go-pulse/beacon/light/committee_chain_test.go
Felföldi Zsolt fff843cfaf
beacon/light: add CommitteeChain (#27766)
This change implements CommitteeChain which is a key component of the beacon light client. It is a passive data structure that can validate, hold and update a chain of beacon light sync committees and updates, starting from a checkpoint that proves the starting committee through a beacon block hash, header and corresponding state. Once synced to the current sync period, CommitteeChain can also validate signed beacon headers.
2023-12-08 13:38:00 +01:00

357 lines
13 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package light
import (
"crypto/rand"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
)
var (
testGenesis = newTestGenesis()
testGenesis2 = newTestGenesis()
tfBase = newTestForks(testGenesis, types.Forks{
&types.Fork{Epoch: 0, Version: []byte{0}},
})
tfAlternative = newTestForks(testGenesis, types.Forks{
&types.Fork{Epoch: 0, Version: []byte{0}},
&types.Fork{Epoch: 0x700, Version: []byte{1}},
})
tfAnotherGenesis = newTestForks(testGenesis2, types.Forks{
&types.Fork{Epoch: 0, Version: []byte{0}},
})
tcBase = newTestCommitteeChain(nil, tfBase, true, 0, 10, 400, false)
tcBaseWithInvalidUpdates = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, false, 5, 10, 200, false) // signer count too low
tcBaseWithBetterUpdates = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, false, 5, 10, 440, false)
tcReorgWithWorseUpdates = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, true, 5, 10, 400, false)
tcReorgWithWorseUpdates2 = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, true, 5, 10, 380, false)
tcReorgWithBetterUpdates = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, true, 5, 10, 420, false)
tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, true, 5, 10, 400, true)
tcFork = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfAlternative, true, 7, 10, 400, false)
tcAnotherGenesis = newTestCommitteeChain(nil, tfAnotherGenesis, true, 0, 10, 400, false)
)
func TestCommitteeChainFixedCommitteeRoots(t *testing.T) {
for _, reload := range []bool{false, true} {
c := newCommitteeChainTest(t, tfBase, 300, true)
c.setClockPeriod(7)
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 4, nil)
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 5, nil)
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 6, nil)
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 8, ErrInvalidPeriod) // range has to be continuous
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 3, nil)
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 2, nil)
if reload {
c.reloadChain()
}
c.addCommittee(tcBase, 4, nil)
c.addCommittee(tcBase, 6, ErrInvalidPeriod) // range has to be continuous
c.addCommittee(tcBase, 5, nil)
c.addCommittee(tcBase, 6, nil)
c.addCommittee(tcAnotherGenesis, 3, ErrWrongCommitteeRoot)
c.addCommittee(tcBase, 3, nil)
if reload {
c.reloadChain()
}
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 6)
}
}
func TestCommitteeChainCheckpointSync(t *testing.T) {
for _, enforceTime := range []bool{false, true} {
for _, reload := range []bool{false, true} {
c := newCommitteeChainTest(t, tfBase, 300, enforceTime)
if enforceTime {
c.setClockPeriod(6)
}
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 3, true, ErrInvalidPeriod)
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 3, nil)
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 4, nil)
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 4, true, ErrInvalidPeriod) // still no committee
c.addCommittee(tcBase, 3, nil)
c.addCommittee(tcBase, 4, nil)
if reload {
c.reloadChain()
}
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 4)
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 3, false, nil) // update can be added without committee here
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 4, false, ErrNeedCommittee) // but not here as committee 5 is not there yet
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 4, true, nil)
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 5)
c.insertUpdate(tcBaseWithInvalidUpdates, 5, true, ErrInvalidUpdate) // signer count too low
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 5, true, nil)
if reload {
c.reloadChain()
}
if enforceTime {
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 6, true, ErrInvalidUpdate) // future update rejected
c.setClockPeriod(7)
}
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 6, true, nil) // when the time comes it's accepted
if reload {
c.reloadChain()
}
if enforceTime {
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 6) // committee 7 is there but still in the future
c.setClockPeriod(8)
}
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 7) // now period 7 can also be verified
// try reverse syncing an update
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 2, false, ErrInvalidPeriod) // fixed committee is needed first
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 2, nil)
c.addCommittee(tcBase, 2, nil)
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 2, false, nil)
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 2, 7)
}
}
}
func TestCommitteeChainReorg(t *testing.T) {
for _, reload := range []bool{false, true} {
for _, addBetterUpdates := range []bool{false, true} {
c := newCommitteeChainTest(t, tfBase, 300, true)
c.setClockPeriod(11)
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 3, nil)
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 4, nil)
c.addCommittee(tcBase, 3, nil)
for period := uint64(3); period < 10; period++ {
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, period, true, nil)
}
if reload {
c.reloadChain()
}
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 10)
c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithWorseUpdates, 5, true, ErrCannotReorg)
c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithWorseUpdates2, 5, true, ErrCannotReorg)
if addBetterUpdates {
// add better updates for the base chain and expect first reorg to fail
// (only add updates as committees should be the same)
for period := uint64(5); period < 10; period++ {
c.insertUpdate(tcBaseWithBetterUpdates, period, false, nil)
}
if reload {
c.reloadChain()
}
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 10) // still on the same chain
c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 5, true, ErrCannotReorg)
} else {
// reorg with better updates
c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 5, false, ErrNeedCommittee)
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 10) // no success yet, still on the base chain
c.verifyRange(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 3, 5)
c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 5, true, nil)
// successful reorg, base chain should only match before the reorg period
if reload {
c.reloadChain()
}
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 5)
c.verifyRange(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 3, 6)
for period := uint64(6); period < 10; period++ {
c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, period, true, nil)
}
c.verifyRange(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 3, 10)
}
// reorg with finalized updates; should succeed even if base chain updates
// have been improved because a finalized update beats everything else
c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates, 5, false, ErrNeedCommittee)
c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates, 5, true, nil)
if reload {
c.reloadChain()
}
c.verifyRange(tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates, 3, 6)
for period := uint64(6); period < 10; period++ {
c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates, period, true, nil)
}
c.verifyRange(tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates, 3, 10)
}
}
}
func TestCommitteeChainFork(t *testing.T) {
c := newCommitteeChainTest(t, tfAlternative, 300, true)
c.setClockPeriod(11)
// trying to sync a chain on an alternative fork with the base chain data
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 0, nil)
c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 1, nil)
c.addCommittee(tcBase, 0, nil)
// shared section should sync without errors
for period := uint64(0); period < 7; period++ {
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, period, true, nil)
}
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 7, true, ErrInvalidUpdate) // wrong fork
// committee root #7 is still the same but signatures are already signed with
// a different fork id so period 7 should only verify on the alternative fork
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 0, 6)
c.verifyRange(tcFork, 0, 7)
for period := uint64(7); period < 10; period++ {
c.insertUpdate(tcFork, period, true, nil)
}
c.verifyRange(tcFork, 0, 10)
// reload the chain while switching to the base fork
c.config = tfBase
c.reloadChain()
// updates 7..9 should be rolled back now
c.verifyRange(tcFork, 0, 6) // again, period 7 only verifies on the right fork
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 0, 7)
c.insertUpdate(tcFork, 7, true, ErrInvalidUpdate) // wrong fork
for period := uint64(7); period < 10; period++ {
c.insertUpdate(tcBase, period, true, nil)
}
c.verifyRange(tcBase, 0, 10)
}
type committeeChainTest struct {
t *testing.T
db *memorydb.Database
clock *mclock.Simulated
config types.ChainConfig
signerThreshold int
enforceTime bool
chain *CommitteeChain
}
func newCommitteeChainTest(t *testing.T, config types.ChainConfig, signerThreshold int, enforceTime bool) *committeeChainTest {
c := &committeeChainTest{
t: t,
db: memorydb.New(),
clock: &mclock.Simulated{},
config: config,
signerThreshold: signerThreshold,
enforceTime: enforceTime,
}
c.chain = newCommitteeChain(c.db, &config, signerThreshold, enforceTime, dummyVerifier{}, c.clock, func() int64 { return int64(c.clock.Now()) })
return c
}
func (c *committeeChainTest) reloadChain() {
c.chain = newCommitteeChain(c.db, &c.config, c.signerThreshold, c.enforceTime, dummyVerifier{}, c.clock, func() int64 { return int64(c.clock.Now()) })
}
func (c *committeeChainTest) setClockPeriod(period float64) {
target := mclock.AbsTime(period * float64(time.Second*12*params.SyncPeriodLength))
wait := time.Duration(target - c.clock.Now())
if wait < 0 {
c.t.Fatalf("Invalid setClockPeriod")
}
c.clock.Run(wait)
}
func (c *committeeChainTest) addFixedCommitteeRoot(tc *testCommitteeChain, period uint64, expErr error) {
if err := c.chain.addFixedCommitteeRoot(period, tc.periods[period].committee.Root()); err != expErr {
c.t.Errorf("Incorrect error output from addFixedCommitteeRoot at period %d (expected %v, got %v)", period, expErr, err)
}
}
func (c *committeeChainTest) addCommittee(tc *testCommitteeChain, period uint64, expErr error) {
if err := c.chain.addCommittee(period, tc.periods[period].committee); err != expErr {
c.t.Errorf("Incorrect error output from addCommittee at period %d (expected %v, got %v)", period, expErr, err)
}
}
func (c *committeeChainTest) insertUpdate(tc *testCommitteeChain, period uint64, addCommittee bool, expErr error) {
var committee *types.SerializedSyncCommittee
if addCommittee {
committee = tc.periods[period+1].committee
}
if err := c.chain.InsertUpdate(tc.periods[period].update, committee); err != expErr {
c.t.Errorf("Incorrect error output from InsertUpdate at period %d (expected %v, got %v)", period, expErr, err)
}
}
func (c *committeeChainTest) verifySignedHeader(tc *testCommitteeChain, period float64, expOk bool) {
slot := uint64(period * float64(params.SyncPeriodLength))
signedHead := GenerateTestSignedHeader(types.Header{Slot: slot}, &tc.config, tc.periods[types.SyncPeriod(slot)].committee, slot+1, 400)
if ok, _, _ := c.chain.VerifySignedHeader(signedHead); ok != expOk {
c.t.Errorf("Incorrect output from VerifySignedHeader at period %f (expected %v, got %v)", period, expOk, ok)
}
}
func (c *committeeChainTest) verifyRange(tc *testCommitteeChain, begin, end uint64) {
if begin > 0 {
c.verifySignedHeader(tc, float64(begin)-0.5, false)
}
for period := begin; period <= end; period++ {
c.verifySignedHeader(tc, float64(period)+0.5, true)
}
c.verifySignedHeader(tc, float64(end)+1.5, false)
}
func newTestGenesis() types.ChainConfig {
var config types.ChainConfig
rand.Read(config.GenesisValidatorsRoot[:])
return config
}
func newTestForks(config types.ChainConfig, forks types.Forks) types.ChainConfig {
for _, fork := range forks {
config.AddFork(fork.Name, fork.Epoch, fork.Version)
}
return config
}
func newTestCommitteeChain(parent *testCommitteeChain, config types.ChainConfig, newCommittees bool, begin, end int, signerCount int, finalizedHeader bool) *testCommitteeChain {
tc := &testCommitteeChain{
config: config,
}
if parent != nil {
tc.periods = make([]testPeriod, len(parent.periods))
copy(tc.periods, parent.periods)
}
if newCommittees {
if begin == 0 {
tc.fillCommittees(begin, end+1)
} else {
tc.fillCommittees(begin+1, end+1)
}
}
tc.fillUpdates(begin, end, signerCount, finalizedHeader)
return tc
}
type testPeriod struct {
committee *types.SerializedSyncCommittee
update *types.LightClientUpdate
}
type testCommitteeChain struct {
periods []testPeriod
config types.ChainConfig
}
func (tc *testCommitteeChain) fillCommittees(begin, end int) {
if len(tc.periods) <= end {
tc.periods = append(tc.periods, make([]testPeriod, end+1-len(tc.periods))...)
}
for i := begin; i <= end; i++ {
tc.periods[i].committee = GenerateTestCommittee()
}
}
func (tc *testCommitteeChain) fillUpdates(begin, end int, signerCount int, finalizedHeader bool) {
for i := begin; i <= end; i++ {
tc.periods[i].update = GenerateTestUpdate(&tc.config, uint64(i), tc.periods[i].committee, tc.periods[i+1].committee, signerCount, finalizedHeader)
}
}