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}
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if !cache.Add(2, 2) {
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t.Errorf("second add should have evicted")
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}
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}
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// This test verifies that Contains doesn't change item recency.
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func TestBasicLRUContains(t *testing.T) {
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cache := NewBasicLRU[int, int](2)
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cache.Add(1, 1)
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cache.Add(2, 2)
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if !cache.Contains(1) {
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t.Errorf("1 should be in the cache")
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}
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cache.Add(3, 3)
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if cache.Contains(1) {
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t.Errorf("Contains should not have updated recency of 1")
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}
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}
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func BenchmarkLRU(b *testing.B) {
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var (
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capacity = 1000
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indexes = make([]int, capacity*20)
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keys = make([]string, capacity)
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values = make([][]byte, capacity)
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)
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for i := range indexes {
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indexes[i] = rand.Intn(capacity)
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}
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for i := range keys {
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b := make([]byte, 32)
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rand.Read(b)
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keys[i] = string(b)
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rand.Read(b)
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values[i] = b
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}
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var sink []byte
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b.Run("Add/BasicLRU", func(b *testing.B) {
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cache := NewBasicLRU[int, int](capacity)
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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cache.Add(i, i)
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}
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})
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b.Run("Get/BasicLRU", func(b *testing.B) {
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cache := NewBasicLRU[string, []byte](capacity)
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for i := 0; i < capacity; i++ {
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index := indexes[i]
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cache.Add(keys[index], values[index])
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}
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b.ResetTimer()
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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k := keys[indexes[i%len(indexes)]]
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v, ok := cache.Get(k)
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if ok {
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sink = v
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}
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}
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})
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// // vs. github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru
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// b.Run("Add/simplelru.LRU", func(b *testing.B) {
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// cache, _ := simplelru.NewLRU(capacity, nil)
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// for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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// cache.Add(i, i)
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// }
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// })
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// b.Run("Get/simplelru.LRU", func(b *testing.B) {
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// cache, _ := simplelru.NewLRU(capacity, nil)
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// for i := 0; i < capacity; i++ {
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// index := indexes[i]
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// cache.Add(keys[index], values[index])
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// }
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//
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// b.ResetTimer()
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// for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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// k := keys[indexes[i%len(indexes)]]
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// v, ok := cache.Get(k)
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// if ok {
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// sink = v.([]byte)
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// }
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// }
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// })
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fmt.Fprintln(io.Discard, sink)
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}
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