go-pulse/accounts/abi/abi.go
Jeffrey Wilcke 5127ec10cb accouns/abi: refactored ABI package
Refactored the abi package parsing and type handling. Relying mostly on
package reflect as opposed to most of our own type reflection. Our own
type reflection is still used however for cases such as Bytes and
FixedBytes (abi: bytes•).

This also inclused several fixes for slice handling of arbitrary and
fixed size for all supported types.

This also further removes implicit type casting such as assigning,
for example `[2]T{} = []T{1}` will fail, however `[2]T{} == []T{1, 2}`
(notice assigning *slice* to fixed size *array*). Assigning arrays to
slices will always succeed if they are of the same element type.

Incidentally also fixes #2379
2016-04-20 16:43:57 +02:00

344 lines
11 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
)
// The ABI holds information about a contract's context and available
// invokable methods. It will allow you to type check function calls and
// packs data accordingly.
type ABI struct {
Constructor Method
Methods map[string]Method
Events map[string]Event
}
// JSON returns a parsed ABI interface and error if it failed.
func JSON(reader io.Reader) (ABI, error) {
dec := json.NewDecoder(reader)
var abi ABI
if err := dec.Decode(&abi); err != nil {
return ABI{}, err
}
return abi, nil
}
// Pack the given method name to conform the ABI. Method call's data
// will consist of method_id, args0, arg1, ... argN. Method id consists
// of 4 bytes and arguments are all 32 bytes.
// Method ids are created from the first 4 bytes of the hash of the
// methods string signature. (signature = baz(uint32,string32))
func (abi ABI) Pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
// Fetch the ABI of the requested method
var method Method
if name == "" {
method = abi.Constructor
} else {
m, exist := abi.Methods[name]
if !exist {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("method '%s' not found", name)
}
method = m
}
arguments, err := method.pack(method, args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Pack up the method ID too if not a constructor and return
if name == "" {
return arguments, nil
}
return append(method.Id(), arguments...), nil
}
// toGoSliceType prses the input and casts it to the proper slice defined by the ABI
// argument in T.
func toGoSlice(i int, t Argument, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
index := i * 32
// The slice must, at very least be large enough for the index+32 which is exactly the size required
// for the [offset in output, size of offset].
if index+32 > len(output) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go slice: insufficient size output %d require %d", len(output), index+32)
}
elem := t.Type.Elem
// first we need to create a slice of the type
var refSlice reflect.Value
switch elem.T {
case IntTy, UintTy, BoolTy: // int, uint, bool can all be of type big int.
refSlice = reflect.ValueOf([]*big.Int(nil))
case AddressTy: // address must be of slice Address
refSlice = reflect.ValueOf([]common.Address(nil))
case HashTy: // hash must be of slice hash
refSlice = reflect.ValueOf([]common.Hash(nil))
case FixedBytesTy:
refSlice = reflect.ValueOf([]byte(nil))
default: // no other types are supported
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: unsupported slice type %v", elem.T)
}
// get the offset which determines the start of this array ...
offset := int(common.BytesToBig(output[index : index+32]).Uint64())
if offset+32 > len(output) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go slice: offset %d would go over slice boundary (len=%d)", len(output), offset+32)
}
slice := output[offset:]
// ... starting with the size of the array in elements ...
size := int(common.BytesToBig(slice[:32]).Uint64())
slice = slice[32:]
// ... and make sure that we've at the very least the amount of bytes
// available in the buffer.
if size*32 > len(slice) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go slice: insufficient size output %d require %d", len(output), offset+32+size*32)
}
// reslice to match the required size
slice = slice[:(size * 32)]
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
var (
inter interface{} // interface type
returnOutput = slice[i*32 : i*32+32] // the return output
)
// set inter to the correct type (cast)
switch elem.T {
case IntTy, UintTy:
inter = common.BytesToBig(returnOutput)
case BoolTy:
inter = common.BytesToBig(returnOutput).Uint64() > 0
case AddressTy:
inter = common.BytesToAddress(returnOutput)
case HashTy:
inter = common.BytesToHash(returnOutput)
}
// append the item to our reflect slice
refSlice = reflect.Append(refSlice, reflect.ValueOf(inter))
}
// return the interface
return refSlice.Interface(), nil
}
// toGoType parses the input and casts it to the proper type defined by the ABI
// argument in T.
func toGoType(i int, t Argument, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
// we need to treat slices differently
if (t.Type.IsSlice || t.Type.IsArray) && t.Type.T != BytesTy && t.Type.T != StringTy && t.Type.T != FixedBytesTy {
return toGoSlice(i, t, output)
}
index := i * 32
if index+32 > len(output) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go type: length insufficient %d require %d", len(output), index+32)
}
// Parse the given index output and check whether we need to read
// a different offset and length based on the type (i.e. string, bytes)
var returnOutput []byte
switch t.Type.T {
case StringTy, BytesTy: // variable arrays are written at the end of the return bytes
// parse offset from which we should start reading
offset := int(common.BytesToBig(output[index : index+32]).Uint64())
if offset+32 > len(output) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go type: length insufficient %d require %d", len(output), offset+32)
}
// parse the size up until we should be reading
size := int(common.BytesToBig(output[offset : offset+32]).Uint64())
if offset+32+size > len(output) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go type: length insufficient %d require %d", len(output), offset+32+size)
}
// get the bytes for this return value
returnOutput = output[offset+32 : offset+32+size]
default:
returnOutput = output[index : index+32]
}
// cast bytes to abi return type
switch t.Type.T {
case IntTy:
return common.BytesToBig(returnOutput), nil
case UintTy:
return common.BytesToBig(returnOutput), nil
case BoolTy:
return common.BytesToBig(returnOutput).Uint64() > 0, nil
case AddressTy:
return common.BytesToAddress(returnOutput), nil
case HashTy:
return common.BytesToHash(returnOutput), nil
case BytesTy, FixedBytesTy:
return returnOutput, nil
case StringTy:
return string(returnOutput), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: unknown type %v", t.Type.T)
}
// these variable are used to determine certain types during type assertion for
// assignment.
var (
r_interSlice = reflect.TypeOf([]interface{}{})
r_hash = reflect.TypeOf(common.Hash{})
r_bytes = reflect.TypeOf([]byte{})
r_byte = reflect.TypeOf(byte(0))
)
// Unpack output in v according to the abi specification
func (abi ABI) Unpack(v interface{}, name string, output []byte) error {
var method = abi.Methods[name]
if len(output) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: unmarshalling empty output")
}
value := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
typ := value.Type()
if len(method.Outputs) > 1 {
switch value.Kind() {
// struct will match named return values to the struct's field
// names
case reflect.Struct:
for i := 0; i < len(method.Outputs); i++ {
marshalledValue, err := toGoType(i, method.Outputs[i], output)
if err != nil {
return err
}
reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValue)
for j := 0; j < typ.NumField(); j++ {
field := typ.Field(j)
// TODO read tags: `abi:"fieldName"`
if field.Name == strings.ToUpper(method.Outputs[i].Name[:1])+method.Outputs[i].Name[1:] {
if err := set(value.Field(j), reflectValue, method.Outputs[i]); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
case reflect.Slice:
if !value.Type().AssignableTo(r_interSlice) {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal tuple in to slice %T (only []interface{} is supported)", v)
}
// create a new slice and start appending the unmarshalled
// values to the new interface slice.
z := reflect.MakeSlice(typ, 0, len(method.Outputs))
for i := 0; i < len(method.Outputs); i++ {
marshalledValue, err := toGoType(i, method.Outputs[i], output)
if err != nil {
return err
}
z = reflect.Append(z, reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValue))
}
value.Set(z)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unmarshal tuple in to %v", typ)
}
} else {
marshalledValue, err := toGoType(0, method.Outputs[0], output)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := set(value, reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValue), method.Outputs[0]); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// set attempts to assign src to dst by either setting, copying or otherwise.
//
// set is a bit more lenient when it comes to assignment and doesn't force an as
// strict ruleset as bare `reflect` does.
func set(dst, src reflect.Value, output Argument) error {
dstType := dst.Type()
srcType := src.Type()
switch {
case dstType.AssignableTo(src.Type()):
dst.Set(src)
case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Array && srcType.Kind() == reflect.Slice:
if !dstType.Elem().AssignableTo(r_byte) {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unmarshal %v in to array of elem %v", src.Type(), dstType.Elem())
}
if dst.Len() < output.Type.SliceSize {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unmarshal src (len=%d) in to dst (len=%d)", output.Type.SliceSize, dst.Len())
}
reflect.Copy(dst, src)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unmarshal %v in to %v", src.Type(), dst.Type())
}
return nil
}
func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var fields []struct {
Type string
Name string
Constant bool
Indexed bool
Inputs []Argument
Outputs []Argument
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &fields); err != nil {
return err
}
abi.Methods = make(map[string]Method)
abi.Events = make(map[string]Event)
for _, field := range fields {
switch field.Type {
case "constructor":
abi.Constructor = Method{
Inputs: field.Inputs,
}
// empty defaults to function according to the abi spec
case "function", "":
abi.Methods[field.Name] = Method{
Name: field.Name,
Const: field.Constant,
Inputs: field.Inputs,
Outputs: field.Outputs,
}
case "event":
abi.Events[field.Name] = Event{
Name: field.Name,
Inputs: field.Inputs,
}
}
}
return nil
}